Awards and Fellowships

• • German VDI Best Doctoral Thesis Award 1999 (VDI Prize 1999)

VDI best doctoral thesis award 1999 in Germany for his PhD thesis "Approximate Knowledge-based Process Visualization on the Basis of Fuzzy Logic".  The prize is awarded every year from the VDI Nordhessen.

(VDI = Association of German Engineers) for outstanding PhD theses in Engineering.

VDI: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure = the Association of German Engineers (Germany)

• IEEE Best Paper Award (IEEE EDUCON 2012 Awards)

IEEE best paper award in the category "Infrastructure and Technologies for Engineering Education" for the paper "E-Collaborative Remote Engineering Labs". IEEE Global Engineering Education 2012, Marrakesh, Morocco 17-20 April 2012 (IEEE EDUCON 2012 Awards).

• • DFG Research Fellowship (Germany): 1992 -1996 (Research Description)

Fellowship 1: 1992 -1994

    Research Project:  Participative Design: Interactive design and evaluation of user interfaces in process control.

Fellowship 2: 1994-1996

    Research Project: Multimedia-based process control.

Lectures

1. Distributed Systems (Master Program)

2. Advanced Software Design and Development for Engineers (Master Program)

3. Applied Programming for Engineers (Master program)

4. Advanced Programming (Master program)

5. Computing Methods (Master program)

6. Special Topics in Computing Systems (Master program)

7. Operating Systems

8. Instrumentation and Control Systems

9. Multimedia Fundamentals

10. Object-Oriented Programming (Java & C++)

11. Human-Computer Interaction

12. Software Engineering

13. Programming Fundamentals for Engineers

14. Introduction to Computing

15. Software Design and Development

IT and Electronics Skills: C, C++, Java, C#, JavaScript, HTML5, CSS,  ASP.NET, Linux, Solaris, Shell script programming, Microprocessors, Software Engineering, UML, Hardware Design, CAN (Controller Area Network), Control Systems, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Multimedia Systems. 

List of Publications

1. M. Ramadan and S. Odeh, "An Identifying Wavelet-Filtering Approach for Alarm Process Signals," 2020 International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), Jerusalem, Palestine, 2020, pp. 61-65, doi: 10.1109/ICPET51420.2020.00020. (IEEE Xplore)

2. Isam Ishaq, Rashid Jayousi, Salaheddin Odeh, Ezzaldeen Edwan, Asmaa Shaheen, Mohamed Elnaggar, Ahmed Elagha, Samy Salamah, Christian Weber, Hasan Abu Rasheed, Raimund Kirner, Martina Doolan, Hamidreza Ahmadian, Roman Obermaisser, Dhiah el Diehn, I. Abou-Tair, Ala Khalifeh, Sahel Alouneh, Zaid Alhalhouli, Khalid Alemerien , Faiez Gargouri, Bassem Bouaziz, Nadia Aloui, Mohammad Saleh (2019). Work in Progress – Establishing a Master Program in Cyber Physical Systems: Basic Findings and Future Perspectives. In: 2019 International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), Deir El-Balah, Palestine, pp. 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPET.2019.00009. (IEEE Xplore) (Academia).

3. Odeh, S., Ishaq, I., Abdel Nour, H., Abu Leil, T., Dhaher, O., Manthey, M., Dröge, K.-H., Freimann, K. (2017). Dual-Study Electrical Engineering at Al-Quds University in Palestine. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE), 12-14 December 2017, Hong Kong, pp. 134-138. DOI: 10.1109/TALE.2017.8252318. (IEEE Xplore)

4. Odeh, S., Voskergian, D. (2017). Mobile-Computing Based Rationalization for Energy Consumption. In: 2017 International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), 16-17 October, Deir El-Balah, Palestine, pp. 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPET.2017.12. (IEEE Xplore)

5. Salaheddin Odeh, Tarek Rishmawi, and Rafat Al-Hawash, “A Low-Cost Educational Remotely Controlled Solar Energy Laboratory.” American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 5, no. 4 (2017): 126-135. doi: 10.12691/ajeee-5-4-2. (Paper link)

6. Khader, S., Daud, A., Odeh, S., Arafeh, A., Cipri, K. , Ehriez, M.  (2017). The Role of Local Market in Establishing Solid Master Program in Renewable Energy and Sustainability. In: 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 25-28 April, Athens, Greece, pp. 329-334, 978-1-5090-5466-4, ©2017 IEEE. (Paper link), (Academia).

