BANTER
Pioneering Dual-Mode Nuclear Propulsion for the Future of Deep Space Exploration
Pioneering Dual-Mode Nuclear Propulsion for the Future of Deep Space Exploration
Nuclear propulsion offers high efficiency and extended mission capabilities, making it ideal for deep-space exploration, long-duration missions, and heavy payload transport.
Our research explores both nuclear thermal and nuclear electric propulsion, leveraging reactor innovations and advanced propellants to enable faster, more sustainable interplanetary travel.
BANTER (Bimodal Ammonia Nuclear Thermal/Electric Rocket) is an ambitious Horizon Europe project that aims to revolutionize space propulsion by developing a bimodal nuclear propulsion system using ammonia (NH3) as a common propellant. The concept combines two modes of propulsion—nuclear thermal and electric—into a single, integrated, high-performance system capable of enabling long-range missions across the Earth-Moon system and beyond.
By leveraging advanced ammonia decomposition methods enhanced through catalysis, thermolysis, and radiolysis within a nuclear reactor’s cooling channels, BANTER introduces a paradigm shift in space propulsion.
The result: a compact, reusable, and cost-efficient technology with significant benefits for sustainability, autonomy, and payload flexibility in future European space missions.
BANTER is driven by a strong European consortium combining academic excellence, technical expertise and market insight.
BANTER - System Requirement Review completed in July 2025, Pisa 🇮🇹
BANTER at the IAC 2025 Special Session on Nuclear Space Propulsion
in October 2025, Sydney 🇦🇺
BANTER at the IAC 2025
in October 2025, Sydney 🇦🇺