Problem
In classrooms, engagement is often determined by a lot of factors, including a sense of student belonging in the classroom community. While I believe I create a lot of opportunities through windows and mirrors in content for students to feel centered, certain things, like the ratio of female identifying to male identifying students in a classroom, can impact classroom participation and engagement in discussions. In this inquiry cycle, therefore, I focused on female identifying students in male dominated classrooms and how I could improve their engagement and participation in discussions.
Hypothesis
If students have access to small group work and womyn-only learning environments, they will building confidence that can translate into heterogenous and larger spaces.
Target group
Female identifying students in my more male dominated classes, namely Deslynn, Evelyn, Tina in my section 1 class in which they are the only female students in a class of 25-30 boys.
Planning & resources
In order to plan, I read through resources that talk about how homogenous and small scale discussion groups can increase engagement in larger class discussions.
Baseline data
I collected data on participation in a socratic seminar that took place at the beginning of MP 2 before any small group interventions. The data showed that all three female students participated one or less times during a discussion that took place for 45 minutes.
Measuring success
I measured success as a clear increase in participation and leadership in discussions in both small and large groups in my target students.
Overall findings & impact
This was a successful experiment because after having several small group in class ungraded discussions that were in groups of 4 people or less, all three target students were really engaged and excited to participate in the performance task which was a dinner party discussion. Two of the three served as student graders who both led and graded the assignment and both noted in their reflections that it was the small group space that encouraged them to take risks and lead in the more formal assignment.
Actionable steps
If you want to use this strategy in your classroom, I recommend …
Determining what is limiting students from participating
If small group engagement will encourage risk-taking in this target group
What kinds of engaging questions might prompt deeper discussion