Correlation Between Neuroticism and Fear of Missing Out on Swcu Psychology Faculty Students as Tiktok Users

Evangelina Sundalangi & Berta Esti Ari Prasetya

Keywords: Fear of missing out; neuroticism; psychology; tiktok; SWCU

Abstract

Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a form of a person's anxiety when they cannot follow the trends around them or put it simply it can be said that someone is afraid of not being up-to-date on what’s happening around them. This research aims to determine whether there is a correlation between neuroticism and fear of missing out. This research uses a quantitative method with an accidental sampling technique. This research involved 290 students from SWCU Faculty of Psychology-class of 2018-2022, who use the TikTok application. This research used the Fear of Missing Out Scale (α=0.754) and the NEO-PI Scale (α=0.921), which is a scale used to meisure the level of neuroticism.The correlation coefficient value that was acquired using Spearman Rho was 0.351 with p=0.000 (p<0.05). The results of this study indicated that there is a positive and significant relation between neuroticism and fear of missing out among SWCU Faculty of Psychology students that using the tiktok app.

References

Aida, N, R. (2022, March 30). Tiktok story sudah bisa dicoba sejumlah pengguna, begini cara buatnya. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/03/30/163000865/tiktok-story-sudah-bisa-dicoba-sejumlah-pengguna-begini-cara-buatnya?page=all accessed on 1 July 2022

Akbar, R. S., Aulya, A., Apsari, A., & Sofia, L. (2018). Ketakutan akan kehilangan momen (fomo) pada remaja kota samarinda. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi. 7 (2), 38-47

Aldinger, M., Stopsack, M., Ulrich, I., Appel, K., Reinelt, E., Wolff, S., Grabe, HJ, Lang, S., & Barnow, S. (2014). Neuroticism developmental courses - implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry, 14 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0210-2 Accessed October 25, 2022

Anjani, V. (2019). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap aplikasi tik tok (studi deskrisptif aplikasi tik tok di kalangan mahasiswa jurusan ilmu komunikasi FISIP USU stambuk 2015 dan 2016). Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55 (5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Azka, F., Firdaus, D. F., & Kurniadewi, F. (2018). Kecemasan sosial dan ketergantungan media sosial pada mahasiswa. Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5 (2), 201-210

Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Barlow, D, H., Ellard, K. K., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bullis, J. R., & Carl, J. R. (2014). The origins of neuroticism. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9 (5), 481-496.

Blackwell, C. A., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116 , 69-72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039 Retrieved November 3, 2022

Ceci, L. (2022, January 28). Tiktok: number of users in selected countries 2020. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1202979/number-of-monthly-active-tiktok-users/Accessed on 9 march 2022

Ceyhan, E. (2007, November). University students’ problematic internet use in terms of reasons for internet use. Paper presented at 6th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology, Italy.

Christina, R., Yuniardi, M. S., & Prabowo, A. (2019). Hubungan tingkat neurotisme dengan fear of missing out (fomo) pada remaja pengguna aktif media sosial. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4 (2), 105- 117.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. (1992). Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO personality inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4 (1), 5-13

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. (2003). Personality in adulthood a five-factor theory perspective. Second Edition . New York, London: The Guilford Press.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7.

Hidayati, N., Syaf, A., & Hartati, R. (2021). Fear Of Missing Out ditinjau dari Big Five Personality. Psychopolytan: Jurnal Psikologi, 4 (2), 77-83

Holmberg, D., McWilliams, L. A., & Patterson, A. (2012). Conscientiousness and attachment avoidance as moderators of the association between attachment anxiety and neuroticism: An interpersonal perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30 (4), 515-525

Hott, Allison. (2022, Januari 27). 25+ powerful fomo statistic to skyrocket sales (2022). Optinmonster. https://optinmonster.com/fomo-statistics/ Accessed April 6, 2022

Ihsan, N. I F., & Andayani, B. (2019). Hubungan kepribadian big five dengan fear of missing out di media sosial. Skripsi tidak di terbitkan. Universitas Gajah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/180233 Accessed November 2, 2022 Internet World Stats . https://www.internetworldstats.com/asia.htm#id Accessed January 31, 2022

Jeronimus, B. F. (2015). Neuroticism and environments: A story about emotional (in)stability. Dissertation, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience University of Groningen

JWT. (2012). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). https://web.archive.org/web/20150626125816/http://www.jwtintelligence.com/wp-

content/uploads/2012/03/F_JWT_FOMO-update_3.21.12.pdf Retrieved March 9, 2022

Massie, A. (2020). Kehadiran tiktok di masa pandemi. Social Sciene Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3633854 Accessed April 5, 2022

Maysitoh, Ifdil, & Ardi, Z. (2020). Tingkat kecenderungan fomo (fear of missing out) pada generasi mellenial. Journal of Counseling Education and Society, 1 (1), 1-4

Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., & Dennis, J. (2014). Can you tell me who I am? Neuroticism, extraversion, and online self-presentation among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 179-183

Nafisa, S. (2021). Hubungan antara fear of missing out (fomo) dengan kecanduan media sosial pada mahasiswa universitas islam riau. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Riau

Pratiwi, F., Susilo, M. N. I. B., & Amelia, C. R. T. (2022). Fear of missing out pada remaja di masa pandemi covid-19. PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology, 6 (1), 61-76

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C, R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (2013), 1841-1848

Putri, A. I. (2020). Hubungan antara personality trait neuroticism dan fear of missing out pada emerging adulthood di kota palembang. Skripsi tidak di terbitkan. Universitas Sriwijaya Inderlaya.

Rauch, S. M., Strobel, C., Bella, M., Odachowski Z., & Bloom, C. (2014). Face to face versus facebook: does exposure to social networking web sites augment or attenuate physiological arousal among the socially anxious?. CyberPsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 17(3), 187-190

Ruyandy, R. & Kartasasmita, S. (2021). The effect of fomo as a mediator of big five personality relationship with problematic internet using use among emerging adulthood. Atlantis Press SARL, 570, 356-364

Savitri, I., Wicaksono, A. S., & Fastari, C. (2021). The effect of big five personalities on fear of missing out. Journal of Muhammadiyah Gresik University Engineering, Social Science, and Health International Conference (UMGESHIC), 1 (2), 956-964

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life span development: perkembangan masa hidup jilid I. (B. Widyasinta, Penerj). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga

Sianipar, N. A., & Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2019). Hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan fear of missing out (fomo) pada mahasiswa tahun pertama fakultas psikologi universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 8 (1), 136-143

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. Syamsoedin, W. K. P., Bidjuni, H., & Wowiling, F. (2015). Hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja di sma negeri 9 manado. E-Journal Keperawaran, 3 (1), 1-10

Tresnawati, F. R. (2016). Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa. Institusi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8 (3), 179-185

Umam, N., & Rengganis, D. R. P. (2021). Harga diri, neurotisme & kecanduan internet sebagai prediktor fear of missing out pada mahasiswa. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjt-OXQnov7AhV_T2wGHdWeAxs4FBAWegQIBxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FProsidingSemNasPsikologi%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2004%2F915&usg=AOvVaw3EeUZ3WFCNdQhJBeEttK- Accessed November 1, 2022

Webb, K. D. (2016). Fear of Missing out (fomo) and personality: Their relationship to collegiate alcohol abuse. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Personality: Their Relationship to Collegiate Alcohol Abuse (butler.edu) Accessed November 1, 2022

Winarso, B. (2021, June 8). Apa itu tiktok?. DailySocial. Accessed from https://dailysocial.id/post/apa-itu-tik-tok on 9 July 2022.