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337 International economics: International trade: EO4 [Return to this in 380s]
International capital flows: EO2 (N1a)
337.1 Multilateral economic cooperation: (PI1 ↔rc PI1) (EO) [trade agreements are in 382!!!] Subdivided by region
337.142 European Union: (PI4b (PI1)) (Cutter)
337.143 European Free Trade Association: (PI4b (PI1)) (Cutter)
337.147 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: (PI4b (PI1)) (Cutter)
337. 3 to .9 Foreign economic policies by jurisdiction: PI2a → EO4 > N1yyy
338 Production: EO
338.001 Philosophy and theory: EO – TF5; EO – TTyyy
338.001 12 Forecasts: EO – TM0f
338.01 Factors of production: → EO [Note: Dewey has other places for effects of these]
338.02 Products and services: EO9
338.020 12 Standard industrial classifications: EO9yyy
338.04 Entrepreneurship: SO2→gt
338.06 Production efficiency: # → EO \ EO
338.064 Effect of technological innovation: (# → EO \ EO) ← TI
338.1 to .4 Specific kinds of industries: EO9yyy
338.1 Agriculture: EO91
338.13 Financial aspects: Investment in: EO91 < EO2 Prices: EO91 – EO7a Farm income: EO91 – EO (I) Costs: EO91 – EI7a (→ EO)
338.14 Factors affecting production: → EO91
338.16 Production efficiency: #→ EO91 \ EO9yyy [can be subdivided by particular agricultural outputs]
338.161 Mechanization: EO91 ← TI1
338.162 Agricultural methods: TI \ EO91 [unlike Dewey would include mechanization]
338.163 Harvesting methods: TI \ →mb > EO91 [agriculture]
338.173 Products: EO91yyy Surpluses and shortages: EO91 ~ EO1 (EO91) [Fluctuations: EO91↕] Forecasts: EO91 – TM0f
338.174 98 Forest products: EO91112
338.18 Government farm policies: PI2a → EO91
Acreage allotments: PI2a →rs N1 \ EO91
Agricultural credit: PI2a →rs (EI5e ←rp (EO7) EO91)
Subsidies: PI2a →rp EO91
Drought relief: PI2a →rp EO91 \ NC2(QC8)
Price supports: PI2a →rs EI7a (EO91)↑ [much more detailed than Dewey]
338.181 International policies: PI4a → EO91
(Policies of international bodies) [subdivided as above]
338.19 Food supply: EO91 →
Causes of: → (EO91 →)
Effects of: (EO91 →) →
Remedies for maladjustment: →gt (EO91 ~ EO1 (EO91))
Measures to increase production: →ge EO91
Reserves: EO91 > NB
Prices of food: EO91 – PI7a
Subdivided by places in general (poor countries), specific: add – N1yyy
338.2 Extraction of minerals: →gm (N3o) EO971
Financial aspects, Production efficiency, Products, as with agriculture
338.3 Other extractive (Fishing, whaling, aquaculture, hunting, trapping): EO9101017 for fishing
Financial aspects, Production efficiency, Products, as with agriculture
338.4 Secondary industries and services: EO9 ( →gt EO91) [output that transforms agricultural output]
Financial aspects, Production efficiency, Products, as with agriculture
338.454 Automation: EO9 ( →gt EO91) – TI1 [Mechanization]
338.46 Professional services: EO9 (SO1)
338.47 Services (and specific products): EO9 (QP) [includes professional services] [Why is the general a subset of the specific?]
338.48 Government policies: PI2a → EO9 (QP)
338.5 General production economics: EO9
Microeconomics: EO9 – TT
338.51 Costs: EI7a (→ EO) [Price of generating output]
338.512 Factors of production as costs of production: EI7a (→ EO)
Law of diminishing returns: EO↑ ~ EO7a (→ EO) – TT [Note: This is a theory of marginal cost (below)]
338.514 Elements in cost calculation:
338.514 2 Kinds of cost (average, marginal, fixed, variable):
Average: EO9 ~ EO7a (→ EO9)
Marginal: EO9↑ ~ EO7a (→ EO9)
Fixed: (EO9 ~ EO7a (→ EO9))∩
Variable: (EO9 ~ EO7a (→ EO9))↕
338.514 4 Size of enterprise (economies and dis-economies): [The important distinction here is long-term versus short-term decisions. We can add – N1h to the average and marginal cost notation above to indicate long-run. We can leave short-run as the default option, or could add – N2a to average and marginal cost above. Note that fixed and variable cost only makes sense in the short term.]
Long run average cost: (EO9 ~ EO7a (→ EO9)) – N2h
338.515 Profits: EO6
[Dewey includes relationship of marginal cost to marginal revenue here]
How profits vary with output: EO6 ~ EO9↑
Marginal revenue: EO(EI1) ← EO9↑
338.52 Prices: EI7a
Price determination: → EI7a
Effects of price changes: EI7a↕→ [Note: Dewey classes effects of money, costs, on prices elsewhere]
