A hopping robotic camera for exploring the sea floor
I take "Bob" along when I go sailing out of Redondo Beach, California, USA. I toss Bob overboard and he sinks to the sea floor. This version of Bob can handle 750 m (2460 feet). Once there, Bob hangs out a while taking pictures and video. Every few minutes, Bob fires his thruster and hops to a slightly new location. After a preset time, he drops his ballast, rises and Bobs on the surface, waiting for me to sail over and pull him aboard.
One goal is to sample the Redondo Canyon, from near shore to the mouth at ~650 m depth. So far, this version of Bob has been down at 4 stations between 540 ft/165 m to 1,320 ft/402 m. A second goal is to to dive on a methane seep - a place where methane bubbles up through the sea floor and chemosynthetic organisms may live. Although the probable seep was identified in a remote survey, it is not clear that other ROVs or AUVs have been to this particular place before.
Structure: Aluminum framework from ServoCity and other sources.
Instrument housing - 3" Cylinder from Blue Robotics
Camera Housing - Group B Distribution Benthic 2
Flotation - White syntactic foam behind netting is rated for 1500 meters.
Ballast (not shown) - A "cattle lick" salt block released by a solenoid controlled drop rack. Salt dissolves in several hours providing a back-up emergency ascent method.
Main processor - Arduino Nano 33 BLE rev2.
Internal compass/magnetometer
Internal accelerometer
Internal pressure sensor
Internal & external temperature sensors
Water intrusion & fault protection
Data storage: SD card
LIDAR - TF Luna
Flash - Twin CREE XHP70B LEDs run at 30%-75%
External light - Blu-Sub subsea, 1500 Lumens.
Camera - GoPRO Hero 3 Black
Thruster - Blue Robotics' T200 set to 2.2 kg thrust
Power - Four 5000 mAh Li-ion 21700 batteries, in series
From some of the most recent dives into the Redondo Canyon.
From the July 2025 dive into the Redondo Canyon.
Light flashes every 10 seconds - more info in FAQ section.
Bob hits the bottom around 03:40.