LaurentGarrigues

Directeur de Recherche CNRS

Informations

Phone (33) 5 61 55 81 42

Fax (33) 5 61 55 63 32

E-mail laurent.garrigues@laplace.univ-tlse.fr

Address Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie - LAPLACE

Groupe de Recherche Energétique, Plasma, Hors-Equilibre - GREPHE

Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 3R2

118, route de Narbonne

31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

Education

- 07/2009 “Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches” - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
- 10/1998 Ph.D. in Physics and Engineering of Discharge Plasmas - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
- 07/1995 Master of Science degree in Physics and Engineering of Discharge Plasmas - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France

Employment History

- 10/2023 Senior Researcher 1st Class at CNRS, Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie (Laplace), Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Fr
- 10/2014-09/2023 Senior Researcher 2nd Class at CNRS, Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie (Laplace), Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Fr
- 01/2002-09/2014 Researcher at CNRS, Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie (former Centre de Physique des Plasmas et Applications de Toulouse), Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Fr
- 05/2000-12/2001 Researcher, Centre de Physique des Plasmas et Applications de Toulouse - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Fr
- 11/1999-04/2000 Researcher, Aerospace Engineering - Michigan University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- 11/1998-10/1999 Researcher, Centre de Physique des Plasmas et Applications de Toulouse - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Fr

Research Topics

modeling approach expertise: fluid, hybrid, Particle-In-Cell techniques, high-performance computing
applications: ion sources for satellite propulsion, negative ion sources, electron source for cathode, plasma processing, plasma circuit breaker

Publications in Peer-Reviewed Journals

G. Fubiani, F. Gaboriau, L. Garrigues, Y. Camenen, A. Smolyakov,M. Papahn Zadeh, and M. Tyushev, “Mode Transitions and Spoke Structures in E×B Penning Discharge”, Phys. Plasmas 32, 080734 (2025).
M. Tyushev, M. Papahn Zadeh, N. S. Chopra, Y. Raitses, I. Romadanov, A. Likhanskii, G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, R. Groenewald, and A. Smolyakov, “Mode Transitions and Spoke Structures in E×B Penning Discharge”, Phys. Plasmas 32, 013511 (2025).
F. M. Bianchi, A. E. Vinci, and, L. Garrigues, “Global Modeling of Iodine Hall Thruster Performance and Discharge Properties”, J. Appl. Phys. 137, 043301 (2025).
A. Popoli, A. Cristofolini, L. Garrigues, D. Lee, G. Doh, H. Kim, and W. Choe, “Hybrid Modeling of Miniaturized 50 W Annular Hall Thruster”, J. Propul. Power 41, 40 (2025).
Q. Delavière--Delion, F. Gaboriau, G. Fubiani, and, L. Garrigues, “The effects of Breathing Mode Oscillations on Ion Energy Distribution Function in Hall Thrusters: Time-resolved RPA Measurements”, Phys. Plasmas 31, 122115 (2024).
L. Garrigues, M. Chung-To-Sang, G. Fubiani, C. Guillet, F. Deluzet and J. Narski, “Acceleration of Particle-In-Cell Simulations using Sparse Grid Algorithms. II. Application to Partially Magnetized Low Temperature Plasmas”, Phys. Plasmas 31, 073908 (2024).
