Erik was nominated by Professor Ludmil Alexandrov for his work in developing computational frameworks to allow researchers to better understand the mutational processes giving rise to cancer. Through their involvement in several large international consortia that included the Pan Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes Project, the Mutographs Cancer Grand Challenge Project, and the National Cancer Institute’s Sherlock Lung Study, they were able to characterize a novel form of oncogenesis caused by the accelerated mutation of circular DNA bodies found within our cells due to the innate immune response.
This type of analysis provides opportunities for both cancer treatment and prevention strategies; however, the incorporation within clinical practice has been limited due to financial bottlenecks associated with sequencing diagnostics. Thus, under the mentorship of Dr. Alexandrov, he focused on developing artificial intelligence-based approaches to detect the failure of DNA repair processes and overall response to chemotherapy directly from routinely sampled tumor biopsies of cancer patients. Collectively, they are now devoted to engineering robust frameworks that will translate our knowledge of mutational signatures towards the clinical management of individual patients.