A fundamental element that can be physical or implied and is used to guide the viewer's eye, create depth, and convey emotion 

The two-dimensional, flat area created by lines, color, or texture, which can be geometric (like squares and circles) or organic (like curves and irregular forms) 

The three-dimensional quality of a subject, created by using light to define its volume, depth, and contours 

 Getting closer to your subject to make it the dominant or sole focus of the image, eliminating distractions and empty space 

To guide the placement of your subject to create more balanced and dynamic compositions