The sonata consists of three movements: Allegro amabile, Allegro appassionato, and Andante con moto. The first movement is a lyrical and graceful sonata form with a sweet and tender melody. The second movement is a fiery and passionate scherzo with a contrasting trio section that has a solemn and hymn-like character. The third movement is a theme and variations based on a simple but expressive melody that Brahms also used in his song Regenlied (Rain Song). The variations range from dreamy and wistful to lively and playful, showing the rich and diverse musical imagination of Brahms.
One of the most notable recordings of the sonata for viola and piano is by the American violist Milton Katims (1909-2006) and the Russian pianist Vladimir Sokoloff (1899-1962). Katims was a prominent violist, conductor, and teacher who played in the NBC Symphony Orchestra under Arturo Toscanini and later became the music director of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra. Sokoloff was a renowned accompanist who collaborated with many famous musicians such as Jascha Heifetz, Gregor Piatigorsky, and Isaac Stern. Their recording of the sonata was released by International Music Company in 1950 and is praised for its expressive and elegant interpretation.
The sonata for viola and piano by Brahms is a masterpiece of chamber music that showcases the beauty and versatility of the viola as well as the genius of Brahms. It is a must-listen for any viola lover or classical music enthusiast.
Sources:
[Clarinet Sonata No.2, Op.120 No.2 (Brahms, Johannes)]
[Johannes Brahms - Clarinet Sonata in E flat major, Op 120 No 2 (score)]
[Viola Sonata in E flat major, Op 120 No 2 - Hyperion Records]
[Viola Sonata No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 120, No. 2 - Johannes Brahms]
[Clarinet Sonata in E flat major, Op 120 No 2 - Hyperion Records]
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