L. Garrigues, M. Chung-To-Sang, G. Fubiani, C. Guillet, F. Deluzet and J. Narski, “Acceleration of Particle-In-Cell Simulations using Sparse Grid Algorithms. I. Application to Dual Frequency Capacitive Discharges”, Phys. Plasmas 31, 073907 (2024).
Q. Delavière--Delion, F. Gaboriau, G. Fubiani, and, L. Garrigues, “Experimental Observation of Low-Frequency Interactions at Different Scales and Evidence of Transit Time Oscillations in a Hall Thruster: Spectral Analysis”, Phys. Plasmas 31, 072110 (2024).
F. Taccogna, F. Cichocki, D. Eremin, G. Fubiani, and L. Garrigues, “Plasma Propulsion Modeling with Particle-Based Algorithms”, J. Appl. Phys. 134, 150901 (2023).
A. Khandelwal, J.-E. Ducret, L. Maunoury, and L. Garrigues, “Simulation Modeling and Electron Energy Distribution Function Studies of an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Source with a New Magnetic Topology”, Phys. Rev. Acc. Beams 26, 103501 (2023).
F. Deluzet, G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, C. Guillet, and J. Narski, “Efficient Parallelization for 3D-3V Sparse Grid Particle-In-Cell: Single GPU architectures”, Comput. Phys. Com. 289, 108755 (2023).
F. Deluzet, G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, C. Guillet, and J. Narski, “Efficient Parallelization for 3D-3V Sparse Grid Particle-In-Cell: Shared Memory Architectures”, J. Comput. Phys. 480, 112022 (2023).
L. Garrigues and G. Fubiani, “Tutorial: Modeling of the Extraction and Acceleration of Negative Ions from Plasma Sources using Particle-based Methods”, J. Appl. Phys. 133, 041102 (2023).
Y. Bernard-Gardy, J.-C. Matéo-Vélez, F. Issac, J. Jarrige G. Murat, L. Garrigues, and D. Payan, “Innovative Technique for Electrostatic Discharges Characteristisation on a Floating Nanosat Mockup”, J. Spacecr. Rockets 60, 172 (2023).
F. Cichocki, F. Taccogna and L. Garrigues, “Editorial: Numerical Simulations of Plasma Thrusters and/or Related Technologies”, Front. Phys. 10, 1074459 (2022).
L. Nicolle, P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues, S. Hess, and M. Villemant, “Modeling of a Retarding Potential Analyzer and Comparison with Express-A In-Flight Measurements”, Front. Phys. Special issue on Numerical Simulations of Plasma Thrusters and/or Related Technologies 10, 862945 (2022).
F. Deluzet, G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, C. Guillet, and J. Narski, “Sparse Grid Reconstructions for Particle-In-Cell methods”, ESAIM: Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 56, 1809 (2022).
N. De Mejanes, R. Pascaud, V. Mazières, A. Rossi, V. Laquerbe, L. Garrigues, and O. Pascal, “Simulation of the Microwave Propagation Through the Plume of a Hall Thruster Integrated on Small Spacecraft”, J. Appl. Phys. 129, 153304 (2022).
W. Villafana, F. Petronio, A. C. Denig, M. J. Jimenez, T. Charoy, D. Eremin, L. Garrigues, F. Taccogna, A. Alavarez-Laguna, J. P. Boeuf, A. Bourdon, P. Chabert, T. Charoy, B. Cuenot, , K. Hara, F. Pechereau, A. Smolyakov, D. Sydorenko, A. Tavant, and O. Vermorel, “2D Radial-Azimuthal Particle-In-Cell Benchmark for E×B Discharges”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 30, 075002 (2021).
G. Fubiani, R. Agnello, I. Furno, L. Garrigues, Ph. Guittienne, G. Hagelaar, A. Howling, R. Jacquier, B. Reman, A. Simonin, and F. Taccogna ,“Negative Hydrogen Ion Dynamics Inside the Plasma Volume of a Linear Device: Estimates from Particle-In-Cell Calculations”, Phys. Plasmas 28, 063503 (2021).
L. Garrigues, B. Tezenas du Montcel, G. Fubiani, F. Bertomeu, F. Deluzet, and J. Narski, “Application of Sparse Grid Combination Techniques to Low Temperature Plasmas Particle-

