University of Leipzig, ScaDS.AI Institute,
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences &
University of Pisa, Department of Mathematics
Upcoming seminar
July 18th 2024, 16:30CET
Keith Levin (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
Title: Asymptotic failure of peer effects in network regression models
Abstract: Network autoregressive models seek to model peer effects such as contagion and interference, in which node-level responses or behaviors may influence one another. These models are frequently deployed by practitioners in sociology and econometrics, typically in the form of linear-in-means models, in which node-level covariates and local averages of responses are used as predictors. In highly structured networks, previous work has shown that peer effects in linear-in-means models are colinear with other regression terms, and thus cannot be estimated, but this collinearity is widely believed to be ignorable, as peer effects are typically identified in empirical networks. In this work, we show a concerning negative result: under linear-in-means models, when node-level covariates are independent of network structure, peer effects become increasingly collinear with other regression terms as the network size (i.e., number of nodes) grows, and are inestimable asymptotically. We also show a narrow positive result: under certain latent space network models, some peer effects remain identified as the network size grows, albeit under rather stringent conditions. Our results suggest that linear models for peer effects are appropriate in far fewer settings than was previously believed and should be applied with caution.
In-person seminars take place in Paulinum P901, Leipzig University or in Aula Riunioni, Dipartimento di Matematica, University of Pisa and are also broadcasted on Zoom, join at the following link.
Andrea Agazzi
University of Pisa
Nono Saha Cyrille
Leipzig University (ScaDS.AI)
Alexander Kreiss
Leipzig University
Sayan Mukherjee
Leipzig University and Max-Planck-Institut for Mathematics in the Sciences
Katerina Papagiannouli
University of Pisa and Max-Planck-Institut for Mathematics in the Sciences