I am new to RAMSS but have used many other design software to design composite beams. RAMSS seems to be giving me design errors and also not following my design conditions for the composite beam design (please see the screenshot below).

1. The beams in white are labeled as failing my design criteria set. My maximum DCR for strength and deflection is set to 0.95 and instead of designing the beams to meet this criteria, the program is just saying all these beams are failing the criteria. Is there a way to just have the program design the beams (resize, change studs, etc) for my set criteria?


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There are several targets, absorbers, and collimators in the MTest beamline which can be arranged in different configurations and tuned to produce secondary particles at single energies in the following configurations:

Several measurements on beam momentum spread for electrons were performed and we consistently obtained 3% or better resolution from the lead glass calorimeter. Some of that spread can be attributed to the finite resolution of the calorimeter itself, so we estimate a 2 to 2.5% momentum spread for a wide variety of tunes. Since the beam is steered horizontally before the MT6 enclosure, there will be a dependence on position of the momentum, and thus it is possible to obtain better momentum resolution by correcting for position.

Evolution of the longitudinal phase space of the beam through an EEHG system in a 1D model. Top left: initial phase space, top right: phase space after the first modulator, middle left: phase space in the center of the first chicane, middle right: phase space after the first chicane, bottom left: phase space after the second modulation, bottom right: phase space at the exit after the second chicane. The vertical axis is p and the horizontal axis is s/L (both lasers are assumed of the same frequency). Shown are three laser periods.

OAM light emitted by a 120 MeV electron beam that had been helically microbunched by a Gaussian mode laser at the second harmonic of a helical undulator. The transverse phase structure (right) was reconstructed from intensity images (left) of the far-field undulator emission. From [93].

Calculated electron density distribution (as a function of time and horizontal displacement normalized to the rms electron beam size) after electron bunch propagation through one and one-half arc sectors at the ALS from the undulator to the bend magnet. Only a short section of the actual electron bunch is shown. Note that the path-length differences caused by time-of-flight properties of the dispersive section give rise to the time skew observed in the distribution, with electrons having E0 toward the bunch tail. From [203].

Schematic layout of a CHG setup to generate ultrashort coherent radiation in synchrotrons. The electron beam is energy modulated by a laser with wavelength L in a modulator, microbunched by a chicane, and then used to generate intense coherent radiation with wavelength L/n.

The phase space of the beam showing energy modulation of electrons produced in the interaction with a few-cycle, 800-nm-wavelength laser pulse with CEP stabilization interacting with the electron bunch in the wiggler magnet with two periods. (a) A cosinelike form and (b) a sinelike form.

A schematic of an FEL design with mode-locking capabilities. Chicane magnets are placed between each undulator module to generate the desired slippage between the radiation and the electron beam and to create the radiation modes. The schematic includes a short beam energy modulation undulator at the beginning of the FEL. From [230].

Evolution of the longitudinal phase space in a simplified ORS scheme: (a) initial beam phase space, (b) beam phase space after interaction with an optical laser, (c) beam current with (dashed) and without (solid) the laser modulation, and (d) corresponding radiation spectra.

This tool creates a fundamental unit that is sure to add sparkle to your quilt block designs. Although the ruler shape is similar to the V Block, the final unit has two seamlines radiating from a single corner, so the center triangle in the finished unit resembles a beam of light shining out of that corner. Accurate construction has always been challenging until now. With the Corner Beam tool, all the shapes are cut slightly over sized and once sewn, trimmed to extremely precise units with seams perfectly placed for a crisp sharp point every time. Brighten up your blocks by adding Corner Beam to your toolbox today!

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Beam paid upfront consideration of $120 million, excluding customary purchase price adjustments, in Beam common stock. In addition to the upfront payment, GuideTx stockholders will be eligible to receive up to an additional $320 million in technology and product success milestone payments, payable in Beam common stock. Additional financial details were not disclosed.

