Individuals often undergo speech therapy to assist them in developing their oral motor skills. The best outcomes are obtained when therapy is initiated early to help in the development of muscle as well as the regulation of speech and swallowing functions. As the disease progresses it may be necessary to acquire communication equipment to assist with speech. When started early enough, the individual's normal speech may be caught and saved, ensuring that when aided speaking technology is necessary, the voice heard will be that of the individual.
Physical therapy and occupational therapy are two professions that give exercises to help people gain strength and preserve function. Occupational therapists assist patients with fine motor skills, whereas physical therapists assist patients with large motor skills and mobility. In general, both therapies strive to enhance everyday tasks by strengthening muscles without tiring them out and saving energy, and they are complementary. Treatment of spasms and muscle contractures can help to avoid the development of complications. When necessary, specific equipment to improve mobility and function might be created on a bespoke basis. It is possible to make modifications to your house in order to improve its functioning.
When it comes to breathing, respiratory therapy is utilized to guarantee that it is both efficient and enjoyable. Non-invasive assisted breathing devices may be used at night, when breathing is slower and shallower, to help patients breathe more comfortably. These pieces of equipment can be utilized full-time if necessary. It is critical to discuss your feelings regarding mechanical ventilation with your family and healthcare professionals in order to ensure that your preferences are understood and respected.
A dietitian will assess your caloric requirements and physical capabilities, and then provide dietary guidance. Weight loss is a common symptom of Lou Gehrig's disease. When you're fatigued, it might be difficult to concentrate on eating. Eating smaller, more frequent meals has been shown to be advantageous. It is necessary to control the texture of the food as well as the capacity to swallow without choking. Consider utilizing a feeding tube to reduce the risk of aspiration (fluid and food entering the lungs) and pneumonia while still ensuring enough calorie consumption.
When it comes to locating money, equipment, and caretakers, social workers are important resources to have on hand. They are well-versed in your community and can give you with helpful tips and recommendations. A psychologist can assist you and your family in developing effective mental health strategies. Being diagnosed with a chronic disease is extremely tough to adjust to. Strategies for dealing with stress will be beneficial to both you and your family members.
There are both in-person and online support groups available. Hearing about other people's successes and failures may be beneficial in preparing for your own medical treatment. Selecting a support group that is led by a certified specialist in small group work or a moderator will help to ensure that the group is healthy and productive overall. If other therapies are unsuccessful, palliative care or hospice may be considered as options for comfort care.
The study of ALS therapy and cure is being carried out in various areas, including genetic linkages, physiologic investigations, and subtype studies. There is still individual research being conducted on ALS-related issues, mobility, treatments, and technological devices. Cross-disciplinary research on neurologic diseases is respected and shared by researchers from a wide range of disciplines.
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