7. Anabtawi, M., Adwan I. O., Odeh, S. (2016). "Evaluation and Comparison of Software Packages in Business Environment Using Scenario-Based Approaches", Journal of Communications Technology, Electronics and Computer Science, vol. 6, pp. 17-23. (Paper link)

8. Odeh, S., Alves, J., Alves, G. R., Anabtawi, M., Gustavsson, I., Arafeh, L., Jazi, M., Arekat, M. (2015). "A Two-Stage Assessment of the Remote Engineering Lab VISIR at Al-Quds University in Palestine", The IEEE Journal of Latin-American Learning Technologies (IEEE-RITA), vol. 10, no. 3.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2015.2452752 (IEEE Xplore)

9. Odeh, S., Abu Shanab, S., Anabtawi, M. (2015). Augmented Reality Internet Labs versus its Traditional and Virtual Equivalence, International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 4-9, ISSN: 1863-0383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v10i3.4354. (Paper link)

10. Odeh, S., Anabtawi, M., Alves, G. R., Gustavsson, I., Arafeh, L. (2015). Assessing the Remote Engineering Lab VISIR at Al-Quds University in Palestine, International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 35-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v11i1.4219. (Paper link)

11. Odeh, S. and Arafeh, L. (2015). Work in Progress – A Master Program in Renewable Energy Engineering and Management at Al-Quds University. In: Proceeding of Fifth International Energy Conference- Palestine (IECP 2015), 27-28 January, Al Bireh, Palestine, pp. 110-116. (Paper link)

12. Odeh, S., Alves, J., Alves, G. R., Anabtawi, M., Gustavsson, I., Arafeh, L., Jazi, M., Arekat, M. (2014). "Avaliação em Duas Fases do Laboratório Remoto em Engenharia, VISIR, na Universidade Al-Quds da Palestina", IEEE RITA Journal: IEEE Latin American Learning Technology Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 112-122. (Paper link)

13. Odeh, S. (2014). "A Web-Based Remote Lab Platform with Reusability for Electronic Experiments in Engineering Education”, International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 40-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v10i4.3729. (Paper link)

14. Odeh, S., G. R. Alves, M. Anabtawi, M. Jazi, M. Arekat, I. Gustavsson (2014). Experiences with Deploying VISIR at Al-Quds University in Jerusalem. In: 2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 3-5 April, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 273-279, ISSN 978-1-4799-3190-3. (IEEE Xplore)

15. Odeh, S., J. Alves, G. R. Alves, M. Anabtawi, M. Jazi, M. Arekat, I. Gustavsson (2014). Experiências da Aplicação de VISIR na Universidade de Al-Quds. In: REV2014 11th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation, 26-28 February, Porto, Portugal, pp. 346-352. (IEEE Xplore)

16. Odeh, S., Shaban, M. and Qutob, A. (2014). “Migrating a Desktop Simulator of a Chemical Process to the Cloud”, Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 22-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2014.28003. (Paper link)

17. Odeh, S., Ketaneh, E. (2013). "A Remote Engineering Lab for Collaborative Experimentation", International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 10-18, ISSN 1861-2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v9i3.2500 (Paper link).

18. Odeh, S., Abu Shanab, S. , Anabtawi, A., Hodrob, R. (2013) "A Remote Engineering Lab based on Augmented Reality for Teaching Electronics," International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 9, Special Issue 5: "EDUCON2013", pp. 61-67, ISSN 1861-2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v9iS5.2496 (Paper link).

19. Odeh, S. (2013). A Reusable Remote Lab Infrastructure for Teaching Electronics with a Self-Configurable User-Interface. In: 2013 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 13-15 March, Berlin, Germany, pp. 32-37, ISSN 978-1-4673-6109-5, ©2013 IEEE. (Paper link)

20. Abu Shanab, S., Odeh, S., Hodrob, R., Anabtawi, M. (2012). Augmented Reality Internet Labs Versus Hands-On and Virtual Labs: A Comparative Study. In: The 2012 International Conference on Interactive Mobile and Computer Aided Learning (IMCL), 6-8 November, Amman, Jordan, pp. 17-21, ISBN: 978-1-4673-4924-6, ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

21. Odeh, S., Ketaneh, E. (2012). E-Collaborative Remote Engineering Labs. In: 2012 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 17-20 April, Marrakesh, Morocco, pp. 705-714, ISBN: 978-1-4673-1457-2, ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

