Problem
Students are often tardy, absent, or leaving the room (i.e. bathroom) for excessive amounts of time (20-30 minutes) at a time which distracts from the content / class. Students are also not engaged in content because they’ve missed direct instruction and/or are leaving because they’re not engaged with the content / activity. I wanted to think and identify different modalities of dis-engagement; what are the behaviors? How are students spending their time?
Hypothesis
If students are leaving class because they are not engaged with the content, then students will need opportunities for independent choice as measured by the engagement tracker.
Target group
All my courses, but collecting baseline data from my Band D. I choose this specific group of students because I’ve noticed a decrease in attendance for this particular section in the past 3 weeks, post-spring break.
Planning & resources
My colleague Michelle: Helped design curriculum throughout this unit
The 3 texts linked below - background research on student engagement
Novels:
Parable of the Sower
Divergent
Ender’s Game
City of Ember
Baseline data
I collected baseline data to identify these specific behaviors through a survey at the start of the unit and a tracker that I used for parts of the unit (during literature circle meetings) to track students who were on their phones, staring, leaving w/pass, leaving w/o pass, late (10 minutes or less into the period), and talking/distracting others.
Measuring success
I wanted to stress independent choice and measured these strategies’ success through final PT grades and anecdotal evidence. After the unit, students graded themselves and their peers’ on an accountability rubric. With the results, I think many students were able to gain a sense of accountability for themselves and others which helped alleviate some of the earlier issues I’d notice. Students were less likely to leave class or come late when they knew that their peers depended on them to work/learn/engage with the content.
Grades: Marking Period 5 versus Marking Period 6
Student Reflection: Performance Task / reflection of literature circles
Work completion: Turn in rates on student role sheets
Teacher Made Materials
Overall findings & impact
I found this unit to be a huge success – in reviewing some of my 11th grade student’s brag sheets, they all marked this unit as a fun, engaging way to learn ELA foundational skills. When it comes to my classroom, I think that student voice is the only voice (within reason). Before this unit began, they stated that they wanted to read more books like Hunger Games so we decided on dystopian fiction. I think this unit only was successful because I implemented ideas from my students and thus increased engagement. Students like K, who hadn’t read any of the books previously, finished the entirety of his chosen text, Divergent. He also raised his grade significantly, a 70 to an 80, from Marking Period 5 to Marking Period 6.
I plan to use this strategy again next year but in the fall with a different genre of texts. I’m interested to know how you’d arrange literature circles or student-guided units to get more students to read/engage outside of class. Due to attendance, it was difficult to track who was in which group or who was on which chapter, etc.
Students in Literature Circle Meeting (adjusted to be led by a teacher)
Intro activity to first week’s reading of their chosen novels
EC staying after school in May to work on Ender’s Game assignment
Actionable steps
If you want to use this strategy in your classroom, I recommend …
Set high expectations from the beginning: 11th grade students took on the responsibilities of creating reading schedules, choice in tasks, etc when I became more hands off. Students felt the “productive struggle” and I began to see less of the “Miss, what do I do?” to more “Miss, I didn’t read yesterday. I apologize, can I use some time today to catch up?”
Create a detailed Google Classroom unit: I found it later in the year, I used GC less and less. If I were to recommend literature circles or any student-led unit, to make sure resources are available ahead of time. Students who missed a lot of school or wanted to work ahead, could have used a more detailed GC to stay on top of things.
Level the content based on students' needs': All aspects of this unit had multiple options for students to choose from. I found that it worked well when some of my students had the full-length novel and the graphic novel to help support in reading and inferring.