Many students feel incompetent in math if they lack basic foundational skills or if they are not as "fast" as the other students. This is true for the student in my next story, Juan. Juan can be described as a student who needs extra time and assistance when working on math problems. He receives RSP support in math and he frequently notes he is "dumb in math" because he "just doesn't get it." Juan was frequently disengaged and seeking attention elsewhere during math tasks.
Fractions can be a daunting concept for 6th graders, especially for students who don't have a positive mathematical identity and are afraid of making mistakes or taking risks. The topic of the task was using a double number line to solve one-step equations with fractions (ie. 3/7x=15). At first, Juan approached this task with hesitancy. "I don't get it," he said within 10 seconds of seeing the problem. "Tell me everything you know about fractions, Juan." He proceeded to tell me some things about fractions and then asked if he could draw it for me. Once he drew the fraction as more of a tape diagram model, a lightbulb turned on for Juan. "Oh wait, can't I just do this?" he asked as he began to separate the visual into the appropriate sections. I was impressed with his perseverance and his connection to an alternate method. I interrupted the class and stated "Juan just used a tape diagram visual to represent the fraction! Would that help anyone else get started?" Many students began to chatter things like "Oh yea, that makes more sense." "That's so easy now." Juan was very proud of the work he had begun and by the end of the day he said "Mrs. Knight, I can teach my neighbor this. I know how to do it for every problem." Juan no longer saw himself as "dumb in math." He is now taking risks and helping others. He isn't afraid to try alternate methods even when something seems tough at first!