2. Materialities and Identity

Changing Landscapes, Parallel Views

The paintings by Indigenous artists Allen Sapp (Cree) and Jim Logan (Cree/Sioux-Métis) offer contrasts and parallels on representations of Indigenous life in Western Canada. While both artists are guided by a folk art practice, they also speak to the context of their lived, personal histories as well. As the late Mohawk scholar Deborah Doxtator pointed out, the idea “that the past is distinct, differentiated, and, thus separate from the present has worked to create a mental gulf between the past and the present within contemporary mainstream North American societies.”[1] This disconnect with mainstream society has detrimentally informed the perceptions of Indigenous peoples in the Prairies.


For Logan, his vivid paintings is his “way of communicating in a polite and respectful way the realities of poverty, of living within a hegemonic society and reconciling what ‘reconciliation’ is or if one can really every achieve such.”[2] Though painting decades before, Sapp’s Getting Water for the Wash (1978) similarly presents a snapshot of everyday life, but with a sensitivity that is “a vivid event returned to, and relived by Allen, opening to the viewer something much greater than a single image of the past.”[3] As an art historian, I am interested in how Sapp and Logan communicate the subtleties of daily life and counter narratives of a separated or distant Indigenous past. When viewed side-by-side, these paintings act as contemporary visual documents and remind the viewer that Indigenous people have always been here.


These two works also represent the University of Alberta Museum Art Collection’s renewed acquisition strategy to research and collect the work of contemporary Indigenous artists from the Prairies.

Written by: Nadia Kurd

Curator, University of Alberta Museums Art Collection, University of Alberta Museums

University of Alberta

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Painting of a man standing over a well beside rows of trees, with a field and white farmhouse visible in the background
Getting Water for the Wash, 1978 Acrylic on canvas
Allen Sapp, OC, RCA Born Red Pheasant Reserve, Saskatchewan, 1929 Died North Battleford, Saskatchewan, 2015
University of Alberta MuseumsUniversity of Alberta Museums Art Collection1980.2.5
Brightly coloured painting of a run-down town in the mountains, where a child and dog play in the grass
Where Did They Go?, 2018 Acrylic on canvas
Jim Logan Born New Westminster, British Columbia, 1955
University of Alberta MuseumsUniversity of Alberta Museums Art Collection 2021.2.2



Sources Cited:
  • [1] Doxtator, Deborah, (2001) “Inclusive and Exclusive Perceptions of Difference: Native and Euro-based Concepts of Time, History, and Change.” Decentring the Renaissance: Canada and Europe in Multidisciplinary Perspective 1500-1700, Carolyn Podruchny and Germaine Warkentin (eds.) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 37.
  • [2] Logan, Jim, “Artist Statement,” https://www.jim-logan.net/about. Accessed 22 April, 2021.
  • [3] “The Life and Art of Allen Sapp,” The Allen Sapp Gallery. “https://www.allensapp.com/about/the_life_and_art_of_allen_sapp.html. Accessed 22 April, 2021.