Carlo Bongioanni

Research Associate

School of Advanced Defence Studies

Piazza della Rovere 83 – 00165 Rome, Italy

Email: carlo.bongioanni@fondazione.uniroma1.it

Email: carlo.bongioanni@ssuos.difesa.it

Carlo Bongioanni was born in Rome in 1980. He graduated in Telecommunication Engineering in May 2006 and received the Ph.D. degree in Remote Sensing in April 2010, both from the University of Rome “La Sapienza”.

From June to September 2006 he was involved on behalf of the INFOCOM Dept. (Univ. of Rome) in the Galileo Test Range program with Thales Alenia Space (former Alcatel Alenia Space).

In November 2006 he joined the RRSN Group at the INFOCOM Dept., now DIET (Univ. of Rome) as Ph.D. student.

In May 2007 he joined the IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology).

From October 2011 he is Research Associate at the RRSN Group of the Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome “La Sapienza”.

Since January 2023 he is Research Associate at the Center for Higher Defence Studies (CASD) – School of Advanced Defence Studies, for the scientific disciplinary sector ING-INF/03.

Research Activity

The main research interests of Carlo Bongioanni are in Passive radar systems based on FM radio signals, Wi-Fi signals, DVB-T and DVB-S signals. In this framework, he has been involved in several regional, national and European research projects, and he contributed to the development of several COTS-based experimental demonstrators.

Teaching Activity

He has been giving tutorial lectures inside the course of “Radiolocalizzazione e Navigazione Satellitare” .
He has been giving a tutorial lecture inside the course of “Radar Multifascio e Multifunzione” in “Passive Bistatic Radars” .
During 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 academic years, he has been co-teaching of the course of “Radiolocalizzazione” at the Faculty of Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Informatica e Statistica - university branch of Latina.
During 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 academic years, he has been co-teaching of the course of “Telerilevamento” at the Faculty of Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Informatica e Statistica - university branch of Latina.
During 2016/2017 academic year, he has been teaching the course of “Telerilevamento” at the Faculty of Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Informatica e Statistica - university branch of Latina.
Since 2009/2010 academic year, he has been giving tutorial lectures about Principles of Radionavigation systems inside the Master course in Satellites and orbital platforms, (Master of II level) organized by the Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale of SAPIENZA University of Rome.

Publications

Contribution to Books

P. Lombardo, D. Pastina, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, T. Martelli, N. Ustalli, “Monostatic & Bistatic Persistent Surveillance Radar”, chapter in the book “I Quaderni del CESMA - Radar Evolution: the Italian Academic Contribution” edited by Gaspare Galati, pubblicato da Associazione Arma Aeronautica, 2018.
P. Lombardo, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, O. M. Cabrera Morrone, F. Filippini, T. Martelli, I. Milani, “Multiband passive radar for drones detection and localization", chapter in the book "Radar Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" edited by C. Clemente, F. Fioranelli, F. Colone, G. Li, SciTech Publishing, 2021, ISBN: 978-1-83953-190-3, Chapter doi: 10.1049/SBRA543E_ch7.

International Journals

M. Di Seglio, F. Filippini, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, "Comparing reference-free WiFi radar sensing approaches for monitoring people and drones" IET Radar Sonar and Navigation, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 93-106, Jan. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12506
A. Quirini, F. Filippini, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "A Flexible Design Strategy for Three-Element Non-Uniform Linear Arrays", Sensors, 2023, vol. 23, 4872, doi: 10.3390/s23104872.
I. Milani, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Fusing Measurements from Wi-Fi Emission-Based and Passive Radar Sensors for Short-Range Surveillance", Remote Sensing, 2021, vol. 13, no. 18.
F. Colone, T. Martelli, C. Bongioanni, D. Pastina, P. Lombardo, “WiFi-Based PCL for Monitoring Private Airfields”, IEEE Magazine on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol.32, no.2, pp.22-29, 2017.
H. Kuschel, M. Ummenhofer, P. Lombardo, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, “Passive radar components of ARGUS 3D”, IEEE Magazine on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol.29, no.3, pp.15-25, 2014.
F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Multi-Frequency Integration in FM Radio Based Passive Bistatic Radar. Part II: Direction of Arrival Estimation”, IEEE Magazine on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol.28, no.4, pp.40-47, 2013.
F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Multi-Frequency Integration in FM Radio Based Passive Bistatic Radar. Part I: Target Detection”, IEEE Magazine on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol.28, no.4, pp.28-39, 2013.
F. Colone, P. Falcone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “WiFi-Based Passive Bistatic Radar: Data Processing Schemes and Experimental Results”, Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol.48, no.2, pp.1061-1079, April 2012.

