If you want to retain data beyond the backup retention period, you can take a snapshot of the data in your cluster volume. Aurora DB cluster snapshots don't expire. You can create a new DB cluster from the snapshot. For more information, see Creating a DB cluster snapshot.

Your costs for backup storage depend upon the amount of Aurora backup and snapshot data you keep and how long you keep it. For information about the storage associated with Aurora backups and snapshots, see Understanding Amazon Aurora backup storage usage. For pricing information about Aurora backup storage, see Amazon RDS for Aurora pricing. After the Aurora cluster associated with a snapshot is deleted, storing that snapshot incurs the standard backup storage charges for Aurora.


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Snapshots managed by AWS Backup are considered manual DB cluster snapshots, but don't count toward the DB cluster snapshot quota for Aurora. Snapshots that were created with AWS Backup have names with awsbackup:job-AWS-Backup-job-number. For more information about AWS Backup, see the AWS Backup Developer Guide.

Retained automated backups contain system snapshots and transaction logs from a DB cluster. They also include DB cluster properties, such as DB instance class, which are required to restore it to an active cluster.

The system snapshots and transaction logs in a retained automated backup expire the same way that they expire for the source DB cluster. The settings for the retention period of the source cluster also apply to the automated backups. Because no new snapshots or logs are created for this cluster, the retained automated backups eventually expire completely. After the retention period is over, you continue to retain manual DB cluster snapshots, but all of the automated backups expire.

Unlike a retained automated backup, a final snapshot doesn't expire. We strongly suggest that you take a final snapshot even if you retain automated backups, because the retained automated backups eventually expire.

To view your retained automated backups in the RDS console, choose Automated backups in the navigation pane, then choose Retained. To view individual snapshots associated with a retained automated backup, choose Snapshots in the navigation pane. Alternatively, you can describe individual snapshots associated with a retained automated backup. From there, you can restore a DB instance directly from one of those snapshots.

You can recover your data by creating a new Aurora DB cluster from the backup data that Aurora retains, from a DB cluster snapshot that you have saved, or from a retained automated backup. You can quickly restore a new copy of a DB cluster created from backup data to any point in time during your backup retention period. Because Aurora backups are continuous and incremental during the backup retention period, you don't need to take frequent snapshots of your data to improve restore times.

You can also use database cloning to clone the databases of your Aurora DB cluster to a new DB cluster, instead of restoring a DB cluster snapshot. The clone databases use only minimal additional space when first created. Data is copied only as data changes, either on the source databases or on the clone databases. You can make multiple clones from the same DB cluster, or create additional clones even from other clones. For more information, see Cloning a volume for an Amazon Aurora DB cluster.

Amazon RDS creates a storage volume snapshot of your DB cluster, backing up the entire DBcluster and not just individual databases. When you create a DB cluster snapshot, you need to identify which DB cluster you are going to back up, and then give your DB cluster snapshot a name so you can restore from it later. The amount of time it takes to create a DB cluster snapshot varies with the size of your databases. Because the snapshot includes the entire storage volume, the size of files, such as temporary files, also affects the amount of time it takes to create the snapshot.

For very long-term backups, we recommend exporting snapshot data to Amazon S3. If the majorversion of your DB engine is no longer supported, you can't restore to that versionfrom a snapshot. For more information, see Exporting DB cluster snapshot data to Amazon S3.

When you create a DB cluster snapshot using the AWS CLI, you need to identify which DB cluster youare going to back up, and then give your DB cluster snapshot a name so you can restore from itlater. You can do this by using the AWS CLI create-db-cluster-snapshot command with the following parameters:

When you create a DB cluster snapshot using the Amazon RDS API, you need to identify which DB clusteryou are going to back up, and then give your DB cluster snapshot a name so you can restore fromit later. You can do this by using the Amazon RDS API CreateDBClusterSnapshot command with the followingparameters:

You can check that the DB cluster snapshot is available by looking under Snapshotson the Maintenance & backups tab on the detail page for thecluster in the AWS Management Console, by using the describe-db-cluster-snapshots CLIcommand, or by using the DescribeDBClusterSnapshots API action.

With Amazon Aurora, you can copy automated backups or manual DB cluster snapshots. After you copy a snapshot, the copy is a manual snapshot. You can make multiple copies of an automated backup or manual snapshot, but each copy must have a unique identifier.

