GAMBARAN ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE PADA WARGA BINAAN BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MALANG

Fathul Lubabin Nuqul, Fami Kurnia Khairunnisa, Salmatus Zahroh, Nazwa Ratu Nabila, Aprilina Suryani, Nasywa Wafi An Nadiah

Kata kunci: pengalaman masa kecil; pemasyarakatan; trauma

Abstrak

Adverse Childhood Experience atau trauma masa kecil merupakan pengalaman negatif yang dialami anak-anak selama masa pertumbuhan mereka yang dalam beberapa literatur dikaitkan dengan berbagai hasil negatif pada masa dewasa, meliputi gangguan fisik dan mental, serta tindakan kriminal yang tergolong sebagai perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Malang dengan melibatkan 65 klien pemasyarakatan, yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak trauma masa kecil terhadap perilaku dan kesejahteraan psikologis warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan instrumen World Health Organization Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (WHO ACE-IQ). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mix method dengan model campuran tidak berimbang (concurrent embedded design). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden mengalami berbagai bentuk perlakuan buruk selama masa kanak-kanak. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai rata - rata yang cukup tinggi pada beberapa variabel terkait, seperti dibentak, dipermalukan (1,91) dan dipukul (1,77).

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