In-Cell Simulations. I. Capacitively Coupled Radio Frequency Discharges”, J. Appl. Phys. 129, 153303 (2021).

L. Garrigues, B. Tezenas du Montcel, G. Fubiani, and B. Reman, “Application of Sparse Grid Combination Techniques to Low Temperature Plasmas Particle-In-Cell Simulations. II. Electron Drift Instability in a Hall thruster”, J. Appl. Phys. 129, 153304 (2021).
D. Lee, G. Doh, H. Kim, L. Garrigues, and W. Choe, “Distinct Discharge Modes in Micro Hall Thruster Plasmas”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 30, 035004 (2021).
Y. Jiang, G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, ““Magnetic Cusp Confinement in Low-β Plasmas Revisited”, Phys. Plasmas 27, 020601 (2020) .
B. Vincent, S. Tsikata, G. C. Potrivitu, L. Garrigues, G. Sary, and S. Mazouffre, “Electron Properties of an Emissive Cathode: Analysis with an Incoherent Thomson Scattering, Fluid Simulations and Langmuir Probe Measurements ”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52, 415202 (2020).
I. Levchenko, S. Xu, S. Mazouffre, D. Lev, D. Pedrini, D. Goebel, L. Garrigues, F. Taccogna, and K. Bazaka “Perspectives, Frontiers, and New Horizons for Plasma-Based Space Electric Propulsion ”, Phys. Plasmas 27, 020601 (2020).
T. Charoy, J. P. Boeuf, A. Bourdon, J. A. Carlsson, P. Chabert, B. Cuenot, D. Eremin, L. Garrigues, K. Hara, I. D. Kaganovich, A. T. Powis, A. Smolyakov, D. Sydorenko, A. Tavant, O. Vermorel, and W. Villafana, “2D Axial-Azimuthal Particle-In-Cell Benchmark for Low-Temperature Partially Magnetized Plasmas”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28, 105010 (2019).
M. Villemant, P. Sarrailh, M. Belhaj, S. Dadouch, L. Garrigues, and C. Boniface, “Measurements of Electron Emission Under Electron Impact on BN Sample for Incident Electron Energy between 10 eV and 1000 eV”, EPL 127, 23001 (2019).
F. Taccogna and L. Garrigues, “Latest progress in Hall thrusters plasma modelling ”, Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys. 3, 12 (2019).
L. Garrigues, S. Santhosh, L. Grimaud, and S. Mazouffre, “Operation of a Low Power Hall Thruster: Comparison between Magnetically Unshielded and Shielded Configuration”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28, 034003 (2019).
R. Gueroult, G. Fubiani, and L. Garrigues, “Pitfalls in Walls and Neutrals Physics in Gas Discharges Using Parallel Particle-In-Cell Monte Carlo Collisions Algorithms”, Front. Phys. 6, 128 (2018).
L. Dubois, F. Gaboriau, L. Liard, D. Harribey, C. Hénaux, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, S. Mazouffre, C. Boniface, and J. P. Boeuf, “ID-Hall, a New Double Stage-Hall Thruster I: Principle and Model of ID-Hall”, Phys. Plasmas 25, 093503 (2018).
J. P. Boeuf and L. Garrigues, “ExB Drift Instability in Hall Thrusters: Particle-In-Cell Simulations vs Theory”, Phys. Plasmas 26, 061204 (2018).
I. Levchenko, K. Bazaka, Y. Ding, Y. Raitses, S. Mazouffre, T. Henning, P. J. Klar, S. Shinohara, J. Schein, L. Garrigues, M. Kim, D. Lev, F. Taccogna, R. W. Boswell, C. Charles, H. Koizumi, S. Yan, C. Scharlemann, M. Keidar, and S. Xu, “Space Micropropulsion for Cubesats and Small Satellites: From Proximate Targets to Furthermost Frontiers”, Appl. Phys. Rev. 5, 011104 (2018).
G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Modeling of Negative Ion Extraction from a Magnetized Plasma Source: Scaling Laws”, Phys. Plasmas 25, 023510 (2018).
M. Villemant, P. Sarrailh, M. Belhaj, L. Garrigues, and C. Boniface, “Experimental Investigation about Energy Balance of Electron Emission from Materials under Electron Impacts at Low Energy: Applications to Graphite, Silver and SiO2”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 485204 (2017).
J. P. Boeuf, G. Fubiani, and L. Garrigues, Reply on Comment on “Issues in the Understanding of Negative Ion Extraction for Fusion”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26, 058002 (2017).
G. Sary, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Hollow Cathode Emitter Region Modeling. II. Physical Analysis and Design Studies”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26, 055008 (2017).
G. Sary, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Hollow Cathode Emitter Region Modeling. I. A Coupled Plasma-Thermal Two-Dimensional Model”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26, 055007 (2017).
Y. Lim, W. Choe, S. Mazouffre, J. S. Park, H. Kim, J. Seon, and L. Garrigues, “Nonlinear Ion Dynamics in Hall Thruster Plasma Source by Ion Transit-Time Instability”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26, 03LT01 (2017).
G. Fubiani, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, N. Kohen, and J. P. Boeuf, “Modeling of Plasma Transport and Negative Ion Extraction in a Magnetized Radio-Frequency Plasma Source”, New J. Physics 19, 015002 (2017).
