From Mania to Malaise: An Analysis of Hysterical Realism Through the Rise of Global Capitalism and Neoliberalism, from the Late 1990s to the Early 2000s

This project seeks to understand the ephemeral rise and fall of the subgenre dubbed "hysterical realism" by literary critic James Wood in response to "White Teeth" by Zadie Smith. What was it about the late 1990s and early 2000s that inspired such hysteria? And why did the genre disappear at a time when we, as a society, arguably face more hysteria than ever? This work analyzes the sociopolitical and historical contexts of the genre and its disappearance, suggesting reasons for its popularity and decline. Building off of Wood's critique, this project proposes a critical counterargument to Wood's plea for a "return to feeling," using the novel "My Year of Rest and Relaxation" by Ottessa Moshfegh as a foil to the hysterical realism genre and a prime example of why a "return to feeling" does not work under global capitalism and neoliberalism. Overall, this project contributes to the larger scholarship of postmodernism in literary studies. 

(FINAL DRAFT 12_17) VanNierop RIE_Honors Capstone - Amanda VanNierop.pdf

Amanda VanNierop

Amanda VanNierop (she/her) is double majoring in English and Political Science and minoring in Creative Writing, with concentrations in Research Intensive English and Public Policy. She is from Wentzville, Missouri, and will be continuing her education in SLU's English M.A. program next year. On campus, Amanda is a member of Sigma Tau Delta and Phi Beta Kappa, and she runs three student magazines (The Kiln Project, VIA, and OneWorld). This year, she was honored with the Spirit of the Billiken Award and Helen Mandeville Prize in English Studies, as well an Undergraduate Writing Award for creative nonfiction. Outside of school, Amanda enjoys cooking, traveling, and being stabbed with a sword. 

Amanda would like to thank her thesis advisor, Dr. Rachel Greenwald Smith, for all of their invaluable help this past year (with both this project and graduate school applications).