Title: Gender Queer: A Memoir
Author and Illustrator: Maia Kobabe
Colored by: Phoebe Kobabe
ISBN: 9781549304002
Publisher: Oni-Lion Forge Publishing Group
Copyright Date: 2019
Genre: LGBTQIA+; Queer; Memoir
Format: Graphic Novel
Awards: Alex Award Winner 2020; Stonewall Honor Book
Reading Level/Interest Level: 15+ as shown by its winning the Alex Award– an award for books published for adults that have appeal to young adults
Gender Queer: A Memoir details Maia Kobabe’s journey to discovering eir gender identity and sexuality. From eir childhood to graduating with eir master's degree, e brings to light the different significant moments that led to the discovery of these identities as well as the seeds of doubt and questioning that were sown before e had the terms to describe them. Through eir words and eir art, Kobabe is able to capture the nuance and beauty of self-discovery.
While eir life’s story can be found in the pages of Gender Queer, Maia Kobabe’s life has continued to grow and develop with time. Outside of eir graphic novel, e has been published in anthologies such as The Secret Loves of Geeks, Tabula Idem, Alphabet, Faster Than Light, and Y’all (Cartoon Art Museum, 2019). E has also gone on to further contribute to the nonbinary and trans community through eir newest book, Breathe, Journeys to Healthy Binding in 2024 with Dr. Sarah Peitzmeier (Kobabe, n.d.). Because Gender Queer has been banned so many times, much of eir time is also spent on helping protect diverse works and working with teachers and librarians to do so (California College of the Arts, n.d.).
Gender Queer tells the story of Maia Kobabe’s journey of self-discovery through a series of vignettes mixed with theoretical concepts. The story is mostly told chronologically from eir childhood through adolescence and getting eir master's degree. Each story is tied together to tell the narrative of eir discovery of eir sexuality and gender, beginning with the first times that e was aware of gender as a concept. The art in the graphic novel borders on being just realistic enough to make connecting with the author, the main character, easier while simple enough to be fast to draw and allow Kobabe to be consistent between panels.
It is through eir art and through the setting up of scenarios that Kobabe is able to masterfully express eir experiences and build sympathy in the reader. E sets up a moment in eir life by beginning with an experience that most people can relate to: being asked out by someone you don’t want to date, keeping track of books that e’s read, or the embarrassment of a bad haircut. E then goes on to show how these scenarios played through differently in eir experience, each piece contributing to the formation of eir identity as a bisexual, asexual, and gender queer person.
These small moments are paired with bigger concepts such as nonbinary genders, gender dysphoria, and using different gendered pronouns. These ideas are given more space in the book, quite literally, by taking up full-page spreads. One set of pages that has stuck in my memory is eir feeling of dysphoria that accompanied eir first pap smear. The two pages, 128-129, show em naked and stabbed, truly vulnerable for having to confront this reality that directly contradicts how e views eir gender and sexuality. The images are haunting, but truly capture the isolation and pain that can accompany dysphoria (on top of the added pain of pap smears).
As the story builds, the reader becomes more familiar with Kobabe and eir struggles, finding relief as e finds clothing that makes em feel like emself and eir family starts using the correct pronouns with em. This graphic novel does a wonderful job of creating space for empathy by explaining complex ideas that most people may not have consciously considered before. It’s a beautiful piece of art and acts as a powerful tool for informing people about gender queer identities.
A Quick & Easy Guide to They/Them Pronouns by Archie Bongiovanni is great resource for understanding nonbinary identities as well as how to use they/them pronouns. It isn't the same as the Spivak pronouns that Kobabe uses, but it can still be a useful resource to have!
Based on this book, the two programs that immediately come to mind that I’d like to try are a fanfiction writing group and a build-your-aesthetic workshop. The first would probably be more difficult to gather a large amount of participation because it is still a fairly taboo hobby, but it could also provide a great resource to connect people with similar interests together! At the very least, it would be something that I would keep my eye out to see if there’s ever any interest among my patrons. The second could be a shorter workshop with a short presentation on how to build an aesthetic, similar to making a Pinterest board. Using magazines and printed images, the teens could make a physical collage of their desired clothing aesthetic. Finding and choosing eir aesthetic was a big part of Maia Kobabe’s journey, and it is something that many teens start to develop in their adolescence.