338.520 1 Philosophy EI7a – TF5
338.520 21 Tabulated and related materials (but not statistics): ^TM0d
338.521 Price theories: EI7a – TTyyy [Dewey classes Marxian theory elsewhere; prices of individual products elsewhere.]
338.521 2 Theory of demand:
Law of diminishing marginal utility: ((ID7 ~ EO9↑) ~ EO9↑) – TT
Marginal utility is ID7 ~ EO9↑
Price- demand relationship: EI7a (EO9) → EO1 (EO9)
338.521 3 Theory of supply:
Price- supply relationship: EI7a (EO9) → EO9
338.522 Price determination in free markets: EI7a ← EI1∑
Substitute goods: EI7a (EO9 ~ EO9) [complements too]
338.523 Price determination by monopoly, oligopoly:
Monopoly: EI7a ← EI1
Oligopoly: EI7a ← EI1 ^ EI1
[Monopsony: EI7a ← EO1 (EI1)]
[Monopsony and monopoly: EI7a ← EI1 + EO1 (EI1)]
338.526 Government price control: EI7a ←rs PI2a [see also price supports, subsidies]
338.528 Price levels: EI7a∑
Indexes: EI7a∑ -- TM0c
Statistics: EI7a or EI7a∑ -- TM0d
338.54 Economic fluctuations: EO9↕ [Why is this here?]
Seasonal variations: EO9↕ (N2f)
Secular trends: EO9↑ (N1h) or EO9↓ (N1h)
338.542 Business cycles: EO9↕ or EO9↕ (N1h)
338.543 Remedial and preventive action: PI2a →ga (EO9↕)
338.544 Forecasting and forecasts: EO9 – TM0f
338.544 2 Methods of: EO9 – TM0f – TM
338.544 3 Forecasts: EO9 – TM0f – TM0d
338.6 Organization of production: EO9 – EI2
338.604 1 Finance: EO9 – EI5 [Can use similar notation for other institutions]
338.604 2 Location: EO9 – N1
Proximity to energy, labor, etc. (EO9 – N1) ^ NR1 or SO0∑ etc.
338.604 6 Specialization and comparative advantage:
Specialization: EI1 →is EO9
Comparative advantage: (N1c →is EO9) – TT Cutter
338.604 8 Competition and restraint: EI1 ↔rc EI1 ; →ga (EI1 ↔rc EI1)
338.61 Private enterprise: EI1j
338.62 Public enterprise: EI1h
338.63 Systems of production: EI2 [again]
338.632 Guild system: EI2d
338.634 Domestic system: EI2c [Could also be subdivided by time period]
338.64 Size of enterprises: EI1 ^ SO0∑ [firms associated with number of workers]
Downsizing: →ga (EI1 ~ SO0∑) [Note: Dewey puts relationship to costs or to particular type of enterprise elsewhere.]
338.642 Small business: EI1 ~ SO0∑(QC8) [link to home production, small workshop]
338.642 089 Run by ethnic groups: (EI1 ~ SO0∑(QC8)) (SE)
338.642 2 Minority enterprises: (EI1 ~ SO0∑(QC8)) (SEyyy)
338.642 5 Handicraft industries: EO9 – EI2b [small workshop; could also code as EO9yyy]
338.644 Big business: EI1 ~ SO0∑(QC7)
338.65 Factory system: EO9 – EI2a
338.69 Worker control of industry: EO9 – EI1c [Worker ownership; could instead have worker control as SO0 →c ]
338.7 Business enterprises: EI1
338.71 Initiation and dissolution of: →gc EI1 ; →gc EI1
338.72 Individual proprietorships: EI1e
338.73 Partnerships: EI1b
338.74 Corporations: EI1a
338.749 Government corporations: EI1h
338.75 Business enterprises by industry: EO9yyy – EI1
[Dewey provides subdivisions by industry]
338.8 Combinations: PI4 \ (EI1 ↔rc EI1)
338.804 2 Kinds of combinations (vertical, horizontal):
Horizontal: (EI1 ↔rc EI1) (EO9)
[Vertical as default?]
Conglomerate: EI1 (EO9∑) [one firm, many products]
338.82 Restrictive practices: (EI1 ↔rc EI1) →ga
On prices: add EI7a On entry: add (EI↑)
Subdivide by industry: EO9yyy --
338.83 Mergers: EI1 + EI1 →gt EI1
Subdivide by industry
338.85 Trusts: EI1∑ [Code as combinations?]
338.86 Holding companies: EI1 →rs EI1∑
338.87 Informal arrangements: EI1 ↔rs EI1
338.88 Multinational business enterprises: EI1 (N1a)
338.881 Growth, expansion, power: (EI1 (N1a))↑ or ((EI (N1a))→)↑
338.883 Role in international economic development: EI1 (N1a) → EO↑
338.884 Restrictive practices: EI (N1a) → [codes for power too]
338.887 Subdivide by industry: EO9yyy < EI (N1a)
338.888 Multinationals by location of operations: EI (N1a) > N1yyy
338.889 Multinationals by location of ownership: EI (N1a) / N1yyy [can combine these: EI (N1a) /N1yyy > N1yyy
338.9 Economic development and growth: EO↑
Economic planning: PI2a →iirs EO↑
Government policies for: PI2a → EO↑
Subdivide by location
338.91 International development: EI4a → EO↑
(International support of growth)
Subdivide by source of aid: EI4a / N1cyyy or PI4a → EO↑
Subdivide by recipient area EI4a → EO↑ > N1cyyy
338.92 Specific policies:
Subsidies: PI2a →rp
Nationalization, privatization: PI2a →iv EI1h or →ivgm if forced
Information policy: PI2a →rt EO↑
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