A customer gateway device is a physical or software appliance that you own or manage in your on-premises network (on your side of a Site-to-Site VPN connection). You or your network administrator must configure the device to work with the Site-to-Site VPN connection.

The following diagram shows your network, the customer gateway device, and the VPN connection that goes to the virtual private gateway that is attached to your VPC. The two lines between the customer gateway and virtual private gateway represent the tunnels for the VPN connection. If there's a device failure within AWS, your VPN connection automatically fails over to the second tunnel so that your access isn't interrupted. From time to time, AWS also performs routine maintenance on the VPN connection, which might briefly disable one of the two tunnels of your VPN connection. For more information, see Site-to-Site VPN tunnel endpoint replacements. When you configure your customer gateway device, it's therefore important that you configure it to use both tunnels.


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For the steps to set up a VPN connection, see Getting started with AWS Site-to-Site VPN. During this process, you create a customer gateway resource in AWS, which provides information to AWS about your device, for example, its public-facing IP address. For more information, see Customer gateway options for your Site-to-Site VPN connection. The customer gateway resource in AWS does not configure or create the customer gateway device. You must configure the device yourself.

The AWS-provided sample configuration file contains information specific to your VPN connection which you can use to configure your customer gateway device. These device-specific configuration files are only available for devices that AWS has tested. If your specific customer gateway device is not listed, you can download a generic configuration file to begin with.

The following table contains a list of devices which have an example configuration file available for download that has been updated to support IKEv2. We have introduced IKEv2 support in the configuration files for many popular customer gateway devices and will continue to add additional files over time. This list will be updated as more example configuration files are added.

The IKE security association is established first between the virtual private gateway and the customer gateway device using a pre-shared key or a private certificate that uses AWS Private Certificate Authority as the authenticator. When established, IKE negotiates an ephemeral key to secure future IKE messages. There must be complete agreement among the parameters, including encryption and authentication parameters.

When you create a VPN connection in AWS, you can specify your own pre-shared key for each tunnel, or you can let AWS generate one for you. Alternatively, you can specify the private certificate using AWS Private Certificate Authority to use for your customer gateway device. For more information, about configuring VPN tunnels see Tunnel options for your Site-to-Site VPN connection.

Using the IKE ephemeral key, keys are established between the virtual private gateway and the customer gateway device to form an IPsec security association (SA). Traffic between gateways is encrypted and decrypted using this SA. The ephemeral keys used to encrypt traffic within the IPsec SA are automatically rotated by IKE on a regular basis to ensure confidentiality of communications.

Dead Peer Detection enables the VPN devices to rapidly identify when a network condition prevents delivery of packets across the internet. When this occurs, the gateways delete the security associations and attempt to create new associations. During this process, the alternate IPsec tunnel is used if possible.

Your device must be able to bind the IPsec tunnel to a logical interface. The logical interface contains an IP address that is used to establish BGP peering to the virtual private gateway. This logical interface should perform no additional encapsulation (for example, GRE or IP in IP). Your interface should be set to a 1399 byte Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU).

BGP is used to exchange routes between the customer gateway device and the virtual private gateway for devices that use BGP. All BGP traffic is encrypted and transmitted via the IPsec Security Association. BGP is required for both gateways to exchange the IP prefixes that are reachable through the IPsec SA.

Some packets carry a flag, known as the Don't Fragment (DF) flag, which indicates that the packet should not be fragmented. If the packets carry the flag, the gateways generate an ICMP Path MTU Exceeded message. In some cases, applications do not contain adequate mechanisms for processing these ICMP messages and for reducing the amount of data transmitted in each packet. Some VPN devices can override the DF flag and fragment packets unconditionally as required. If your customer gateway device has this ability, we recommend that you use it as appropriate. See RFC 791 for more details.

You must have a static IP address to use as the endpoint for the IPsec tunnels that connect your customer gateway device to AWS Site-to-Site VPN endpoints. If a firewall is in place between AWS and your customer gateway device, the rules in the following tables must be in place to establish the IPsec tunnels. The IP addresses for the AWS-side will be in the configuration file.

You can create additional VPN connections from your on-premises location to other VPCs using the same customer gateway device. You can reuse the same customer gateway IP address for each of those VPN connections.

To protect against a loss of connectivity if your customer gateway device becomes unavailable, you can set up a second VPN connection using a second customer gateway device. For more information, see Using redundant Site-to-Site VPN connections to provide failover. When you establish redundant customer gateway devices at a single location, both devices should advertise the same IP ranges.

You can establish multiple VPN connections to a single virtual private gateway from multiple customer gateway devices. This enables you to have multiple locations connected to the AWS VPN CloudHub. For more information, see Providing secure communication between sites using VPN CloudHub. When you have customer gateway devices at multiple geographic locations, each device should advertise a unique set of IP ranges specific to the location.

When you create multiple VPN connections, the virtual private gateway sends network traffic to the appropriate VPN connection using statically assigned routes or BGP route advertisements. Which route depends on how the VPN connection was configured. Statically assigned routes are preferred over BGP advertised routes in cases where identical routes exist in the virtual private gateway. If you select the option to use BGP advertisement, then you cannot specify static routes.

Hi. I have a working setup of wiregaurd in the standard "client- server" mode. I was wondering if it's possible for a wireguard client to have all the traffic routed via a remote server (VPS) to a specific client(behind CGNAT) in the network which acts like a gateway to the internet? Thanks!

In an environment with UserCheck Clients, the Security Gateway Dedicated Check Point server that runs Check Point software to inspect traffic and enforce Security Policies for connected network resources. acts as a server for the clients. Each client must be able to discover the server and create trust with it.

To create trust, the client makes sure that the server is the correct one. It compares the server fingerprint calculated during the SSL handshake with the expected fingerprint. If the server does not have the expected fingerprint, the client asks the user to manually confirm that the server is correct.

If no other method is configured (default, out-of-the-box situation), all UserCheck Clients downloaded from the portal are renamed to have the portal machine IP address in the filename. During installation, the client uses this IP address to connect to the Security Gateway. Note that the user has to click Trust to manually trust the server.

When a user downloads the UserCheck Client, the address of the Security Gateway is inserted in the filename. During installation, the client finds if there is a different discovery method configured (AD based, DNS based, or local registry). If no method is configured, and the Security Gateway can be reached, it is used as the server. In the UserCheck Settings window, you can see that the server you connect to is the same as the Security Gateway in the UserCheck Client filename.

If your client computers are members of an Active Directory domain and you have administrative access to this domain, you can use the Distributed Configuration tool to configure connectivity and trust rules.

If you use the Distributed Configuration tool and you configure the client to Automatically discover the server, the client fetches the rule Set of traffic parameters and other conditions in a Rule Base (Security Policy) that cause specified actions to be taken for a communication session. lists. Each time it must connect to a server, it tries to match itself against a rule, from top to bottom.

If you configure the client to Automatic Discovery (the default), it looks for a server by issuing a DNS SRV query for the address of the Security Gateway (the DNS suffix is added automatically). You can configure the address in your DNS server.

All of the client configuration, including the server addresses and trust data reside in the registry. You can configure the values before installing the client (by GPO, or any other system that lets you control the registry remotely). This lets you use the configuration when the client is first installed.

If you have a way to configure registry entries to your client computers, for example, Active Directory or GPO updates, you can configure the Security Gateway addresses and trust parameters before you install the clients. Clients can then use the configured settings immediately after installation. 9af72c28ce

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