Contact info: williamren at gmail dot com | Dr. Liu Ren is currently VP and Chief Scientist in Robert Bosch Research at Silicon Valley, CA. He is responsible for shaping strategic directions and developing cutting-edge technologies in the field of AI Research focusing on integrated Human-Machine Intelligence (HMI) for Robert Bosch Corporation, a multi-national corporation with over $70 Billion revenue and more than 400,000 employees worldwide.
As the responsible global head, Liu oversees research activities conducted by several research departments and teams located in the Silicon Valley (U.S.), Pittsburgh (U.S.), and Renningen (Germany). Our AI research includes Big Data Visual Analytics, Explainable AI, Conversational AI, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Perception, Mixed Reality/AR, Audio Analytics, Wearable Analytics, etc for IoT (Internet of Things) application areas such as autonomous driving, car infotainment and driver assistance systems (ADAS), Industry 4.0, smart home/building solutions, and robotics, etc. Many of his research results have led to good product impact (e.g., Bosch Intelligent Glove, 博世智能手套) In particular, he led the R&D efforts for Robert Bosch's 3D artMap (Chinese: 三维艺术导航地图, the world's first stylized 3D navigation map powered by non-photorealistic (artistic) rendering technologies, which has been used in many products since 2010.). Since 2013, he has also led Bosch Research's R&D efforts to develop novel HMI/AI technologies in a high profile cross-unit project with Bosch Car Multimedia for Bosch's yearly CES (Consumer Electronics Show) demonstration. He has won the Bosch North America Inventor of the Year Award for 3D maps (2016), Best Paper Award (2020), Best Paper Award (2018), and Best Paper Honorable Mention Award (2016) for big data visual analytics in IEEE Visualization Conference (VAST).
Liu received his Ph.D. and M.Sc. degrees in Computer Science from Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, under the supervision of Prof.Jessica Hodgins. His Ph.D. work focused on data-driven character animation that spans the areas of machine learning, computer graphics and computer vision. He received B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees on AI from Computer Science Department of Zhejiang University in China.
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Selected Publications (Full list: Google Scholar)
| | Liang Gou, Lincan Zou, Nanxiang Li, Michael Hofmann, Arvind Kumar Shekar, Axel Windt, Liu Ren, "VATLD: A Visual Analytics System to Assess, Understand and Improve Traffic Light Detection", video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2020). Best Paper Award
Summary: A first visual analytics approach to addressing the very important AI function testing issues (e.g., traffic light detection) in autonomous driving by leveraging semantic representation learning and adversarial learning with a minimal human-in-the-loop strategy. | | Yao Ming, Panpan Xu, Furui Cheng, Huamin Qu, Liu Ren, "ProtoSteer: Steering Deep Sequence Model with Prototypes", video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2020 (IEEE VAST 2019)
Summary: ProtoSteer enabling experts to inspect, critique, and revise explainable AI (XAI) models (represented as a small set of prototypes) interactively with domain know-how for different AI applications (e.g., NLP, predictive diagnostics). | | | Yulin Yang, Benzun Pious Wisely Babu, Chuchu Chen, Guoquan Huang, Liu Ren, "Analytic Combined IMU Integration (ACI^2) For Visual Inertial Navigation", 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2020)
Summary: Addressing key performance bottlenecks in visual-inertial sensor fusion: a modularized analytic combined IMU integrator (ACI^2) with elegant derivations for IMU integrations, bias Jabcobians and related covariances. |  | Yao Ming, Panpan Xu, Huamin Qu, Liu Ren, "Interpretable and Steerable Sequence Learning via Prototypes", video, ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (ACM KDD 2019), Research Track, Oral
Summary: A novel interpretable and steerable deep sequence model (ProSeNet) for explainable AI with natural explanations derived from case-based reasoning. |  | Benzun Pious Wisely Babu, Zhixin Yan, Mao Ye, Liu Ren, "On Exploiting Per-Pixel Motion Conflicts to Extract Secondary Motions", video,IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality 2017 (ISMAR 2018)
Summary: A novel approach addressing motion conclit problems in visual-inertial sensor fusion, enabling better augmentation of virtual content attached to secondary motions for Ubiquitous Augmented Reality (AR). | |
| Dongyu Liu, Panpan Xu, Liu Ren, "TPFlow: Progressive Partition and Multidimensional Pattern Extraction for Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Data Analysis", video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2018) Best Paper Award
Summary: A first visual analytics solution to handle multidimensional (>2D) spatial temporal data analysis for easy extraction and intuitive visualization of latent patterns based on a novel piecewise rank-one tensor decomposition algorithm.
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Gromit Yeuk-Yin Chan, Panpan Xu, Zeng Dai, Liu Ren, "ViBR: Visualizing Bipartite Relations at Scale with the Minimum Description Length Principle", video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2018)
Summary: A novel visual summarization technique for interactive analysis of large bipartite graphs based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle and locality sensitive hashing (LSH).
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Zhixin Yan, Mao Ye, and Liu Ren, "Dense Visual SLAM with Probabilistic Surfel Map", video, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality 2017 (ISMAR 2017), and selected for TVCG publication (IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics).
