College Mental Health
By Jessica Lee
College Mental Health
By Jessica Lee
The college mental health epidemic has become a serious issue. Photo by Jessica Lee.
As winter break arrives, college students across the nation will take a temporary break from classes. However, some students struggling with thoughts of suicide and other serious mental health issues may not be allowed by their college to return to campus.
The Hill writes that even as colleges drop COVID-19 restrictions, pressures facing students today remain extraordinarily high. The American Psychological Association (APA) has labeled it a “crisis,” and estimates that over 60% of college students currently suffer from one or more mental health problems. It remains clear that even before the pandemic, concerns about college mental health have persisted.
In 2019, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s (NASEM) added students attending high-achieving schools across the country to their list of “at-risk” groups, based on the pressure to compete at top academic levels, which resulted in higher statistics of behavioral and mental health issues. Since then, students have endured severe challenges, including social isolation and remote learning, significantly disrupting their social and academic development. Campus life for college students may appear, on the surface, to be back to normal, but many still need to cope with the lingering effects of COVID-19.
The Hill points to statistics published by the University of Michigan that rank suicide as the second-leading cause of death for college students nationwide. Approximately 1,100 suicides occur on college campuses every year. Nearly 40% of the university’s own students have either “thought about or considered” it, meaning that mental health in colleges remains a pressing issue.
Schools realize this problem. Six surveys by the American Council on Education going back to the start of the pandemic found student mental health to be a “pressing issue” and, last year, over 70% of university presidents cited it as their most important concern. The problem lies in how colleges respond to this crisis and the solution lies in improved approaches. The Washington Post found that suicidal students at Yale University “are pressured to withdraw.” And those seeking readmittance must reapply and show that they’ve received proper mental health care during their time away. Kevin Shollenberger, the vice provost for student health and well-being at Johns Hopkins University, disagrees, saying, “it really has to be everyone’s responsibility at the university to create a culture of well-being.”
APA finds that this type of thinking continues to be helpful when dealing with mental health. Many school leaders have begun to start to think innovatively about how to help and institutions across the country “are embracing approaches such as group therapy, peer counseling, and a broader culture of wellness into their policies, systems, and day-to-day campus life.” Shollenberger finds that “this increase in demand has challenged institutions to think holistically and take a multifaceted approach to support students.” For the many different causes of mental health problems, APA finds that colleges can provide many different forms of help. When dealing with academic demands, colleges can provide workshops on stress, sleep, time management, and goal-setting, while when dealing with adjustment issues, peer counseling can be a valid form of help. As always, students with acute concerns, such as issues that deal with eating, trauma, or depression, should be able to access one-on-one sessions with professional counsel.
According to The Washington Post , the time to evaluate mental health should begin when symptoms interfere with day-to-day life. Even if it “is not uncommon for college students to struggle with” mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, students should be look for help when functioning becomes difficult. By talking with a counselor, advisor, or other campus professionals, students can get an understanding of their school’s medical policy, and other policies concerning tuition, insurance plans, scholarships, student loans, and how a transcript may or may not be affected. Finally, students should rest and choose a lighter load of work when coming back, continuing healthy habits along the way.