L. Garrigues, G. Fubiani, and J. P. Boeuf, “Negative Ion Extraction via Particle-In-Cell Simulations for Fusion”, Nucl. Fusion 57, 014003 (2017).
L. Garrigues, G. Fubiani, and J. P. Boeuf, “Appropriate Use of the Particle-In-Cell Method in Low Temperature Plasmas: Application to the Simulation of Negative Ion Extraction”, J. Appl. Phys. 120, 203303 (2016).
J. P. Boeuf, G. Fubiani, and L. Garrigues, “Issues in the Understanding of Negative Ion Extraction for Fusion”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25, 045010 (2016).
L. Garrigues, “Ion Properties in a Hall Current Thruster Operating at high Voltage”, J. Appl. Phys 119, 163305 (2016).
S. Mazouffre, G. Bourgeois, J. Vaudolon, L. Garrigues, C. Hénaux, D. Harribey, R. Vilamot, A. Rossi, S. Zurbach, and D. Le Mhauté, “Design and First Test Campaign Results with a New Flexible Magnetic Circuit for a Hall Thruster ”, J. Propul. Power 31, 1176 (2015).
A. Aanesland, D. Rafalskyi, J. Bredin, P. Grondein, N. Oudini, P. Chabert, D. Levko, L. Garrigues, and G. J. M. Hagelaar, “The PEGASES Gridded Ion-Ion Thruster Performance and Predictions”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 43, 321 (2015).
D. Levko, L. Garrigues, and G .J. M. Hagelaar, “Transport of Low Pressure Electronegative SF6 Plasma Through a Localized Magnetic Filter”, Phys. Plasmas 21, 083505 (2014).
P. Coche and L. Garrigues, “A Two-dimensional (azimuthal-axial) Particle-In-Cell model of a Hall Thruster”, Phys. Plasmas 21, 023503 (2014).
D. Levko, L. Garrigues, and G .J. M. Hagelaar, “Chemical Composition of SF6 Low-Pressure Plasma in Magnetic Field”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47, 045205 (2014).
D. Levko, L. Garrigues, and G .J. M. Hagelaar, “Diffusion of Low-Pressure Electronegative Plasma in Magnetic Field”, EPL 102, 55004 (2013).
J. P. Boeuf, B. Chaudhury, and L. Garrigues, “Physics of a Magnetic Filter for Negative Ion Sources. I. Collisional Transport Across the Filter in an Ideal, 1D Filter”, Phys. Plasmas 19, 113509 (2012).
N. Oudini, L. Garrigues, A. Meige, J. L. Raimbault, P. Chabert, and A. Aanesland, “Time Dependent Behaviors of Ion-Ion Plasmas Exposed to Various Voltage Waveforms in the Kilo-Hertz to Megahertz Frequency Range”, Phys. Plasmas 19, 103501 (2012).
N. Oudini, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J. P. Boeuf, “Numerical Study of the Characteritics of the Ion and Fast Atom Beams in an End-Hall Ion Source, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 083301 (2012).
L. Garrigues, S. Mazouffre, and G. Bourgeois, “Computed Versus Measured Ion Velocity Distribution Functions in a Hall Effect Thruster”, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 113301 (2012).
L. Garrigues “Computational Study of Hall-Effect Thruster with Ambient Atmospheric Gas as Propellant”, J. Propul. Power 28, 344 (2012).
L. Garrigues and P. Coche, “Electric Propulsion : Comparisons Between Different Concepts”, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 53, 124011 (2011).
N. Oudini, G. J. M. Hagelaar, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Numerical Modeling of an End-Hall Ion Source”, Adv. Mater. Res. 227, 144 (2011).
N. Oudini, G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. P. Boeuf, and L. Garrigues, “Physics and Modeling of an End-Hall (Gridless) Ion Source”, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 073310 (2011).
S. Mazouffre, G. Bourgeois, L. Garrigues and E. Pawelec, “A Comprehensive Study on the Atom Flow in a Crossed-Field Discharge of a Hall Thruster”, J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys. 44, 105203 (2011).
P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J. P. Boeuf, “Modeling of Breakdown During the Post-Arc phase of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19, 065020 (2010).
L. Garrigues, J. Pérez-Luna, J. Lo, G .J. M. Hagelaar, J. P. Boeuf, and S. Mazouffre, “Empirical Electron-Cross Field Mobility in a Hall Effect Thruster”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 141501 (2009).
G. J. M. Hagelaar, K Makasheva, L Garrigues and J. P. Boeuf, “Modelling of a dipolar microwave plasma sustained by electron cyclotron resonance”, J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys. 42, 194019 (2009).
P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. P. Boeuf, G. Sandolache, and S. Rowe, “Sheath Expansion and Plasma Dynamics in the Presence of Electrode Evaporation : Application to a Vacuum Circuit Breaker”, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 053305 (2009).
L. Garrigues, C. Boniface, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J. P. Boeuf, “Performance Modeling of a Thrust Vectoring Device for Hall Effect Thrusters”, J. Propul. Power 25, 1003 (2009).
J. Perez-Luna, G. J. M. Hagelaar, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Method to Obtain the Electric Field and Ionization Frequency from Laser Induced Fluorescence Measurements”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18, 034008 (2009).
