Tuesdays 12noon - Strand S5.20
Thursdays 9am - Strand S4.29
Tutorial 1 (Substituted by Momchil Konstantinov)
Groups (Definition and examples),
Symbols and Relations : Klein four group,
Isomorphism via multiplication table
Tutorial 2 (Substituted by Momchil Konstantinov)
Homomorphism : kernel and image,
Reminders on subgroups and cyclic groups,
Left (and right) cosets : Lagrange Theorem,
More on cosets,
Normal subgroups : Left cosets = Right cosets,
Normal criterion I : conjugation
Normal criterion II : Kernel is normal,
The first isomorphism theorem,
Conjugacy classes I : Normal subgroups as a union of conjugacy classes
Conjugacy classes II : Centre of a group
More on the first isomorphism theorem,
Technique in choosing your homomorphism (as opposed to saying `obviously...')
Automorphisms : inner & outer
Proof that G/Z(G) is isomorphic to I(G)
Cheap proof that Z(GL(2,K))=scalar matrices
Standard matrix groups: O(N), U(N) and their S-variants,
Cheap proof : center of U(N) (for N>1) ,
Common misconceptions : center and normality revisit
Semi-direct product : definitions,
Examples : O(N)=Z_2 ⋉ O(N) and D_n=Z_2 ⋉ Z_n,
Worked Example : U(N)=U(1) ⋉ SU(N)
Euclidean group I : isometries in Euclildean space,
SU(2) as 3-sphere
Pauli matrices and their (quanternion-like) properties
Review : orthogonal transformations and dot product,
O(N)-vectors and O(N)-scalars : definitions & examples,
Euclidean group II : Invariance of laws .