WEAK INTERACTIONS IN THE STANDARD MODEL AND BEYOND

Academic year 2020/2021

Lecturers: D. Barducci and M. Nardecchia

Pratical info

Emails:

Time schedule:

Google Classroom code: mx7bkck

Lectures

  1. 29/09/2020: Introduciton and discussion about the program of the course.

  2. 30/09/2020: Dimensional analysis, estimate of the muon decay, relevant energy scales.

  3. 06/10/2020: SM lagrangian, Higgs sector and custodial symmetry. [GT] pages 1-7, [Wi] section 3.

  4. 07/10/2020: Higgs physics (brief review), exercise session.

  5. 13/10/2020: Flavour structure of the SM and counting of the physical parameter [GT] pages 7-13. Various examples: QED, Zeeman effect, SM, BSM.

  6. 14/10/2020: Discrete symmetries

  7. 19/10/2020: CP violation in the SM, CKM unitarity triangles

  8. 20/10/2020: FCNC in the SM and beyond

  9. 21/10/2020: Effective field theories

  10. 26/10/2020: Yukawa sector with RH neutrinos [GK] pages 180-187. Counting of relevant parameters and measured values of masses and PMNS parameters

  11. 27/10/2020: Neutrino oscillations in vacuum [GK] Chapter 7. Majorana mass term in four component notation [GK] pages 188-194

  12. 28/10/2020: Dirac-Majorana mass term [GK] pages 216-218. Two component spinor formalism [Dr] pages 1-17

  13. 2/11/2020: QED in two component formalism. Dirac, pseudo-Dirac and see-saw limits for the SM extended with RH neutrinos [GK] 220-229. Derivation of the Weinberg operator in four and two components [GK] pages 205-208

  14. 4/11/2020: Counting of the physical parameters for LSM+Weinberg operator. Discussion of 0v2b decay. Derivation of all the states that can give the Weinberg operator at tree-level.

  15. 9/11/2020: Geometry of an homogeneous and isotropic Universe. Dynamics and derivation of the continuity equation for the energy density [Ba] pages 1-8 and 16-20

  16. 11/11/2020: Derivation of Friedmann equations. Evolution of a matter, radiation or vacuum dominated Universe [Ba] pages 22-28

  17. 16/11/2020: Number density, energy density and pressure for a gas of relativistic or non relativistic matter [Ba] pages 47-53

  18. 18/11/2020: Effective number of relativistic species g*. Entropy conservation and effective number of relativistic species in entrypy g*S. Entropy injection after e+e- annihilation [Ba] pages 53-59

  19. 23/11/2020: Relic density of massless and massive neutrinos. Astrophysical bounds on neutrino masses [Ba] pages 59-60. Boltzmann equation [Ba] pages 60-62

  20. 25/11/2020: WIMP miracle and Dark Matter experiments [Ba] pages 62-64. Chemical potential for electrons.

  21. 30/11/2020: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: 4He/H ratio [Ba] pages 68-73

  22. 2/12/2020: Neutrino Exp (Prof. M. Vignati)

  23. 11/12/2020: Dark Matter Exp 1 (Prof. A. Messina)

  24. 14/12/2020: Motivations for physics beyond the Standard Model

  25. 16/12/2020: Hierarchy problem

  26. 21/12/2020: Dark Matter Exp 2 (Prof. A. Messina)

  27. 11/1/2021: QCD and its symmetries

  28. 13/1/2021: Weak interactions of light quarks

  29. 18/1/2021: Axion Physics 1 (Prof. E. Nardi, INFN-LNF)

  30. 20/1/2021: Axion Physics 2 (Prof. E. Nardi, INFN-LNF)

  31. 25/1/2021: Ricevimento collettivo, chiarimenti modalitĂ  di esame


References

From arXiv:

Books:

  • [BLS] G. Branco, L. Lavoura, J. Silva, CP Violation

  • [CL] T.P. Cheng, L.F. Li, Gauge Theory of Elementary Particle

  • [DGH] J. Donoghue, E. Golowich, B. Holstein, Dynamics of the Standard Model

  • [Ge] H. Georgi, Weak Interactions

  • [MS] F. Mandl, G. Shaw, Quantum Field Theory

  • [PS] M. Peskin, D. Shroeder, An introduction to Quantum Field Theory

  • [Sc] M. Schwartz, Quantum Field theory and the Standard Model

  • [Sr] M. Srednicki, Quantum Field Theory

  • [We1] S. Weinberg, Quantum Field Theory , Volume 1

  • [We2] S. Weinberg, Quantum Field Theory , Volume 2

  • [GK] C. Giunti, C. W. Kim, Fundamentals of Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics

  • [RG] V. A. Rubakov, D. S . Gorbunov, Introduction to the Theory of the Early Universe (Hot Big Bang Theory)

  • [KT] E. W. Kolb, M. S. Turner, The Early Universe

Other lectures online:

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