The earliest record of Sufism in Bengal goes back to 11th century AD in connection with the continuation of Sufism in northern India. Shah Sultan Rumi was the first Sufi to come to Bengal, when he came to Mymensingh in 1053 AD.Sufism not only helped in the spread of Islam in Bengal, but also contributed to the eventual creation of a Muslim society in Bangladesh. Apart from the religiosity, the influence of the Sufis became attached to popular Bengali culture by the confluence of the murshidi, marfati and baul songs, and gazir gan. [1]

Murshidi Gan devotional folk songs that evolved and flourished mainly through sufis. The word 'murshid', derives from the Arabic 'ershad', and means 'to order or give advice'. A murshid gives advice to his disciples and leads them to the spiritual way by means of devotional rites.


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For Bengalis, the songs' appeal, stemming from the combination of emotive strength and beauty described as surpassing even Tagore's poetry, was such that the Modern Review observed that "[t]here is in Bengal no cultured home where Rabindranath's songs are not sung or at least attempted to be sung... Even illiterate villagers sing his songs".[8] Tagore influenced sitar maestro Vilayat Khan and sarodiyas Buddhadev Dasgupta and Amjad Ali Khan.[5]

Shyama Sangeet is a genre of Bengali devotional songs dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shyama or Kali which is a form of supreme universal mother-goddess Durga or parvati. It is also known as Shaktagiti or Durgastuti. Shyama Sangeet appeals to the common man because it is a musical representation of the relationship of eternal and sublime love and care between the mother and her child. It is free of the common rituals of worship and also the esoteric practice of the Tantra. A notable singer is Pannalal Bhattacharya.

Atulprasadi, one of the major lyricist and composers of early-modern period, is also widely popularin Paschimbanga. Atul Prasad is credited with introducing the Thumri style in Bengali music. His songs centred on three broad subjects: patriotism, devotion and love.

Prabht Sagiita also known as Songs of a New Dawn and Prabhat Songs, are songs composed by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Sarkar composed a total of 5,018 songs including the lyrics and the tune, in a period of eight years from 1982 until his death in 1990, making using of eight different languages: Bengali, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Magahi, Maithili and Angika.

Numerous other poets and composers had laid the foundation for the rich repertoire of Bengali music in the 19th century and early 20th century. Some stalwarts of this ear include Ramnidhi Gupta (commonly known as Nidhu Babu), Lalon Fakir, Atulprasad Sen, Dwijendralal Ray, Rajanikanta Sen and a large canon of patriotic songs from India's Independence movement.[9]

Notable Bengali music composers active in Calcutta (Kolkata) in the 1930s through the 1980s include Himangshu Dutta, Kamal Dasgupta, Rai Chand Boral, Pankaj Kumar Mullick, Anupam Ghatak, Sachin Dev Burman, Rahul Dev Burman Nachiketa Ghosh, Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Salil Chowdhury, Sudhin Dasgupta, Shyamal Mitra, Kabir Suman, Nachiketa Chakraborty, Ajoy Das, and Bappi Lahiri, while Pranab Roy, Gouri Prasanna Majumdar, Kabir Suman and Pulak Bandyopadhyay were well-known lyricists. Jeet Ganguly is a modern music composer of Bengali film songs and Bollywood songs.

Western influence has resulted in the emergence of the phenomenon of Bengali bands, both in Dhaka and in Kolkata, as well as songs reflecting the joys and sorrows of the common man, Jibonmukhi Gaan (songs from life), which was inspired by Kabir Suman. Bengali bands became popular with young people in the 1970s, both in India and Bangladesh, and have since become entrenched in modern Bengali culture. Recently, traditional folk-based Bengali songs are also being released by bands.

Everybody seems to be in love with Piku. The tale of an eccentric Bengali family has been applauded by critics and box-office alike. This blog is about the three Bengali songs in the movie which were intelligently used by director Shoojit Sircar.

Our playlist Top 10 Bengali Songs features a diverse collection of songs in mp3 format, ready for you to download and enjoy without any charges or FREE of cost. With a mix of old favourites and new hits, there's something for everyone. Whether you're looking for the latest chartbuster songs or some classic tracks, our Top 10 Bengali Songs playlist has got you covered.

These were few of classic essentials you can keep with you on your road trips, and let the music algorithm do their job and find you similar songs. Having music of your local tongue is always comforting, like remembering Kolkata while checking in to a hotel in Delhi on a business trip, or listening to some tunes before an important meeting at a hotel in Bangalore, to calm your nerves. Some might even say it is therapeutic. Whatever the reason be, if it helps, keeping chiming on to your favourite tunes, and don't care about others say, because Ekla cholo re.

A lot of Bollywood's songs are deeply influenced by Rabindra Sangeet, that is songs that were written and composed by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Many of India's top music composers came from West Bengal. The catchy Bollywood number Yaar Bina Chain Kahan Re by Bappi Lahiri is an adaptation of a Bengali song 'Je Jon Premer Bhab Jaane Na, Tar Shonge Nai Lena Dena'.

Bengali music is rich and soulful and it has acted as a beautiful source of inspiration for many Bollywood musicians over the years. So, here is a look at popular Hindi songs which have a Bengali connection.

The melodious and warm song in Piku (2015) sung by Shreya Ghoshal and Anupam Roy doesn't necessarily come from a Bengali source, but the bengali lyrics in the song speak volumes- O.. aakash, o.. palash rashi rashi/Ektu sobuje chokh muchiye de/Ghor chhara manusher mone; which translates to Oh Sky, Oh flowering strees, wipe the eyes a little green, think of people without houses.

Given the convention of writing a film song to a given tune, legendary lyricist Kaifi Azmi likened it to first digging a grave and then looking for a corpse to fit in it. By that token, what Anupam Roy has achieved is nothing short of upending the entire process. Here is someone who has almost single-handedly managed not only to bring about a resurgence in Bengali film music but has done that with songs that were never written or composed for films in the first place. Filmmakers have time and again picked up songs from his private albums and created a situation or a character in which to fit the song. 17dc91bb1f

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