Once the size of the cross-section of a beam has been determined based on serviceability and strength requirements, the required area of flexural reinforcement, As, is calculated by setting the required flexural strength, Mu, equal to the design flexural strength, Mn. The size and number of reinforcing bars must be chosen to (1) provide an area of reinforcement equal to or greater than the amount that is required, and (2) satisfy the minimum and maximum spacing requirements in ACI 318-14, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary.

where fs is the calculated stress in the flexural reinforcement closest to the tension face of the section due to service loads and cc is the least distance from the surface of the reinforcement to the tension face of the member. It is permitted to assume that fs = 2fy/3 where fy is the specified yield strength of the reinforcement. Table 1 contains values of the minimum number of bars required in a single layer for various beam widths based on Grade 60 reinforcement (fs = 40,000 psi), cc = 2 inches (1.5-inch cover plus the diameter of a #4 stirrup), and the overall longitudinal reinforcing bar diameter (approximate diameter to the outside deformations of the bar), which is given in Table 2.

ACI 318-14, Section 9.7.3, contains the requirements for the development of reinforcing bars in beams. For beams subjected to uniformly distributed gravity loads where the shape of the moment diagram is known, the development lengths in Figure 1 can be used. These recommended details include the requirements for structural integrity reinforcement in ACI 318-14, Section 9.7.7, and can be used for beams that have been designed using the approximate bending moment coefficients in ACI Table 6.5.2. The Notes in Figure 1 are as follows:

Lapping of continuous bottom bars at supports often presents congestion and installation problems. For example, it is common to splice all the bottom bars over the columns away from the section of maximum positive reinforcement, as shown in Figure 2a. This arrangement is the simplest to detail and is most suitable where the beams are wider than the columns. However, it can result in congestion in the beam-column joints. One way to circumvent this issue is to use the detail in Figure 2b: splice bars are provided in the joint, which are spliced to the bottom bars on both sides of the joint. This arrangement works very well with preassembled beam cages because no bottom bars pass through the column during installation. Even though this arrangement increases the amount of reinforcing steel that is required, the cost of the additional material may be more than offset by the savings in labor and other costs; it may be the most cost-effective arrangement in certain situations.

To avoid potential congestion issues at beam-column joints, it is good practice to specify beams that are at least 4 inches wider than the columns into which they frame. As floor systems become shallower (which also leads to overall economy), beams generally need to become wider. Proper stirrup detailing in wide beams is essential to ensure that the longitudinal flexural reinforcement and the stirrups are fully effective.

Research has shown that locating stirrups solely around the perimeter of a wide beam is not fully effective. Thus, stirrup legs are required in the interior of a wide beam. A common stirrup configuration is illustrated in Figure 3a, where three closed stirrups are provided. One problem with this configuration is that none of the stirrups traverse the full net width (that is, the full beam width minus the total side cover) of the beam. Thus, the overall width of the stirrup arrangement needs to be measured and verified in the field before installation, which translates to extra time and cost. During installation, it is possible for the net width to change when the preassembled cage is hoisted into position by crane; this increases the possibility that the provided cover will be less than that which is required. Another problem may occur where the stirrups are built in place instead of preassembled: one-piece closed stirrups make it challenging to place all the required longitudinal reinforcement in the beam, especially where large, long longitudinal bars must be threaded through the stirrups.

In the configuration illustrated in Figure 3b, a single, open stirrup is provided that extends the full net width of the beam. A stirrup cap consisting of a horizontal bar with a 135-degree hook at one end and a 90-degree hook at the other end is provided at the top of the configuration, which also extends the full net width of the beam. Providing a full-width stirrup helps in maintaining the correct concrete cover and facilitates installation of the beam reinforcement: longitudinal bars can be placed easily within the beam from the top before installation of the stirrup cap. Two sets of identical U-stirrups with 135-hooks are shown symmetrically placed within the interior of the beam. This configuration provides a cost-effective way of providing shear reinforcement for wide beams. 2351a5e196

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