Content curation graphic by Manskakisemiils, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
The rise of generative AI and the end of fact-checking by some of the most popular social media platforms demonstrate how important it has become for each of us to be able to evaluate online information and sort good information from all of the content available. There is more available information online than we can consume, so how can we filter through the information available to find information that we can use to make decisions about our health, and the health of our family, community, and planet?
In order to evaluate information about biological issues and challenges at the intersection of biology and society, where biology intersects with our personal experiences, we need a foundation of how science works and the basic principles of biology. I hope that is why you are taking BIOL1 - to build a foundation of biology that you can use to sort information and make decisions for the rest of your life.
While completing your Synthesis Project in our course, you will use the basic principles of biology that you are learning while completing our course activities to curate content about a biological issue of interest to you. But what does it mean to curate content? To help you explore what is meant by "content curation", I have curated some content about curation below. Please explore the curated content below, and then do your own online search for "content curation" if you would like to read about content curation from more points of view. If you find any good resources that explain the topic in a different way that helps you understand, please share them with me!
The three main guidelines we will follow while curating content in this course are:
Provide a link to the original source of the content, and include citations and attributions where appropriate.
Add value to the curated content: introduce the content, summarize what you think are the most important points in the content, make connections between different sources of information, and share your own insights.
Share accessible content. This includes videos with captions, meaningful hyperlinks, and adding alternative text to images.
Here is a 1.5 minute introduction to content curation that uses the example of a museum curator to explain that curators "carefully assemble connected items with a point of view, with the goal of enlightening or altering the understanding or perception of the patrons of the museum." Curators focus on connection and provide added value by adding a point of view to a collection.
This 1.5 minute video explains that "curators ask thoughtful questions and find resources that are accurate and interesting, they geek out on the content, finding the takeaways, make sense out of ideas. . . . they add their own unique lens that they share with an audience."
In Content Curation: Finding The Needles in the Haystacks, Christopher Lister, a Canadian educator and librarian, defines content curation as "More than merely collecting content on a specific subject; to curate is to make sense of the information we consume online. Strong curation involves carefully selecting content and evaluating it for a specific purpose, topic, or subject. It also involves making decisions about what is and is not useful to deepening understanding of the subject. Content deemed useful can then be customized and personalized, by the curator, by adding ones professional experience to enhance it before sharing that curated content with one’s learning network. Curating is a higher-level thinking skill. In order to curate content that is useful for others the content needs to be synthesized, evaluated, and interpreted before being disseminated. Well curated topics and subjects help to inform and allow learning to happen at faster rates."
Christopher Lister shares a cycle of content curation that includes consuming content from many different sources, curating the content through the processes of evaluation, interpretation, and personalization, and collaboration through sharing the content, connecting with others, and inviting contributions. (Lister 2013)
Digital Content Curation by Christopher Lister, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0
Christopher Lister defines content curation as "More than merely collecting content on a specific subject; to curate is to make sense of the information we consume online. Strong curation involves carefully selecting content and evaluating it for a specific purpose, topic, or subject. It also involves making decisions about what is and is not useful to deepening understanding of the subject. Content deemed useful can then be customized and personalized, by the curator, by adding ones professional experience to enhance it before sharing that curated content with one’s learning network. Curating is a higher-level thinking skill. In order to curate content that is useful for others the content needs to be synthesized, evaluated, and interpreted before being disseminated. Well curated topics and subjects help to inform and allow learning to happen at faster rates." (Lister 2013)
The Tarleton State University Center for Educational Excellence shares a Venn diagram of content curation in their Designing & Developing Curriculum with Technology materials. In this Venn Diagram, content curation is shown at the intersection of searching for content, shaping content, and sharing content. Searching for content includes looking at lots of different types of sources. Shaping content includes finding context, connecting to culture, and including your own ideas, insights, and personality in your own style, to organize, and add relevance to the content. Sharing content includes using different types of media (photos, videos, articles) and being sure to respect copyright with citations and attributions. The Tarleton State University Center for Educational Excellence explains that content curation is "not just about collecting or filtering, it's about adding value by creating a vetted selection of the most relevant resources on a given topic that is presented in a meaningful way." ("Content Creation")
Search, Shape, Share from Tarleton State University Center for Educational Excellence
Content curation could be seen as the academic version of sampling and remixing in music: "We take the things that we love and we build on them. That’s just how it goes. And when we really add something significant and original and we merge our musical journey with this, then we have a chance to be a part of the evolution of that music that we love and be linked with it once it becomes something new again." Music sampling isn't about "hijacking nostalgia wholesale," says Mark Ronson in "How sampling transformed music". It's about inserting yourself into the narrative of a song while also pushing that story forward. (Ronson 2014)
For me, content curation means using our own experiences and perspectives of a subject to select and share good information that tells a story, or paints a complete picture, of a topic. This includes citing, or including an attribution, so our audience knows where the information comes from, and so the original content creator receives credit for their work.
