Reference
American Public Health Association: The definition and role of public health nursing: a statement of the APHA public health nursing section, March 1996 update, Washington, DC, 1996, APHA.
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Community Health Nursing By Maglaya Book
Public health nurses play a critical role in improving population health outcomes by educating communities and delivering care within them. In this leadership position, registered nurses are able to make positive changes through policy reform and community-building. 1
A principal goal of public health nursing is to address the health disparities within marginalized communities by focusing on the environmental, physical, and social determinants of health. These are the conditions that influence individual and group differences in health status. They include economic stability, educational level, healthcare access, food security, the neighborhood and built environment, and social issues such as racial discrimination. Working for social justice is a key aspect of the role of the public health nurse, who promotes change through policy reform, community building, and system-level interventions.
The best public health nurses are excellent communicators and critical thinkers, and they are able to juggle multiple priorities. Nurses in this field tend to be enthusiastic and have a genuine interest in protecting community health. Public health nursing is a great role for anyone who enjoys problem-solving, working with a network of professionals, impacting lives, and influencing change.
After some time as a practicing nurse, if you want to enhance your knowledge and credentials, consider earning your graduate nursing degree. Both the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) include more coursework in leadership and advocacy, which are key aspects of a public health nursing practice. Depending on the university, the MSN or DNP may offer the option to become a nurse practitioner, a career choice with more responsibilities and more autonomy. The nurse educator role specialty may also be offered, which prepares nurses for teaching in a variety of settings.
As a public health nurse or community health nurse, you will likely be predominantly focused on improving community health care services and providing direct clinical services to at-risk populations. You could have the chance to work in a variety of different settings, including:
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They are old established settlement. They have common identifiable traits. Ethnic groupings such as clans, families, beliefs, culture, division in terms of religion, employment, etc. could be found. Important natural bonds such as common leadership, language, traditions and customs hold members of this type of community together. These could provide useful criteria for segmenting such communities into recognisable and practical units to facilitate mobilisation for sustained development activities. On the other the hand the beliefs and customs of some of such traditional communities could hinder the work of health workers as such beliefs and customary practices may conflict with conventionally acceptable health practices. Most rural towns and villages in Ghana typify traditional communities.All community mobilisers must note the varying influences of urbanisation and modernisation eroding the traditional community values and norms of rural communities. In this respect the concepts of solidarity and neighbourhood community have to be understood.
The community profile is a handy documentation or outline of the main characteristics of the community so identified for the application CHPS. It is a document that informs the health worker of what the community is, what it has what it has not , in terms of health and other social structures for health promotion in the community.
This is a schematic presentation of the nursing care plan process. It starts with a list of health condition or problems prioritized according to the nature, modifiability, preventive potential and salience. The prioritized health condition or problems and their corresponding nursing problems become the basis for the next step which is the formulation of goals and objectives of nursing care. The goals and objectives specify the expected health/clinical outcomes, family response/s, behavior of competency outcomes.
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