Karri A Holley “Interdisciplinary Strategies as Transformative Change in Higher Education” Innovations in Higher Education,34: 331-44 (2009) (see also her Understanding Interdisciplinary Challenges and Opportunities in Higher Education, ASHE Higher Education Report, Volume 35, Number 2): surveyed efforts to support interdisciplinarity at 20 universities and emphasizes the importance of
· Senior administrative support (with interdisciplinarity not only stressed but tied to other university priorities)
· Collaborative leadership
· Flexible vision (to adapt to unforeseen developments)
· Faculty hiring and development
· Visibility (in publications, website, building plans)
At the level of individual teaching (and/or research) programs several “ Indicators for Sustainability” can be identified:
· A free-standing, autonomous unit [The pros and cons of departmental versus alternative structures are discussed]
· A voice in unit policies and procedures
· A visible and secure location in the organizational hierarchy of a campus
· Structural coherence
· A spine of core ID courses
· A clearly defined ID mission
· A shared intellectual agenda
· Adequate personnel, including dedicated and full-time faculty and staff
· Strong and experienced leaders
· A sense of community and shared experiences
· Faculty development
· Incorporation of ‘‘best practices’’ and pertinent literatures
· Proactive attention to integrative and collaborative processes
· Adequate financial resources and control of budget
· Adequate common space and equipment
· Appropriate criteria of evaluation and assessment
· Equal access to the institutional reward system and incentives
· Affiliations with other units and external communities