Best Summary Of Anthill Of The Savannah From Chapter 1 To 18 Free __TOP_

Their journey continues and the landscape turns to desert. The bus has fewer and fewer passengers with each stop closer to Abazon. Chris begins to see anthills at this point in the journey, but his attention is diverted when the bus sees a group of merrymakers off in the distance. The cause of the merrymaking is the news that His Excellency has been kidnapped and the Chief of Staff has taken over the government. Chris insists that they must get back to Bassa right away and tries to remove his things from the bus.

This chapter mostly focuses on the difference between perception and reality, specifically how the elites living in Bassa have very little understanding of what life is like in other parts of the country. They think that Bassa is Kangan, but Bassa is actually an outlier. The elites cloak themselves in ignorance by not traveling to the other parts of the country, especially not by bus, where every change is noticeable and cannot be ignored. Even Chris, who undergoes a transformation and begins to see how different life is outside of the capital, is not immune from his ignorance. This is shown when he refuses to use the cleaning water in the restaurant, and he has to learn that this is the best they can offer because they have such limited resources. This is a chapter of awakening to the reality in Kangan.

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This chapter also reinforces the impact that corrupt and morally bankrupt behavior by ancillary characters can have on broader society. Even when His Excellency has been removed from power, the corruption of the police force, for example, continues. A prime example of this is the police officer who attempts to rape the girl, which ultimately leads to Chris' death. The behavior of this relatively insignificant character has major ramifications.

The second chapter opens as Professor Okong is led in to His Excellency's office and instructed to receive a delegation that has traveled from Abazon to declare their loyalty to His Excellency. During the course of this conversation, Okong apologizes multiple times on behalf of himself and the rest of the Cabinet who His Excellency believes provided poor advice. His Excellency is condescending and degrading towards Professor Okong and the rest of his Cabinet. They discuss the motives of the delegation, and say they are a peaceful and loyal coalition but also may be here to solicit a visit from His Excellency. His Excellency has a standing policy to decline any request because he believes it will lead to chaos and his eventual ousting.

Mr. Ikem Osodi is introduced for the first time and is associated with the problems of Abazon, which is described in a negative way that has brought trouble for His Excellency's rule. Osodi and His Excellency are set up to be in conflict with one another, but many of the details are still unclear. Achebe has been slowly releasing small pieces of information about Abazon, His Excellency, the Cabinet, and the state of the nation as the chapters progress, leading to a gradual build up of tension. Chapter 2 is also the first sign of discontent within the Cabinet; Professor Okong warns His Excellency that his friendship with the Commissioner of Information and the Editor of the Gazette may cause trouble for his rule in the future. Professor Okong does this in an attempt to win His Excellency's favor, but he is dismissed when His Excellency says, "I deal with facts not gossip." This leads to the first time the novel uses His Excellency as a first-person narrator, which is important because all previous knowledge of His Excellency came from the observations of others.

1 Anthills of the Savannah Chinua Achebe Online Information For the online version of BookRags' Anthills of the Savannah Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: anthillssavannah/ Copyright Information BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare &Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources ; 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites" , by Walton Beacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers" , by Walton Beacham. All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copywritten by BookRags, Inc. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems without the written permission of the publisher.

6 Introduction After a twenty one year hiatus from writing, Chinua Achebe published Anthills of the Savannah in Great Britain in It was published in the United States the following year. The novel just prior to Anthills of the Savannah was A Man of the People, a book that foreshadows the military coups that would figure largely in Nigerian politics in the coming years. To many of Achebe's readers, Anthills of the Savannah is the logical extension of this novel as it depicts the inner workings and consequences of such a coup. Critical reception was overwhelmingly positive, and many critics regard this novel as Achebe's best to date. Achebe was already respected as one of the founding fathers of Nigeria's literary comingof age, so the success of Anthills of the Savannah only confirmed his place among Nigeria's leading intellectuals. In 1987 Anthills of the Savannah was a finalist for the Booker Prize, Britain's most prestigious literary award. Anthills of the Savannah tells the story of three schoolmates who become major figures in a new regime in the fictional West African land of Kangan. Achebe addresses the course unbridled power often takes and demonstrates how the fierce pursuit of self interest comes at tremendous cost to the community as a whole. Critics note that this novel is a departure for the author in that he creates fully developed female characters and suggests that the women are sources of moral strength, tradition, and hope in the face of violence and deception. Introduction 1

7 Author Biography Born in eastern Nigeria on November 16, 1930, Chinua Achebe was deeply influenced by the Ibo (one of the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria) and by the British colonial and post colonial elements of contemporary African society. His father, one of the first Christian converts in the village, was a member of the Church Missionary Society and strongly discouraged his son from accepting native, non Christian belief systems. Still, Achebe was drawn to the traditional beliefs and mythology of the Ibo. He began to learn English at the age of eight, and at fourteen he was selected to attend the Government College at Unuahia, one of West Africa's best schools. In 1948, he became a student in the first class at University College in Ibadan. Although intending to study medicine, he soon changed in favor of English coursework. One year after graduating with honors in 1953, Achebe went to work for the Nigerian Broadcasting Company. His radio career ended, however, in 1966, when he left his position as Director of External Broadcasting in Nigeria during the political and religious unrest leading to the Biafran War, a civil war that lasted from 1967 to Achebe joined the Biafran Ministry of Information and became involved in fundraising and diplomatic endeavors, a role similar to that of Chris Osodi in Anthills of the Savannah. In 1971, Achebe became the editor of Nigerian Journal of New Writing. Achebe is also a respected lecturer and teacher. From 1972 to 1975, he was Professor of English at University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and in 1987 he accepted a year long position as Professor of African Studies at University of Connecticut at Storrs. In addition, he has been Professor Emeritus at University of Nigeria at Nsukka since Achebe began to exercise his writing ability while still working in radio, but it was not until he left broadcasting that he began to pursue writing seriously. His work includes poetry, short stories, children's writing, and novels. Achebe was one of the first to write in English about the contours and complexities of African culture. His first novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, remains his best known. Upon its Author Biography 2

14 Oriko describes Okong's personality and history. Reginald Okong was a secondary school teacher, who was ordained by American Baptist missionaries, when he was 26 years old. He travels to Ohio, where he earned his Ph.D. We learn that the narrator was the editor of the National Gazette, when Okong was abroad. Okong approached Oriko, for a plan for a weekend current affairs supplement, who reluctantly agreed, and began to build Okong up as a leading African political scientist. Okong's column was mildly amusing, and did not upset the politicians, until they were overthrown and Okong added fuel to the fire by preaching their excesses. We learn that when the President came to power, and approached Oriko for references, Oriko nominated Okong. Oriko describes his friendship with the President; they had known each other since they were young boys of thirteen or fourteen, when they met at school. Therefore, it was Oriko's job to counsel the new head of State, the President, who was terrified of a civilian uprising. The narrator ends the chapter by expressing hopes that all will turn out well. Chapter 1 Analysis Chinua Achebe was born Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, on November 16, 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. He attended the government college for three years, before going on to earn a B.A. degree, granted from the University of London, in After graduating, he went on to study broadcasting at the British Broadcasting Corporation, in London. From the 1950s, Achebe was part of the Nigerian literary movement, which fused governmental politics with that of postcolonial culture. He wrote Anthills of the Savannah after a 21 year break from writing, and the work was published in 1987, winning the coveted Booker Prize, the leading British literary award. In order to understand the works of Achebe properly, the social and political climates in Nigeria, in the 1980s need to be considered. Up until the nineteenth century, the area that comprises modern Nigeria was split into various kingdoms, mainly the Chapter 1 9 ff782bc1db