Read More

View

Sources

“Agriculture.” Center for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/other/agricultural/index.html. Accessed on December 5, 2021.

“Agribusiness & Deforestation.” Greenpeace. https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/forests/issues/agribusiness/. Accessed on December 3, 2021.

Barden J. "Where Does Animal Waste Really Go?" Energy and Environmental Policy 2016. https://eepolicy2016.wordpress.com/2016/10/13/where-does-animal-waste-really-go/. Accessed on December 4, 2021.

Clark M.A., M. Springmann, J. Hill and D. Tilman. 2019. Multiple health and environmental impacts of foods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2019, 116 (46) 23357-23362; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906908116

"Climate Impacts on Agriculture and Food Supply" Environmental Protection Agency. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-agriculture-and-food-supply_.html. Accessed on December 6, 2021.

"Crops and Ecology". Food System Primer. Johns Hopkins University. https://www.foodsystemprimer.org/food-production/crops-and-ecology/. Accessed on December 2, 2021.

Ercin, A.E., M.M. Aldaya, A.Y. Hoekstra. 2012. The water footprint of soy milk and soy burger and equivalent animal products. Ecological Indicators 18:392-402

“Food and Transportation.” Ecological Footprint Bible, The Conscious Club. https://www.theconsciouschallenge.org/ecologicalfootprintbibleoverview/food-transportation. Accessed on December 1, 2021.

Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., M.M. Mekonnen, A.Y. Hoekstra. 2013. The water footprint of poultry, pork, and beef: A comparative study in different countries and production systems. Water Resources and Industry 1-2: 25-36

"Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases. Accessed on December 6, 2021.

Gula L.T. "Green Plate Special." University of New Hampshire. https://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2020/03/green-plate-special. Accessed on December 7, 2021.

Hill D.D., W.E. Owens and P.B.Tchoounwou. 2005. Impact of animal waste application on runoff water quality in field experimental plots. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2(2):314-21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph2005020017. PMID: 16705834; PMCID: PMC3810637.

Hoekstra, A.Y. 2012. The hidden water resource use behind meat and dairy. Animal Frontiers 2: 3-8.

"Industrial Food Animal Production" Food System Primer. Johns Hopkins University. https://www.foodsystemprimer.org/food-production/industrial-food-animal-production/. Accessed on December 2, 2021.

“Irrigation & Water Use.” Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/irrigation-water-use/. Accessed on December 3, 2021.

Lemonick S. "Scientists Underestimated How Bad Cow Farts Are." Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/samlemonick/2017/09/29/scientists-underestimated-how-bad-cow-farts-are/?sh=4bb156278a90. Accessed on December 6, 2021.

“Livestock Water Use.” USGS science for a changing world, U.S. Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/livestock-water-use?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects. Accessed on December 1, 2021.

Savci S. 2012. An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 3, No. 1.

“Sizing Up How Agriculture Connects to Deforestation.” Earth Observatory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148674/sizing-up-how-agriculture-connects-to-deforestation. Accessed on December 5, 2021.

Taherzadeh, O., A. Caro. 2019. Drivers of water and land use embodied in international soybean trade. Journal of Cleaner Production 223:83-93

"The Challenge." The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. https://unece.org/challenge. Accessed on December 4, 2021.

"Tips for Reducing Pesticide Impacts on Wildlife." Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/tips-reducing-pesticide-impacts-wildlife. Accessed on December 7, 2021.

"Two Hundred Million Pounds of Toxic Pesticides Used in California." Beyond Pesticides. https://beyondpesticides.org/dailynewsblog/2018/05/two-hundred-million-pounds-toxic-pesticides-used-california-year/. Accessed on December 7, 2021.

“Unsustainable Cattle Ranching.” World Wildlife Fund. https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/amazon/amazon_threats/unsustainable_cattle_ranching/. Accessed on December 4, 2021.

“Water Facts – Worldwide Water Supply.” United States Bureau of Reclamation. https://www.usbr.gov/mp/arwec/water-facts-ww-water-sup.html. Accessed on December 6, 2021.

“Water footprint of crop and animal products: a comparison.” Water footprint network. https://waterfootprint.org/en/water-footprint/product-water-footprint/water-footprint-crop-and-animal-products/. Accessed on December 1, 2021.

“Water in Agriculture.” The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture#1. Accessed on December 5, 2021.

"What is a Pesticide?" Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/minimum-risk-pesticides/what-pesticide. Accessed on December 7, 2021.

Wolf J., G.R. Asrar and T.O. West. 2017. Revised methane emissions factors and spatially distributed annual carbon fluxes for global livestock. Carbon Balance Manage 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-017-0084-y

“10 Ways Farmers Are Saving Water.” Center for Urban Education about Sustainable Agriculture. https://cuesa.org/article/10-ways-farmers-are-saving-water. Accessed on December 2, 2021.