There are many different ways to share information and connect to an audience. We all come to a subject with different experiences, perspectives, and goals. We organize information differently, and prefer different formats. It is up to you whether you use more written text, images, audio, or video, and the style of text, images, audio, and video that you use. You can share videos of experts with your own introduction or summary, or you can make your own video to share information that you have consumed and digested. You can introduce and interpret images produced by experts, or you can use what you learn in our course to produce your own images, diagrams, flow chart, or any other visual graphic to share information. Text can include everything from paragraphs to bullet points to poetic verses.
I hope you will use your own interests and strengths to personalize the content that you share with your co-learners in this course. You will add value to the information you share by using your experiences, and your understanding of biology, to sort through the information available on a topic and share the information that you find to be the most reliable and most useful. Your own introductions to, or summaries of, each source will allow you to add your own voice, connect to your audience, and help them navigate the flood of information available.
In "Humanity in the Age of AI: The Role of Curation", Jacob N Borden explores the importance of curation, as a skill, in a world where generative AI creates content. If you follow the link to the article, you will find the following sections:
Introduction to the Age of AI
Large Language Models: A Snapshot
“This is the Worst that AI Will Ever Be”
The Human Role in a World of Super-Intelligent Computers
Creator vs. Curator/Author vs. Librarian
How to Be a Curator
Concluding Reflections
You can read the whole article if you are interested in an introduction to the abilities of AI, but I recommend focusing on the last 3 sections for an understanding of content curation related to our Synthesis Project. I found the following paragraph, in the section on "Creator vs Curator", to be a good take-away from the article: "Economic theories suggest that as AI-generated content becomes more prevalent, the value attributed to human creativity may shift towards the unique human ability to curate, interpret, and integrate this content in meaningful ways. This shift could lead to new paradigms in intellectual property and artistic expression, where the emphasis moves from creation to the art of selection and presentation. In this new economy, curators who can skillfully navigate the vast seas of AI-generated content to present coherent, engaging, and insightful collections will be highly valued."
In their Concluding Reflections, Borden warns: "embracing AI’s potential requires more than just technological adoption; it demands a commitment to ethical engagement and responsible use. As stewards of this powerful technology, we bear the collective responsibility to ensure that AI is developed and deployed in ways that honor human dignity, promote equity, and protect our shared values. This entails a vigilant approach to addressing the ethical dilemmas posed by AI, from safeguarding privacy and ensuring transparency to mitigating biases and fostering inclusivity." and recommends "Cultivate your curatorial skills as a means to harness the vast output of AI-generated content. Become adept at selecting, contextualizing, and presenting information in ways that enrich understanding, foster empathy, and inspire action. In doing so, you will not only contribute to the meaningful integration of AI into our culture but also help shape the narrative of this technological evolution."
This is my hope for our Synthesis Project, that it will provide us with the opportunity to practice "presenting information in ways that enrich understanding, foster empathy, and inspire action". (Borden 2024)
Here are 5 steps to content creation from Masooma Memon at ContentStudio. These are written from the perspective of using content curation in marketing, but I think they do a great job of outlining the steps you will take when completing your Synthesis Project:
Assembly: Gathering content for your audience that lies within your field and interests your readers.
Selection: Not all sourced content is relevant or share-worthy enough. Here’s where you set up filters and wear the approve-this-disapprove-that hat.
Categorization: Content comes in different formats . . . At this point, you decide which content will go where for optimal engagement.
Commentary: Curation is not copy-pasting and posting a link . . . Instead, it’s adding your take on the matter as well.
Presentation: Giving the content you share a visual makeover. For instance, you share data that someone else has churned out but put in a graphic. (Memon 2019)
This 8 minute video is a deeper dive into content curation, including an explanation of how it contributes to participatory culture, the benefits of participatory culture, and an introduction to some models of content curation (aggregation, distillation, elevation, and mashup). This video defines content curation as "the process of gathering information relevant to a particular topic or area of interest, usually with the intention of adding value."
I hope this curation of content about content curation models our three main guidelines for content curation:
I provided links to the original content, and attributions and citations where appropriate.
I introduced and interpreted the content I shared, and added my own insights about content curation.
I only shared videos that are captioned, and I added alternative text to the images on this page.
We will learn about attributions, citations, and how to share accessible content during the weekly steps of our Synthesis Project.
Borden, Jacond N. "Humanity in the Age of AI: The Role of Curation". Medium. 14 Feb. 2024. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025.
"Content Creation". Tarleton State University Center for Educational Excellence. Accessed 17 Jan. 2022. Archived November 1, 2018 on the wayback machine.
Lister, Christopher. "Content Curation: Finding The Needles in the Haystacks." Unlearn to Learn. 1 Dec. 2013. Accessed 25 Jan. 2025.
Memon, Masooma. "A Beginner’s Guide To Content Curation". ContentStudio. 25 Oct. 2022. Accessed 25 Jan. 2025.
Ronson, Mark. "How sampling transformed music". TED. 9 May 2014. Accessed 25 Jan. 2025.
"What is content curation? A starter kit for teachers." CURRY Project IISS Majorana. 21 Mar. 2021. Accessed 25 Jan. 2025.
*I used the MLA Works Cited: Electronic Sources guide at the Purdue Online Writing Lab for help formatting my Works Cited. There are many different ways you can format your citations and you can choose the format you want to use, just try to stay consistent and be sure to provide enough information to find the original content, including a direct link to the original content if it is available online.