Newton Recycles tours WM Recycle America

Tour of WM Recycle America

Billerica, MA October 23, 2013

Wonder what happens when your green recycling carts are picked up curbside?

Recyclables are picked up curbside in Newton and brought to one of Waste Management's Recycle America processing facilities. Currently, Newton's recyclables go to the Recycle America plant in Avon, MA. Recently, we visited the new plant in Billerica to see how recyclables are sorted.

To see an overview on a materials recovery facility (also known as a MRF), please see this animated video put together by our friends at RE3.org

Recyclables are emptied onto the floor of the MRF and then are loaded onto conveyors to begin the sorting process

Straight from the tipping floor, cardboard is separated from the other recyclables using an automated screen which are basically giant rollers, but it then goes through another manual screen to ensure no contaminants

At WM Recycle America in Billerica, which just opened October 2013, there are 30 employees that work the sorting lines. There are plans to increase the number of workers and add a 2nd shift as the facility finishes its retrofits to the former Boston Globe Printing facility.

Trash and other contaminants are removed manually from the recyclables.

(Yup, that's a bowling ball. Nope, it's not recyclable in the curbside program)


Plastic bags can jam the sorting equipment and cause the lines to be shut down multiple times per day. Please keep plastic bags OUT of your recycling cart.

See it in action:

Paper is separated from the heavier materials using a screen that forces the lighter paper up onto a conveyor for additional sorting, while the heavier items fall below.

The heavier recyclables fall below into their own conveyor

Magnets are used to pull out the ferrous items, optical sorts separate plastics, and an eddy current pulls out aluminum containers

Additional manual sorts are used to further separate other recyclables from the paper after the screen

Once the recyclables have been sorted into their individual commodities, they are baled and sold on the market.

What can you do?

  • Recycle only what is accepted in Newton's curbside program. Unsure?

  • Bring your plastic bags and other plastic film back to the grocery store for recycling

  • Close the loop! Buy recycled! Recyclables are only valuable if there is a demand for recycled-content products.