Conference Proceedings

C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, M. Di Seglio, F. Filippini, F. Fioranelli, "Polarimetric Diversity in reference-Free amplitude-Based Wi-Fi Sensing", accepted for publication at 2024 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf 2024), Denver, Colorado, USA, May 6-10, 2024.
F. Filippini, M. Di Seglio, C. Bongioanni, P. V. Brennan, F. Colone, "OFDM Based WiFi Passive Sensing: a reference-free non-coherent Approach", 2023 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf 2023), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 1-5 May 2023, doi: 10.1109/RadarConf2351548.2023.10149694.
M. Di Seglio, F. Filippini, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, "Reference-free WiFi PHY Preamble based Passive Radar for Human Sensing", 2022 IET International Radar Conference, Edinburgh, UK.
M. Di Seglio, F. Filippini, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, "Human and Drone Surveillance via RpF-based WiFi Passive Radar: Experimental Validation", 2022 23rd International Radar Symposium (IRS), Gdansk, Poland, September 12-14, 2022.
A. Quirini, F. Filippini, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Outlier Rejection Approach for Direction of Arrival Estimation in Low SNR Conditions", 18th European Radar Conference (EuRAD 2021), London, UK, April 2-7, 2022.
F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, "Experimental results for a Passive Forward Scatter Radar based on OFDM waveform of opportunity", 2021 International Radar Symposium (IRS 2021), Germany, June 2021 (Best paper award).
F. Filippini, O. Cabrera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "DVB-S Based Passive Radar for Short Range Security Application," 2021 IEEE Radar Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2021.
O. Cabrera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Comparing Phase-Locked and Non-Phase-Locked Architectures for Dual-Channel DVB-S Passive Radar", 17th European Radar Conference (EuRAD 2020), Utrecht, The Netherlands, January 2021.
I. Milani, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Fusing Active and Passive Measurements for Drone Localization", 2020 International Radar Symposium (IRS 2020), Warsaw, Poland, October 2020.
O. Cabrera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Non-Coherent DVB-S Passive Radar Demonstrator", 2020 International Radar Symposium (IRS 2020), Warsaw, Poland, October 2020.
O. Cabrera, C. Bongioanni, F. Filippini, O. Sarabakha, F. Colone and P. Lombardo "Detecting Drones and Human Beings with DVB-S Based Cots Passive Radar for Short-Range Surveillance ", 2020 IEEE International Radar Conference, Washington DC , USA, April 2020.
I. Milani, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, "Impact of Beacon Interval on the performance of WiFi-based passive radar against human targets", 2018 22nd International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON), Poznan, Poland, 14-17 May 2018.
I. Milani, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, "WiFi emission-based vs passive radar localization of human targets", 2018 IEEE Radar Conference, Oklahoma City, OK, USA, 23-27 April 2018.
T. Martelli, F. Murgia, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, and P. Lombardo, “Detection and 3D localization of ultraligth aircrafts and drones with a WiFi-based Passive Radar”, International Conference on Radar Systems, Radar 2017, October 23-26, 2017, Belfast, U.K.
N. Ustalli, D. Pastina, C. Bongioanni, and P. Lombardo, “Motion parameters estimation in dual-baseline Forward Scatter Radar configuration”, International Conference on Radar Systems, Radar 2017, October 23-26, 2017, Belfast, U.K.
N. Ustalli, F. Di Lello, D. Pastina, C. Bongioanni, S. Rainaldi, and P. Lombardo, “Two-dimensional filter bank design for velocity estimation in Forward Scatter Radar configuration”, International Radar Symposium (IRS) 2017, June 28-30, 2017, Prague, Czech Republic.
A. Arcangeli, C. Bongioanni, N. Ustalli, D. Pastina, and P. Lombardo, “Passive forward scatter radar based on satellite TV broadcast for air target detection: Preliminary experimental results”, IEEE International Radar Conference 2017, Seattle, USA, May 8-12, 2017.
T. Martelli, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, D. Pastina, and P. Lombardo, “Short-range passive radar for small private airports surveillance”, European Radar Conference (EURAD) 2016, London, UK, October 2016.
T. Martelli, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, L. Testa, and A. Meta, “Security enhancement in small private airports through active and passive sensors”, International Radar Symposium (IRS) 2016, Krakow, Poland, May 2016.
A. Macera, C. Bongioanni, D. Lagellotti, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "A Flexible Receiver Architecture for Multi-Band Passive Bistatic Radar", EuRAD 2013, Nuremberg (Germany), October 6-11, 2013.
E. Anniballi, R. Cardinali, C. Bongioanni, A. Macera, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "ARGUS 3D: Security enhancements through innovative radar technologies", SESM a Finmeccanica Company – Italy and University of Rome "La Sapienza" – Italy, 8th ARES Conference (ARES 2013), Regensburg, Germany, September 2-6, 2013.
A. Macera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "Receiver Architecture for Multi-Standard Based Passive Bistatic Radar", 2013 IEEE Radar Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, April 29 – May 3, 2013.
A. Macera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, “Receiver architectures for FM-Based Passive Bistatic Radar”, IEEE Gold Remote Sensing Conference 2012, Rome, Italy, June 4-5, 2012.
F. Gumiero, S. Santarelli, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, “Using Real Data for the Implementation of Multistatic Passive Radar Geometry Optimization Procedure”, EuRAD 2011, Manchester (UK), 12 – 14 Oct 2011.
F. Colone, G. De Leo, P. Paglione, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Direction of Arrival Estimation for Multi-Frequency FM-Based Passive Bistatic Radar”, 2011 IEEE Radar Conference, Kansas City, USA, May 23-27, 2011.
D. Langellotti, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, “Impact of Synchronization on the Ambiguity Function shape for PBR based on DVB-T signals”, International Radar Symposium (IRS) 2010, June 16-18, 2010, Vilnius, Lithuania.
C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, T. Martelli, R. D'Angeli, and P. Lombardo, “Exploiting polarimetric diversity to mitigate the effect of interferences in FM-based passive radar”, International Radar Symposium (IRS) 2010, June 2010.
P. Falcone, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Experimental Results for OFDM WiFi-Based Passive Bistatic Radar”, IEEE International Radar Conference 2010, Washington DC, USA, May 10-14, 2010.
D. Cristallini, M. Caruso, P. Falcone, D. Langellotti, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, S. Scafè, P. Lombardo, “Space-Based Passive Radar Enabled by the New Generation of Geostationary Broadcast Satellites”, 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky (Montana), March 6-13, 2010.
C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, D. Langellotti, P. Lombardo, T. Bucciarelli, “A new approach for DVB-T Cross-Ambiguity Function Evaluation”, EuRAD 2009, Rome (Italy), 30 Sep – 2 Oct 2009.
D. Langellotti, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Comparative study of Ambiguity Function evaluation algorithms for Passive Radar”, International Radar Symposium IRS 2009, Hamburg, Germany, 9-11 September 2009, pp. 325-329.
C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, “PBR activity at INFOCOM: adaptive processing techniques and experimental results”, 2008 IEEE Radar Conference, Rome (Italy), 26-30 May 2008.
P. Lombardo, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, A, Lauri, T. Bucciarelli, “Performance Analysis of a Multi-Frequency FM Based Passive Bistatic Radar”, 2008 IEEE Radar Conference, Rome (Italy), 26-30 May 2008.
P. Lombardo, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, “Comparison of different approaches for a Multi-Frequency FM Based Passive Bistatic Radar”, SET-125 Symposium on Sensors and Technology for Defence Against Terrorism, Mannheim, Germany, 22-25 April 2008.
F. Colone, P. Lombardo, C. Bongioanni, “Track initiation for FM-based passive radar using multi-frequency and multi-temporal integration”, 5th Multi-National Passive Covert Radar Conference, Shrivenham, Swindon (UK), 13-15 November 2007.
C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, S. Bernardini, L. Lelli, A. Stavolo, P. Lombardo, “Passive radar prototypes for multifrequency target detection”, Signal Processing Symposium 2007, Jachranka Village (Poland), 24-26 May 2007.
A. Lauri, F. Colone, R. Cardinali, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, “Analysis and emulation of FM radio signals for passive radar”, 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky (MT), USA, 3-10 March 2007.