22. Odeh, S., Y. Al-Khatib (2012). Computer Resources as a Cloud Lab Service. In: 2012 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 17-20 April, Marrakesh, Morocco, pp. 674-678, ISBN: 978-1-4673-1457-2, ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

23. Odeh, S., Abu Shanab, S. , Anabtawi, A., Hodrob, R. (2012). Remote Augmented Reality Engineering Labs. In: 2012 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 17-20 April, Marrakesh, Morocco, pp. 955-960, ISBN: 978-1-4673-1457-2, ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

24. Odeh, S., Anabtawi, M., Ayesh, A., (2012). Applying Reusabililty in Remote Labs. In: 16th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, 25-28 March, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia, pp. 111-114, ISBN: 978-1-4673-0782-6, , ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

25. Odeh, S., Anabtawi, M., El-Alem, S. (2012). Low-Cost Infrared Interaction Device Based on Motion Tracking. In: 16th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, 25-28 March, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia, pp.121-124, ISBN: 978-1-4673-0782-6, ©2012 IEEE. (IEEE Xplore).

26. Odeh, S. (2010) "Building reusable remote labs with adaptable client user-interfaces," Journal of Computer Science and Technology, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 999-1015, DOI: 10.1007/s11390-010-9383-4, ©2010 Springer. (Springer).

27. Odeh, S., Faqeh, R., Abu Eid, L., Shamasneh, N. (2009) “A Vision-Based Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot Using a Quantized Spatial Model,” American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 611-619, Science Publications, ISSN: 1941-7020. (Science Publications).

28. Odeh, S., Qaraeen, O. (2009) “Designing Multimodal User-Interfaces for Effective E-Learning in the School Primary Stages Applied on Real Fractions” International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 39-47, ISSN: 1863-0383. (iJET)

29. Odeh, S. ; Abdelghani, E. (2009), 'Laboratory Experimentation for Supporting Collaborative Working in Engineering Education over the Internet', World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Science Index 31, 3(7), 817 - 823. WASET (Paper Link)

30. Odeh, S. ; Adwan, I. (2009), 'A Usability Testing Approach to Evaluate User- Interfaces in Business Administration', World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Science Index 31, 3(7), 926 - 935. WASET (Paper Link)

31. Odeh, S., Abu Shanab, S. (2009) “Remote Experimentation Using Augmented Reality,” Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, ISSN 1994-4608.(UbiCC).

32. Odeh, S., Ketaneh, E. (2007) "Collaborative Working e-Learning Environments Supported by Rule-Based e-Tutor," Special Focus Paper on 'Collaborative Working Environments for Practical Engineering Education & Professional Development', International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 20-26, ISSN 1861-2121. (iJOE).

33. Odeh, S., Qaraeen, Q. (2007) "Evaluation Methods and Techniques for E-Learning Software for School Students in Primary Stages," International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 2, no. 3, ISSN: 1863-0383. (iJET).

34. Odeh, S. (2007) "Cognitive-Compatible Human-Machine Interfaces by Combining Ecological Interface Design and Object-Oriented Programming," International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 3, no. 1, ISSN 1861-2121. (iJOE).

35. Odeh, S., Qaraeen, O. (2006). Evaluation methods and techniques for e-learning software for school students in primary stages. In: International conference on interactive computer aided learning (ICL 2006), Villach, Austria, September 27 - 29, Kassel university press, ISBN: 978-3-89958-195-9.

36. Odeh, S. (2006), Object-oriented software design for multi-threaded interactive process control systems, Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Computer and Communication Engineering, ICCCE’06, Vol. I, 9-11 May 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 509-514, ISBN 983-43090-0-7.

37. Odeh, S. (2006), EID-Based Design of User-Oriented Human-Machine Interfaces for Complex Dynamic Processes, Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Computer and Communication Engineering, ICCCE’06 Vol. II, 9-11 May 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1294-1300, ISBN: 983-43090-1-5.

38. Odeh, S. (2006), Designing Human-Centered User–Interfaces for Technical Systems: Advances in Systems, Computing Sciences and Software Engineering, Bridgeport, USA, pp. 353-357, Springer, ISBN: 1-4020-5262-6. (Springer).

39. Ali, S. (2003): Approximative Process Visualization based on Qualitative Knowledge and Fuzzy Logic: In: Bernd-Burkhard Borys and Carsten Wittenberg (Ed.), from muscles to music: a festschrift to celebrate the 60th birthday of Gunnar Johannsen, pp. 199-209, Kassel (Germany): Kassel Univ. Press 2003. ISBN 3-933146-87-9. (Kassel University Press)

40. Ali, S. (1998). Model-based visualization of technical systems by means of fuzzy technologies. In: 7th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Symposium on Analysis; Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 185-190, Elsevier Science.