You can't copy a DB cluster snapshot across Regions and accounts in asingle step. Perform one step for each of these copy actions. As an alternative to copying,you can also share manual snapshots with other AWS accounts. For more information, see Sharing a DB cluster snapshot.

Amazon bills you based upon the amount of Amazon Aurora backup and snapshot data you keep and theperiod of time that you keep it. For information about the storage associated with Aurorabackups and snapshots, see Understanding Amazon Aurora backup storage usage. For pricing information about Aurorastorage, see Amazon RDS for Aurorapricing.

If you delete a source snapshot before the target snapshot becomes available, the snapshotcopy might fail. Verify that the target snapshot has a status ofAVAILABLE before you delete a source snapshot.

When you request multiple snapshot copies for the same source DB instance, they're queued internally. The copies requested later won't start until the previous snapshot copies are completed. For more information, see Why is my EC2 AMI or EBS snapshot creation slow? in the AWS Knowledge Center.

Depending on the AWS Regions involved and the amount of data to be copied, a cross-Regionsnapshot copy can take hours to complete. In some cases, there might be a largenumber of cross-Region snapshot copy requests from a given source Region. Insuch cases, Amazon RDS might put new cross-Region copy requests from that sourceRegion into a queue until some in-progress copies complete. No progressinformation is displayed about copy requests while they are in the queue.Progress information is displayed when the copy starts.

If you want to keep an automated backup for a longer period, copy it to create a manual snapshot, which is retained until you delete it. Amazon RDS storage costs might apply to manual snapshots if they exceed your default storage space.

You can copy snapshots shared to you by other AWS accounts. In some cases, you might copy anencrypted snapshot that has been shared from another AWS account. In these cases, youmust have access to the AWS KMS key that was used to encrypt thesnapshot.

You can copy a snapshot that has been encrypted using a KMS key. If you copy an encrypted snapshot, the copy of the snapshot must also be encrypted. If you copy an encrypted snapshot within the same AWS Region, you can encrypt the copy with the same KMS key as the original snapshot. Or you can specify a different KMS key.

If you copy an encrypted snapshot across Regions, you must specify a KMS key valid in the destination AWS Region. It can be a Region-specific KMS key, or a multi-Region key. For more information on multi-Region KMS keys, see Using multi-Region keys in AWS KMS.

Aurora doesn't support incremental snapshot copying. Aurora DB cluster snapshot copies are always full copies. A full snapshot copy contains all of the data and metadata required to restore the DB cluster.

In some cases, there might be a large number of cross-Region snapshot copy requests from a given source AWS Region. In such cases, Amazon RDS might put new cross-Region copy requests from that source AWS Region into a queue until some in-progress copies complete. No progress information is displayed about copy requests while they are in the queue. Progress information is displayed when the copying starts.

When you copy a snapshot across Regions, the copy doesn't include the parameter group usedby the original DB cluster. When you restore a snapshot to create a new DB cluster, that DB cluster gets the default parameter group for the AWS Region it is created in. To give the new DB cluster the same parameters as the original, do the following:

For each AWS account, you can copy up to five DB cluster snapshots at a time from one AWS Regionto another. Copying both encrypted and unencrypted DB cluster snapshots is supported. Ifyou copy a DB cluster snapshot to another AWS Region, you create a manual DB clustersnapshot that is retained in that AWS Region. Copying a DB cluster snapshot out of thesource AWS Region incurs Amazon RDS data transfer charges.

To cancel a copy operation once it is in progress, delete the target DB clustersnapshot identified by--target-db-cluster-snapshot-identifier orTargetDBClusterSnapshotIdentifier while that DB cluster snapshot isin copying status.

To copy a DB cluster snapshot, use the AWS CLI copy-db-cluster-snapshot command. If you arecopying the snapshot to another AWS Region, run the command in the AWS Region to whichthe snapshot will be copied.

The following code creates a copy of DB cluster snapshotarn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:aurora-cluster1-snapshot-20130805named myclustersnapshotcopy in the AWS Region in which the command isrun. When the copy is made, all tags on the original snapshot are copied to thesnapshot copy. 9af72c28ce

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