Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman (1905-1975)
Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman – famous
scientist and radio officer of the Soviet Union, who made a great contribution
to the theory and practice of ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic systems,
antenna systems, and radio transmittersM.S. Neiman - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist
of the Russian Federation, winner of the State Prize of the USSR. In 1928 he
graduated from the Physics and Mechanics Faculty of the Leningrad Polytechnic
Institute. He worked at the Central Radio Laboratory (CRL) for the State Trust
of Weak Current Plants in Leningrad, Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute (Head
of the Department of Theoretical Radio Engineering), Moscow Aviation Institute
(Head of the Department of Radio Transmitters), Central Research Radio
Engineering Institute (former Institute-108). He was the senior member of the USA Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE).
Author
of 93 publications including
Books:
·
M.S. Neiman. Triode
and tetrode generators of microwave frequencies. - Moscow: Soviet Radio, 1950.
– 283 p.
·
M.S. Neiman.
Generalization of the theory of circuits on the wave systems. - Leningrad:
State Energy Publishing, 1955. - 192 p.
·
M.S. Neiman. The
course of radio transmitting devices. - 2nd ed., Ext. and rev. - Moscow: Soviet
Radio, 1965. - 594 p.
·
M.S. Neiman.
Automatic processes and phenomena (General Theory of Systems, containing the
control rings of dependencies). - Moscow: Soviet Radio, 1958. - 148 p.
Publications
on the processing and storage of information 3 papers about DNA data storage:
- 1. Neiman M.S. Some fundamental issues of
microminiaturization // Radiotekhnika, 1964, No. 1, pp. 3-12 (pdf, doc) The
biophysical information systems and processes open favorable prospects in the
direction on microminiaturisation of information storage and processing
devices. These processes are, in particular, in the recording of the hereditary
information in single-chain polymer molecules of DNA. The messenger RNA
implement more complex function. The RNA molecule represents the equivalent of
the logical element with three four-digit inputs and not less than one 20-digit
output. It can be assumed that next studies may reveal methods of artificial
construction of the information machines with microelements consisting of
individual molecules or atoms.
- 2. Neiman M.S. On the
relationships between the reliability, performance and degree of
microminiaturization at the molecular-atomic level // Radiotekhnika,1965,
No. 1, pp. 1-9 (pdf,
doc) Possible
ways of improvement of reliability and extent of determinancy of quantum
processes from the point of view of their application for storage and
processing of information are discussed. We consider the association between
the degree of reliability, the degree of microminiaturisation and the
performance of information systems for the case of discrete quantum transitions
at the molecular or atomic level.
- 3. Neiman
M.S. On the molecular memory systems and the directed mutations
//Radiotekhnika, 1965, No.6, pp. 1-8 (pdf, doc) The
relationship between the construction of memory storage devices at the
molecular level and the management of heredity with the help of directed
mutation is established. Possible directions of the initial research for the
development of electromagnetic, electronic and ionic methods of information
recording and reading in long chained polymer molecules are discussed. The case
of the memory system consisting of a chain of identical elements which is
similar to the genetic memory systems is considered.
- Neiman M.S. Negentropy principle in
information processing systems / / Radiotekhnika, 1966, №11, p. 2-9 (pdf)
- Neiman M.S. On the bases of the theory
of information retrieval / / Radiotekhnika,
1967, № 5, p. 2-10 (pdf)
|
|
