A Reconstructed Portrait of Juan de la Cruz Essay

    Juan de la Cruz is a name that has been used to represent the Filipino people and their identity for centuries. He is a symbol of the nation's history, culture, and diversity. But who was Juan de la Cruz, and what did he look like? In this essay, I will explore the origins and meanings of this name, and present a reconstructed portrait of Juan de la Cruz based on historical and scientific evidence.

    The Origins and Meanings of Juan de la Cruz

    The name Juan de la Cruz was first coined by Robert McCulloch-Dick, an editor and publisher of the Philippines Free Press, in 1908. He noticed that many Filipinos had common names like Juan, Pedro, or Maria, often followed by de la Cruz, which means "of the Cross" in Spanish. He used these names to write humorous verses and stories about the everyday lives and struggles of ordinary Filipinos. He also created a cartoon character named Juan de la Cruz, who wore a native hat called salakot, a white shirt called barong tagalog, long pants, and slippers called tsinelas. This character became popular and was adopted by other writers and artists as a representation of the Filipino everyman.




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