Summary: A
novel map representation called Probabilistic Surfel Map
(PSM) that provides globally consistent map of the environment for dense
visual SLAM, leading to a drastic performance improvement (e.g,
tracking errors) compared to the state of the art approach (e.g, σ-DVO)
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Alsallakh Bilal, Amin Jourabloo, Mao Ye, Xiaoming Liu, and Liu Ren, "Do Convolutional Neural Networks Learn Class Hierarchy?", video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2017)
Summary: A
novel explainable AI approach that can help to improve the performance
of general CNN-based classifiers with ease by leveraging visual
analytics to improve CNN model structure and identify issues in the
training data
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Yuanzhe Chen, Panpan Xu, and Liu Ren, "Sequence Synopsis: Optimize Visual Summary of Temporal Event Data", video, supplementary material, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2017).
Summary:
A novel event sequence summarization and visualization approach based
on the minimum description length (MDL) principle addressing several key
AI application areas (e.g., predictive diagnostics for connected
vehicles)
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Amin Jourabloo, Xiaoming Liu, Mao Ye, and Liu Ren, "Pose-Invariant Face Alignment with a Single CNN", video, International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2017).
Summary: A novel large-pose face alignment method with
fast end-to-end training in a single CNN
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Panpan Xu, Honghui Mei, Liu Ren, and Wei Chen, “ViDX: Visual Diagnostics of Assembly Line Performance in Smart Factories”, video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE VAST 2016). Best Paper Honorable Mention Award
Summary:
A first visual analytics approach to addressing the needs (e.g., easy
process optimization and intuitive troubleshooting for manufacturing)
of a new application domain-Industry 4.0 or Connected Industry
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Bilal Alsallakh and Liu Ren, “PowerSet: A Comprehensive Visualization of Set Intersections”, video, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (IEEE Info VIS 2016).
Summary: A simple and novel set visualization approach for various kinds of big data analytics applications (e.g., predictive analytics)
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Chao Du, Yen-Lin Chen, Mao Ye, and Liu Ren, “Edge Snapping-Based Depth Enhancement for Dynamic Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality”, video, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality 2016, (full paper for ISMAR 2016).
Summary:
A near real-time approach to dealing with dynamic occlusion handling
challenges with high quality visual presentations for both video see-through and optics see-through AR applications
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Benzun Wisely Babu, Soohwan Kim, Zhixin Yan, and Liu Ren, “σ-DVO: Sensor Noise Model Meets Dense Visual Odometry”, video, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality 2016, (full paper for ISMAR 2016).
Summary: A novel dense tracking approach by incorporating uncertainty modeling of depth
measurements in the optimization framework of RGBD sensing for AR,
leading to a drastic 25% error reduction compared to the state-of-the
art solution
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| Jennifer Chandler, Lei Yang and Liu Ren, "Procedural Window Lighting Effects for Real-Time City Rendering", video, ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (I3D) 2015.
Summary: A fast and scalable approach to addressing challenges
in large scale night view rendering for big cities with applications
in computer graphics and real-time geo-visualization for future
infotainment systems | |
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Mao Ye, Xianwang Wang, Ruigang Yang, Liu Ren, and Marc Pollefeys, "Accurate 3D Body Pose Estimation From a Single Depth Image", Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2011), November, 2011
Summary: A high accurate human pose estimation algorithm for entertainment applications that employ a depth sensor as input
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Xinyu Huang, Liu Ren, and Ruigang Yang, "Image Deblurring for Less Intrusive Iris Capture", IEEE Computer Society
Coference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2009), June, 2009
Summary: A long range and non-intrusive iris capture and recognition
system featuring a novel image deblurring algorithm to handle the
limitation of low cost hardware (patent granted)
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Liu Ren, Alton Patrick, Alexei Efros, Jessica Hodgins, and James Rehg, "A
Data-Driven Approach to Quantifying
Natural Human Motion", ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH 2005),
August, 2005.
Summary: The first approach to automatic human animation quality evaluation
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Liu Ren, Gregory Sharknarovich, Jessica Hodgins, Hanspeter Pfister and Paul Viola, "Learning Silhouette Features for
Control of Human Motion", ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH
2004),
October, 2005.
Summary: A novel and low cost vision-based interface for "do-as-I-do" applications in entertainment industry
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Wei Chen, Liu Ren, Matthias Zwicker and Hanspeter Pfister,
"Hardware-Accelerated
Adpative EWA Volume Splatting",
IEEE Visualization 2004, October, 2004.
Summary: The first GPU-based approach to high quality volume splatting with EWA filtering (patent granted)
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Liu
Ren, Hanspeter Pfister and Matthias Zwicker, "Object Space EWA Surface Splatting: A Hardware Accelerated
Approach to High Quality Point Rendering", Computer Graphics Forum 21(3)( EUROGRAPHICS
2002, Best Paper Nominee),
September, 2002.
Summary: The first GPU-based approach to high quality point-based rendering with EWA filtering (patent granted) |
Selected Products
3D artMap (watercolor & pencil hatching style, Berlin and Stuttgart)
3D artMap is the world's first stylized 3D navigation map powered by non-photorealistic (artistic ) rendering technologies. 3D artMap is the key feature in Robert Bosch's first iPhone app product (successfully launched in 2010.12 for 19 european countries) and several in-car navigation products.
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