The National Curriculum for English in Year 1. Hover over blue text to see non-statutory examples.
![]() | En1/1 Spoken Language(The objectives for Spoken Language are common across Key Stages 1 and 2)
En1/1a listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers
En1/1b ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge
En1/1c use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary
En1/1d articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions
En1/1e give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings.
En1/1f maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments
En1/1g use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas
En1/1h speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English
En1/1i participate in discussions, presentations, performances, roleplay/improvisations and debates
En1/1j gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)
En1/1k consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others
En1/1l select and use appropriate registers for effective communication
En1/2.1 Word ReadingEn1/2.1a apply phonic knowledge and skills as the route to decode words
En1/2.1b respond speedily with the correct sound to graphemes (letters or groups of letters) for all 40+ phonemes, including, where applicable, alternative sounds for graphemes
En1/2.1c read accurately by blending sounds in unfamiliar words containing GPCs that have been taught
En1/2.1d read common exception words, noting unusual correspondences between spelling and sound and where these occur in the word
En1/2.1e read words containing taught GPCs and –s, –es, –ing, –ed, –er and –est endings
En1/2.1f read other words of more than one syllable that contain taught GPCs
En1/2.1g read words with contractions, and understand that the apostrophe represents the omitted letter(s)
En1/2.1h read books aloud, accurately that are consistent with their developing phonic knowledge and that do not require them to use other strategies to work out words
En1/2.1i reread these books to build up their fluency and confidence in word reading.
En1/2.2 ComprehensionEn1/2.2a develop pleasure in reading, motivation to read, vocabulary and understanding by:
En1/2.2c participate in discussion about what is read to them, taking turns and listening to what others say En1/2.2d explain clearly their understanding of what is read to them
Writing
En1/3.1 SpellingEn1/3.1a spell:
En1/3.1b name the letters of the alphabet:
En1/3.1c add prefixes and suffixes:
En1/3.1d apply simple spelling rules and guidance, as listed in English Appendix 1
En1/3.1e write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher that include words using the GPCs and common exception words taught so far.
En1/3.2 Handwriting and PresentationEn1/3.2a sit correctly at a table, holding a pencil comfortably and correctly
En1/3.2b begin to form lower-case letters in the correct direction, starting and finishing in the right place
En1/3.2c form capital letters
En1/3.2d form digits 0-9
En1/3.2e understand which letters belong to which handwriting ‘families’ (ie letters that are formed in similar ways) and to practise these
En1/3.3 CompositionEn1/3.3a write sentences by:
En1/3.3c read their writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by their peers and the teacher.
En1/3.4 Vocabulary, grammar & punctuationEn1/3.4a develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:
Appendix 2:
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