Wind damage cost the U.S. government approximately 1.2 billion in crop insurance payments between 2015 to 2020. Windbreaks, a nature-based solution, can reduce wind speed and offer multiple environmental benefits. However, most of the studies are conducted at a farm level, with limited evidence on their role in reducing crop loss at a regional level. The primary goal of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness of windbreaks in reducing wind-related crop loss at a regional level. Using data from remote sensing, crop insurance, and weather from Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota, and North Dakota, the project aims to develop a county-level model to assess windbreak effectiveness in reducing crop loss using econometric and machine learning techniques.

Funding agency: USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture  

Air pollution is a significant environmental health risk globally, substantially impacting morbidity and mortality. This proposal addresses the gaps in understanding the impacts of air pollution on rural cyclists and e-bike users in a mountain town in the Appalachian region. The project will monitor air pollution levels and physiological health along cycling routes and compare exposure levels between traditional bikes and e-bikes. By focusing on transportation-related air pollution and its broader health implications, this study seeks to contribute to evidence-based policies for promoting cleaner transportation options and protecting public health.

Funding agency: HIRSA & RIEEE, Appalachian State University

Agroforestry, the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural systems to achieve a range of food system and ecosystem services goals, has the potential to help mitigate climate change. However, the ongoing impacts of climate change could complicate the process of adopting tree crops in the Midwest, USA. This project answers a critical question: what are the most promising food, fuel, and timber trees under current and future climate conditions? It produces high-resolution suitability maps across the Midwest for current and potential future climates, co-created with industry professionals, to inform climate-smart agroforestry adoption. 

Funding agency: Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research