Washington D.C. (PG City)

The Flight Experience Flying in the nation's capital is an exercise in precision and discipline. Washington D.C. offers a unique visual profile because the "Height of Buildings Act" prevents skyscrapers from dominating the skyline. Instead, the city is defined by massive white neoclassical monuments and wide diagonal avenues.

The airspace is the most strictly controlled in the United States. Reagan National (KDCA) is the heart of the action, located just seconds from the National Mall. Flying here requires constant awareness of P-56A and P-56B—the Prohibited Areas directly over the White House and the Capitol. Violating these zones in real life gets you intercepted; in the sim, it’s a test of your navigation skills to skirt the edges of "The Box."

Visual Highlights

• The National Mall: This 2-mile stretch of green is the anchor of the city. From the air, the geometric alignment of the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the U.S. Capitol is perfect.

• The Pentagon: Located across the river in Arlington, this building is a photogrammetry icon. Its massive, concentric pentagonal shape is arguably best appreciated from 2,000ft.

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• The White House: While you cannot fly directly over it (legally), the approach into DCA brings you close enough to spot the North and South Lawns clearly amidst the surrounding city grid.

• Ronald Reagan Airport (KDCA): The airport itself is a landmark. Built on a peninsula in the Potomac River, its runways are short and surrounded by water on three sides, feeling very much like an aircraft carrier deck.

• Washington National Cathedral: Sitting on one of the highest points in the district (Mount St. Alban), this massive gothic cathedral is a critical visual reference point for pilots navigating north of the city.

Pilot’s Note: The "River Visual Runway 19" approach into DCA is arguably the most famous VFR procedure in the US. You must follow the twists and turns of the Potomac River to avoid the prohibited airspace. The challenge is the "final turn": you follow the river until you see the Key Bridge and the skyscrapers of Rosslyn, then execute a steep 30-degree bank at low altitude (roughly 400ft AGL) to line up with the runway just seconds before touchdown.