orsi[at]ut.ee
Welcome! Tere tulemast! Benvenuti!
My main philosophical interests lie in ethics, particularly in meta-ethics, value theory, moral psychology, and the history of ethics.
As of 01.09.2022 I am Associate Professor in Theoretical Ethics (formerly in Practical Philosophy) at the Philosophy Department of the University of Tartu, Estonia. In 2017 I received a four-year Exploratory Personal Research Grant from ETAg, for a project on "Practical Metaethics". In early 2013 I received a four-year Start-up Personal Research Grant from the Estonian Research Council, for a project on "The Unity of Normative Discourse". In 2010-13 I was a Mobilitas Postdoctoral Researcher at the same university. Previously I had lectured at the University of Reading (2008-9). I received my PhD in Philosophy in December 2007 from Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy. In 2007 I also received an MPhil from the University of Reading. I did my BA and MA in philosophy at Università La Sapienza in Rome, during which I spent more than one year as a visiting student in Reading (yes, again), where I wrote most of my MA thesis.
RESEARCH
Books and special issues
The Guise of the Good: A Philosophical History was published by Routledge in 2023. Here is a video where I introduce the book. Here is a booklist where I recommend other books alongside mine. Here is a review by Amir Saemi.
In 2021 my edited special issue on The Modern Guise of the Good came out in Philosophical Explorations (24,1). My editorial can be found on pp. 1-4. In 2024 it was republished as a collection for Routledge.
In 2015 my book Value Theory was published by Bloomsbury. Here is a review by A. Garcia.
Articles
Some of the following articles can be found by clicking on the links below. Or feel free to email me for a copy. For abstracts see my page on PhilPapers.
(unpublished) The ethics of sex and power asymmetries
(2023). Bernard Williams on the Guise of the Good. European Journal of Philosophy. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejop.12897
(2023). Happy Egrets Strike Back? In: Garcia, A., Gunnemyr, M. & Werkmäster, J. (Ed.). Value, Morality & Social Reality: Essays dedicated to Dan Egonsson, Björn Petersson & Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen. (297−307). Lund: Lund University Press
(2023). https://tartu.postimees.ee/7721324/francesco-orsi-moni-eesti-tava-sokeerib-itaallast/
(2022). (with Andrés G. Garcia) The new explanatory objection to the fitting attitude account of value. Philosophia, 50, 1845–1860. https://rdcu.be/cUYPg
(2021). Perverse Reasons. Philosophy, 96 (3), 457-480. DOI: 10.1017/S003181912100005X.
(2021). Mill's proof and the guise of the good. Philosophical Explorations, 24 (1), 93-105. DOI: 10.1080/13869795.2020.1868117.
(2021). (with Andrés G. Garcia) The explanatory objection to the fitting attitude analysis of value. Philosophical Studies, 178 (4), 1207–1221. https://rdcu.be/b4brD
And here is a reply to our paper by Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11098-020-01558-0
(2020). Meta-ethical Disagreements. Trames Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 24 (3), 423−439. DOI: 10.3176/tr.2020.3.09.
Hume and the guise of the bad. Journal of Scottish Philosophy, 18 (1), 39−56, 2020. 10.3366/jsp.2020.0254
https://blog.ut.ee/health-as-a-value-health-as-a-right/. In Estonian: https://novaator.err.ee/1081075/francesco-orsi-tervis-trumpas-kriisi-toel-ule-teised-pohioigused (April-May 2020)
Kuidas antropotseenis õigesti talitada [How to behave rightly in the Anthropocene]. Vikerkaar 9, September 2019. https://www.vikerkaar.ee/archives/25223
Seks, surm ja perverssus [Sex, Death and Perversion]. Akadeemia 7, 1301−1312, 2019.
Mill and Sexual Reform. Think 17 (50): 101-112, 2018.
Normative Judgment and Rational Requirements: A Reply to Ridge. Analytic Philosophy 59 (2):281-290, 2018.
Ethical Non-naturalism and the Guise of the Good, Topoi 37 (4): 581-590, 2018.
The Guise of the Good. Philosophy Compass, 10 (10): 714-724, 2015.
Climate Change and the Intuition of Neutrality. In M. Di Paola & G. Pellegrino (eds.), Canned Heat. Ethics and Politics of Global Climate Change, Routledge, 2014, 160-176.
Fitting Attitudes and Solitary Goods. Mind, 122 (487):687-698, 2013.
And here is Krister Bykvist's reply to this paper.
How to be a friend of absolute goodness. Philosophia. Philosophical Quarterly of Israel, 41 (4):1237-1251, 2013.
What’s Wrong with Moorean Buck-Passing? Philosophical Studies 164 (3): 727-746, 2013.
Moral Judgment, Sensitivity To Reasons, and the Multi-system View. The Baltic International Yearbook Of Cognition, Logic And Communication 7:1-19, 2012.
Sidgwick and the Morality of Purity. Revue d’Etudes Benthamiennes, 10, 2012. http://etudes-benthamiennes.revues.org/604
David Ross, Ideal Utilitarianism, and the Intrinsic Value of Acts. Journal for the History of Analytic Philosophy, 1, 2, 2012, pp. 1-21. http://jhaponline.org/journals/jhap/article/view/1348/1252
The Dualism of the Practical Reason: Some Interpretations and Responses. Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics, X, 2008, 2, pp. 19-41. (http://www2.units.it/~etica/2008_2/ORSI.pdf)
Obligations of Nearness. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 42(1), 2008, pp. 1-21.
Naturalism and the Buck-Passing View of Value. Philosophical Writings, no. 32, Summer 2006, pp. 58-77.
Reviews
R. Rowland, The Normative and the Evaluative. The Buck-passing Account of Value. Philosophical Quarterly. Doi: pqz075, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqz075
K.C.Elliott, A Tapestry of Values. Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum, 5, 2, 116-121, 2017. DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2017.2.06
I. Hirose and A. Reisner (eds.), Weighing and Reasoning. Themes from the Philosophy of John Broome. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 19, 3, 805−807, 2016. Doi:10.1007/s10677-015-9657-6
Russ Shafer-Landau, ed., Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volumes 5 & 6. Philosophy in Review 33 (1):77-81, 2013.
Lorenzo Greco, L’io morale: David Hume e l’etica contemporanea [The Moral Self: David Hume and Contemporary Ethics]. Hume Studies, Volume 34, Number 1, April 2009, pp. 159-162.
Here is a copy of my PhD thesis (2007), "Normativity and Value", in which I critically examined the fitting attitude (or buck-passing) account of value and some of its rivals.
TEACHING AND SUPERVISION
I have taught on general meta-ethics, moral realism, value theory, Mill's utilitarianism, Hume's ethics, moral particularism, the philosophy and ethics of sexuality, moral psychology.
Here is a link to the courses I currently teach.
Here is a syllabus I have used for my meta-ethics courses.
Here is a syllabus for my courses on the philosophy and ethics of sexuality.
I enjoy supervising students in any of these and nearby areas. I have supervised the PhD thesis of Sergei Sazonov "The Entrepreneurial Theory of Ownership" (defended 2024) as well as many MA research theses (see here). I currently supervise two PhD students: Stijn van Gorkum (prescriptive metaethics and ethical naturalism), Merike Reiljan (empathy).
I have been Program Director of our philosophy MA and PhD programs in Tartu (2018-2021) and again from 2024.
I have served as coordinator for BalPhiN (Baltic Philosophy Network), a network comprising several Baltic and Nordic philosophy departments, mainly aimed at organizing intensive classes for MA students.