41. [2] Ali, S. (1998). Approximate Knowledge-based Process Visualization on the Basis of Fuzzy Logic. Ph.D Thesis (published in German), University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

42. Johannsen, G., S. Ali, and R. van Paassen: Intelligent human-machine systems. In: S.G. Tzafestas (Ed.): Methods and Applications of Intelligent Control. Dordrecht: Kluwer (now Berlin: Springer), 1997, pp. 329-356, ©1997 Springer. (Springer).

43. Ali, S. (1997). Approximate knowledge-based process visualization with fuzzy logic. XVI European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control, December 9 - 11, 1997, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany. (University of Delft Google Repository).

44. [3] Ali, S. (1997). Wissensbasierte Prozeßvisualisierung mit Fuzzy-Logik. In: K.-P. Gärtner (Hrsg.), Menschliche Zuverlässigkeit, Beanspruchung und benutzerorientierte Automatisierung. 39. Fachausschußsitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DGLR), pp. 183-196, 21. und 22. Oktober 1997 in Karlsruhe. Bonn: DGLR, ISBN 3-922010-98-9. (Google Books).

45. [4] Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M. (1997). Partizipative Erstellung von Bedienoberflächen für Prozeßleitsysteme durch interaktive Gestaltung und Bewertung, report published in German, DFG research project (JOH-139/6-2) during the period 1994-1996, Laboratory for Systems Engineering and Human-Machine Systems (IMAT-MMS), University of Kassel, Germany. (published in German). (Google Books).

46. [5] Ali, S., J. Heuer, M. Hollender und G. Johannsen: Partizipative Bediengestaltung von Oberflächen für Prozessleitsysteme. In: G. Becker und W. Preuss (Hrsg.): 3. Internat. Workshop Leitwarten, Köln, 1994 (Tagungsband, Köln: Verlag TÜV Rheinland, 1996, pp. 223-243). (published in German). 

47. [6] Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M. (1995). Partizipative Erstellung von Bedienoberflächen für Prozeßleitsysteme durch interaktive Gestaltung und Bewertung, report published in German, DFG research project (JOH-139/6-1) during the period 1992-1994, Laboratory for Systems Engineering and Human-Machine Systems (IMAT-MMS), University of Kassel, Germany. (published in German).

48. Ali, S., Heuer, J. (1995). Knowledge-based multimodel as a basis for the design of human-machine systems in process control. XIV European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control, June 14-16, 1995, TU Delft, the Netherlands. ISBN 90-370-0132-7.

49. Heuer, J., Ali, S., Hollender, M. (1995). Mediation of mental models in process control through a hypermedia man-machine interface. In: 6th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Symposium on Analysis; Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems. Cambridge, Mass., pp. 457-462, Boston, USA.

50. [7] Heuer, J., Ali, S., Hollender, M., Rauh, J. (1995). Vermittlung von Mentalen Modellen in einer chemischen Destillationskolonne mit Hilfe einer Hypermedia-Bedienoberfläche. In E. Schoop, R. Witt & U. Glowalla (Hrsg.), Hypermedia in der Aus- und Weiterbildung. Dresdner Symposion zum computerunterstützten Lernen, Dresden, Germany.

51. Johannsen, G., Ali, S., Heuer, J.: Human-machine interface design based on user participation and advanced display concepts. In: Proc. Post HCI’95 Conference Seminar on Human-Machine Interface in Process Control, Hieizan, Japan, 1995, pp. 33 - 45.

52. Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M., Johannsen, G. (1993). Participative design of human-machine interfaces for process control systems,Proceedings of ACM INTERCHI'93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p.53-54, ©1993 ACM. (ACM Digital Library).

53. [8] Ali, S. (1992). Development and implementation of a hardware controller for a huge flat-screen liquid-crystal display (FLCD), Master thesis (in German), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Research Interests

Multimedia, operating systems, control systems, instrumentation, software engineering, software development, image processing, industrial automation, programming methods and techniques, human-computer interaction, usability engineering. design and evaluation of human-machine-interfaces for process control, task- and knowledge analysis, decision support and knowledge-based systems design and development, control diagnostics and identification of technological processes, simulation techniques, qualitative simulations, fuzzy logic, control and automation engineering, hardware development and implementation, object-oriented software design with C#, C++, and Java, micro-controller techniques and assembler programming, Solaris, Linux, shell programming, networking solutions, fire walls, web servers.