Topping the charts of the ALA’s most challenged books in 2023, Gender Queer has been challenged for its inclusion of LGBTQ+ content as well as its visual depiction of naked bodies and sexual content (ALA, 2023). The defense for the inclusion of queer content would be relatively easy to defend as Maia Kobabe is just sharing eir own experience and journey, expressing eir struggles. As such, the book functions as an insight into the experience of a gender queer person, and all identities have a right to be represented in library collections.
The depictions of sexual content and naked bodies are not as straightforward to defend, especially when considering minors reading the book. While there are no genitalia depicted, there is a scene with a dildo, a few images of butts, and sexual acts that are shown. The sexual act can be defended by giving context to the scene. As stated before, there are no genitalia shown, but there is a sexual act depicted with a dildo. This, however, is done in the context of both gender exploration and a discussion of consent. Both of these are topics that teens are experiencing and learning to navigate, and the scene provides a healthy and safe exploration of both.
“The people who are hurt in a challenge are the marginalized readers in the community where the challenge takes place. That is readers who are younger, readers who do not have the financial means to buy books if they’re not available for free in the library. That is queer teens who might not feel comfortable bringing a book with such an obvious title into their home, if they have more conservative parents who would only feel safe reading the book secretly in the library without even checking it out.”
-- Maia Kobabe on the dangers of book challenges (Kois, 2022)
This book was assigned for my Young Adult Materials course, the same one that this blog was created for, and I read it for that reason. I had seen the book multiple times before as it is usually given away at my library during Banned Book Week and during our summer reading program. I never picked it up before because I’ve always been hesitant to accept neopronouns (ironic given my own gender and the people I keep company with), and the book’s summary used the Spivak pronouns when discussing Kobabe. I am so glad that I pushed through, however, as I have grown to respect using non-gendered pronouns other than “they/them.” I’d like to include this book in my collection for this reason. Kobabe does a brilliant job of building empathy in the reader, showing how respecting someone's pronouns is a small but profound act.
Breathe: Journeys to Healthy Binding, a book written by Maia Kobabe (Amazon, n.d.a).
Banned Together: Our Fight for Readers' Rights, a graphic novel anthology that includes works by Kobabe. Just released this March! (Penguin Random Hose, 2025).
Cartoonists for Palestine, a collection of graphic works. There's a print edition, but there is also a website to view them on (Cartoonists for Palestine, n.d.).
Amazon. (n.d.a). Breathe: Journeys to healthy binding. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://www.amazon.com/Breathe-Journeys-Healthy-Maia-Kobabe/dp/0593855833/ref
Amazon. (n.d.b). A quick & easy guide to they/them pronouns. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://www.amazon.com/Quick-Easy-Guide-They-Pronouns/dp/1620104997
American Library Association. (2023). Top 10 most challenged books of 2023. https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10
California College of the Arts. (n.d.). Five questions with Maia Kobabe. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://www.cca.edu/newsroom/five-questions-with-maia-kobabe/
Cartoon Art Museum. (2019). Emerging artist showcase: Maia Kobabe, Gender Queer: A Memoir. https://www.cartoonart.org/maia-kobabe-gender-queer
Cartoonists For Palestine. (n.d.) Read the book. Retrieved March 14, 2025, from https://cartoonistsforpalestine.org/book
Hatfield, C. (2020, July 14). Gender Queer. Kinder Comics. https://www.kindercomics.org/blog/gender-queer
Kobabe, M. (n.d.) About. Red Gold Sparks Press. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://redgoldsparkspress.com/about
Kois. D. (2022, March 22). What to do when your kid is reading a book that makes you uncomfortable. Slate. https://slate.com/culture/2022/03/gender-queer-author-maia-kobabe-banned-books.html
PEN America. (2023, April 26). Maia Kobabe, author of Gender Queer, interview with PEN America [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qc_xjqPRFTw
Penguin Random House. (2025). Banned together: Our fight for readers’ rights. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/768794/banned-together-by-edited-by-ashley-hope-perez-illustrated-by-debbie-fong/