Speechs at National and International Workshops

I. Milani, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, "2D Localization of UAVs and human targets with WiFi-based PBR and PSL", 2019 3rd Italian Workshop on Radar and Remote Sensing, Rome, Italy, 30-31 May 2019.
I. Milani, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, P. Lombardo, "Localization of Human Targets: WiFi Emission-Based vs Passive Radar Techniques", 2018 2nd Italian Workshop on Radar and Remote Sensing, Pavia, Italy, 28-29 May 2018.
A. Macera, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, C. Palmarini, T. Martelli, D. Pastina, and P. Lombardo, "FM-based Passive Bistatic Radar in ARGUS 3D: Experimental Results", Annual Meeting of the Italian Group of Telecommunications and Information Technologies - Gtti 2013, Ancona, Italy, June 24-26, 2013.
A. Macera, P. Falcone, F. Colone, C. Bongioanni, D. Pastina, P. Lombardo, “WiFi-based Passive Radar Sensor in the ATOM Project: Experimental Results”, Annual Meeting of the Italian Group of Telecommunications and Information Technologies - Gtti 2013, Ancona, Italy, June 24-26, 2013.
A. Macera, M. Caruso, C. Bongioanni, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, E. Anniballi, R. Cardinali, “Civil Air Traffic Surveillance with Passive Radar for Anti-terrorism”, Tyrrhenian Workshop 2012 on Advances in Radar and Remote Sensing, Napoli, Italy, September 12-14, 2012.
P. Falcone, C. Bongioanni A. Macera, F. Colone, D. Pastina, P. Lombardo, E. Anniballi, R. Cardinali, “Active and Passive Radar Sensors for Airport Security”, Tyrrhenian Workshop 2012 on Advances in Radar and Remote Sensing, Napoli, Italy, September 12-14, 2012.

PhD Dissertation

C. Bongioanni, "Multichannel Passive Radar: signal processing and experimental prototype development ".

Advisor: Prof. P. Lombardo

Awards

Best Paper Award at the 2021 International Radar Symposium (IRS 2021) for the paper “Experimental results for a Passive Forward Scatter Radar based on OFDM waveform of opportunity”, by F. Colone, C. Bongioanni and P. Lombardo.
Best Student Paper Award at the 2008 IEEE Radar Conference, Rome (Italy), for the paper “Performance Analysis of a Multi-Frequency FM Based Passive Bistatic Radar” by C. Bongioanni, F. Colone and P. Lombardo.

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