Research Project: Participative Design

Location: Institute of systems engineering and human-machine systems, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany

Detailed project title: Participative Design: Interactive Design and Evaluation of Operator Interfaces in Process Control.

Time period: 1992-1996

Financing: DFG - The German Research Foundation.

Project description: During the first phase of this DFG-project, different methods for user interface design in process supervision and control engineering were developed. Human operators are allowed to participate interactively in the design process from the very beginning by using these methods. In order to achieve effective participation of human operators by designing their user displays, a comprehensive task analysis, powerful rapid design tools (for example Dynavis-X) as well as evaluation experiments in several stages of the design process were needed. Several dynamic user displays with different philosophies such as conventional process visualization using flow diagrams of industrial plants and more advanced visualization techniques (e.g., by means of the multi-flow modeling approach) were realized.

In the second period of this project, the participation aspect was extended to the hypermedia approach in order to improve the motivation and the qualification of human operators. This goal was accomplished using new forms of process visualization, qualitative simulations for animation of already existing user displays, and integration of hypermedia-based user displays in process control systems. All methods and techniques developed during this project were evaluated and tested with a simulated chemical distillation process. This simulation was developed at the Institute of System Dynamics and Control Engineering of the University of Stuttgart.

Graduation Projects

Project 1

Title: Development and implementation of hard- and software components for the data exchange between the system DIEHL (diagnosis in external hardware logic) and the PLC[9] central unit.

Institution: Institute of Control Technology for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Units, University of Stuttgart.

Key words: de-central control system with master/salve control units, PLC, serial data exchange on the basis of the BITBUS concept, 8044 microcontroller, Intel BITBUS-module (computer card with 8044-micocontroller involving firmware), communication and management software programmed with the programming language "C".

Project 2

Title: Implementation and test of problem solving algorithms of a diagnosis expert system for Local Area Network “LAN”

Institution: Institute of Communication Networks and Computer Engineering.

Key words: Diagnosis expert system, knowledge-based systems, structured software architecture, "C" programming language, LAN, Networking, UNIX.

Field Training

Company: Mercedes-Benz in Stuttgart, Germany.

Duration: 1-2-1991- 30-4-1991

Description: Development of software and hardware for data exchange between technical components in future cars based on CAN[10] techniques.

[1] VDI: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure: Association of German Engineers

[2] The German title of the PhD thesis: Wissensbasierte Prozeßvisaulisierung auf Basis der Fuzzy Logik.

[3] Ali, S. (1997). Knowledge-based process visualization with fuzzy logic, in: K.-P. Gaertner (ed.), Human reliability, stress and user-oriented automation, 39th conference for human engineering of the German aerospace society (DGLR), pp. 183-196, Karlsruhe. Bonn: DGLR, ISBN 3-922010-98-9.

[4] Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M. (1997). Participative building of user-interfaces for process supervisory systems through interactive design and evaluation, report published in German for the DFG (DFG: The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft º German research foundation) research project (JOH-139/6-2) for the period 1994-1996, Laboratory for Systems Engineering and Human-Machine Systems (IMAT-MMS), University of Kassel, Germany.

[5] Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M., Johannsen, G. (1996). Participative design of user-interfaces for supervisory systems, 3rd international workshop on the employment of new kind of information and supervisory systems in traffic, process control and manufacturing, Cologne, Germany, 17-19 May 1994, German Association for Technical Inspection in Rhineland/Germany (TÜV Rheinland), ISBN 3-8249-0345-8.

[6] Ali, S., Heuer, J., Hollender, M. (1995). Participative building of user-interfaces for process supervisory systems through interactive design and evaluation, report published in German for the DFG (DFG: The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft "German research foundation") research project (JOH-139/6-1) for the period 1992-1994, Laboratory for Systems Engineering and Human-Machine Systems (IMAT-MMS), University of Kassel, Germany.

 [7] Heuer, J., Ali, S., Hollender, M., Rauh, J. (1995). Mediation of mental models in a chemical distillation column by means of a hypermedia user-interface, in E. Schoop, R. Witt & U. Glowalla (ed.), hypermedia for education and continuing training, Dresdner symposium on computer-supported learning, Dresden, Germany.

[8] The German title of the Master thesis: Entwicklung und Aufbau einer Ansteuerschaltung für ein großflächiges FLC-Display

[9]Programmable Logic Control

 [10] CAN: Controller area network