L. Garrigues, G .J. M. Hagelaar, J .P. Boeuf, Y. Raitses, A. Smirnov, and N. J. Fisch, “Simulations of a Miniaturized Cylindrical Hall Thruster”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36, 2034 (2008).
L. Garrigues, C. Boniface, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J .P. Boeuf, “Modeling of an Advanced Concept of a Double Stage Hall Effect Thrusters”, Phys. Plasmas 15, 113502 (2008).
J. C. Adam, J. P. Boeuf, N. Dubuit, M. Dudeck, L. Garrigues, D. Gresillon, A. Heron, G. J. M. Hagelaar, V. Kulaev, N. Lemoine,S Mazouffre, J. Perez-Luna, V. Pisarev, S. Tsikata, “Physics, Simulation and Diagnostics of Hall Effect Thrusters”, Plasma Phys. and Control. Fusion 50, 124041 (2008).
J. Perez-Luna, N. Dubuit, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J. P. Boeuf, “Electron Trajectories in a Hall Effect Thruster : AnomalousTransport Induced by a Azimuthal Wave”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36, 1212 (2008).
P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. P. Boeuf, G. Sandolache, S. Rowe, and B. Jusselin, “Two-Dimensional Simulation of the a Post-Arc Phase of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36, 1046 (2008).
P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, G. Sandolache, S. Rowe, B. Jusselin, and J. P. Boeuf, “Expanding Sheath in a Bounded Plasma in the Context of a Post-Arc Phase of a Vacuum Arc”, J. Phys D : Appl. Phys. 41, 015203 (2008).
J. Perez-Luna, G. J. M. Hagelaar, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Model Analysis of a Double-Stage Hall Effect Thruster with Double-Peaked Magnetic Field and Intermediate Electrode”, Phys. Plasmas 14, 113502 (2007).
L. Garrigues, G .J. M. Hagelaar, C. Boniface, and J. P. Boeuf, “Anomalous Conductivity and Secondary Electron Emission in Hall Effect Thrusters”, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 123301 (2006).
C. Boniface, L. Garrigues, G .J. M. Hagelaar, J .P. Boeuf, D. Gawron, and S. Mazouffre, “Anomalous Cross Field Electron Transport in a Hall Effect Thruster”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 191503 (2006).
C. Boniface, G .J. M. Hagelaar, L. Garrigues, J. P. Boeuf, and M. Prioul, “Modeling of Double Stage Hall Effect Thruster”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 33, 522 (2005).
L. Garrigues, G .J .M. Hagelaar, C. Boniface, and J. P. Boeuf, “Optimized Atom Injection in Hall Effect Thruster”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5460 (2004).
G. J .M. Hagelaar, J. Bareilles, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Modeling of Stationary Plasma Thrusters”, Contrib. Plasmas Phys. 44, 529 (2004).
J. Bareilles, G. J .M. Hagelaar, L. Garrigues, C. Boniface, J. P. Boeuf, and N. Gascon, “Critical Assessment of a Two-Dimensional Model of Hall Thrusters – Comparisons with Experiments”, Phys. Plasmas 11, 3035 (2004).
L. Garrigues, G .J .M. Hagelaar, J. Bareilles, C. Boniface, and J .P. Boeuf, “Model Study of the Influence of the Magnetic field Configuration on the Performance and Lifetime of a Hall Thruster”, Phys. Plasmas 10, 4886 (2003).
G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. Bareilles, L. Garrigues, and J .P. Boeuf, “Role of Anomalous Electron Transport in a Stationary Plasma Thruster Simulation”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 67 (2003).
L. Garrigues, J. Bareilles, I. D. Boyd, and J .P. Boeuf, “Modeling of the Plasma Jet of a Stationary Plasma Thruster”, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 9521 (2002).
G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. Bareilles, L. Garrigues, and J .P. Boeuf, “Two Dimensional Model of a Stationary Plasma Thruster”, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 5592 (2002).
V. Latocha, L. Garrigues, P. Degond, and J. P. Boeuf, “Numerical Simulation of Electron Transport in the Channel Region of a Stationary Plasma Thruster”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 11, 104 (2002).
L. Garrigues, I. D. Boyd, and J. P. Boeuf, “Computation of Hall Thruster Performance”, J. Propul. Power 17, 772 (2001).
L. Garrigues, A. Héron, J. C. Adam, and J. P. Boeuf, “Hybrid and Particle-In-Cell Models of a Stationary Plasma Thruster”, Plasma Sources Sci. and Technol. 9, 219 (2000).
F. Darnon, L. Garrigues, J. P. Boeuf, A. Bouchoule, M. Lyszyk, “Spontaneous Oscillations in a Hall Thruster”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27, 98 (1999).
P. Degond, V. Latocha, L. Garrigues, and J. P. Boeuf, “Electron Transport in Stationary Plasma Thruster”, Transp. Theo. Stat. Phys. 27, 203 (1998).
J. P. Boeuf and L. Garrigues, “Low Frequency Oscillations in a Stationary Plasma Thruster”, J. Appl. Phys. 84 3541 (1998).

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