2013
Зміст ФАУНА І СИСТЕМАТИКА А.В. Пучков. Обзор жужелиц трибы Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) фауны Украины. ................................................................................................ 3 Putchkov A.V. The ground-beetles of tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Ukraine. Summary. Geographical distribution of 37 species belonging to 7 genera of the tribe Platynini (Agonum — 26, Platynus — 5, Olisthopus — 2, Anchonemus, Oxypselaphus, Paranchus and Sericoda each with 1 species) in Ukraine is considered. Agonum permoestum is revorded for the first time in the fauna of Ukraine. Five species were omitted in Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera (2003) for Ukraine: Agonum dolens (Mixed Forest and Wood-and-Steppe zones), A. ericeti (Carpathian Mountains, Mixed Forest zone and North of Wood-and-Steppe zone), A. fuliginosum (all Ukraine, except Southern Steppe subzone and Crimea), A. permoestum (south of Odessa Region) and Olisthopus sturmii (almost all of Ukraine). The data on occurence of species composition in Ukraine are given. Only six species occur in all gegraphical regions of Ukraine. In Transcarpathian Lowland, 22 species are registered, 26 species in each Carpathian Mountains and Deciduous Forest zone, 28 species occur in the Mixed Forest zone, 25 species in the Wood-and-Steppe zone and 21 species in the Steppe zone. Only 13 species inhabit Crimean Mountains. Zoogeographic and ecological data of all species are briefly discussed.. Key words: Carabidae, Platynini, Ukraine, geographical distribution, zoogeography, ecology, occurence.
Николая Гоголя (Черниговская область, Украина). ................................................................................................................................................................................ 33 P.N. Sheshurak, V.V. Kavurka. The Scoliid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from the Collection of the Zoological Museum of Nikolay Gogol State University of Nizhyn (Chernihiv Region, Ukraine). Summary. A checklist of the scoliid wasps (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Gogol State University of Nizhyn, including the label data of all the available specimens is given. Two hundred ninety-four specimens of species of scoliid wasps, Colpa klugii (Van der Linden, 1829), Megascolia maculata (Drury, 1773), Scolia galbula (Pallas, 1771), S. fuciformis Scopoli, 1786, S. sexmaculata (O.F. Müller, 1766) and S. hirta Schranck, 1781, are deposited in collection here. Eighty-nine specimens of M. maculata, S. sexmaculata and S. hirta are collected in Chernihiv Region of Ukraine. This essentially expands distribution of the scoliid wasps in the Northeastern Ukraine. Ecological features of the scoliids of the regional fauna are considered. Megascolia maculata and Scolia hirta require protection in Chernihiv Region. В.К. Односум. Об изучении ископаемых жуков семейств горбаток и скраптиид (Coleoptera: Mordellidae, Scraptiidae) Cтарого Cвета. ............................................ 43 V. K. Odnosum. On the Study of the Fossil Mordellid and Scraptiid Beetles (Coleoptera: Mordellidae, Scraptiidae) of the Old World. Summary. The history of the studies of fossil mordellid and scraptiid beetles of the Old World is considered. Studies of compressions, as well as inclusions in the Baltic and Rovno ambers. The following synonymy is established: Scraptia inclusa Ermisch, 1941 = Pentaroides fischeri Jablokov-Khnzorian, 1960 syn. nov.
A.A.Petrenko, P.N. Sheshurak. On the Study of the Rove Beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) Species Composition in the "Desnyansko-Starogutsky" National Nature Park. Summary. A checklist of 80 taxa of the rove beetles belonging to 42 genera and 9 subfamilies are recorded from the territory of NNP “Desnyansko- Starogutsky” taking into account the latest nomenclature changes is given. The subfamilies rechest in species are Staphylininae (26 spp.), Paederinae (13 spp.) and Tachyporinae (13 spp.). The genus Philonthus is reachest in species (10 spp.), which are large and active predators. The short ecological and zoogeographical data are given. Key words: Сoleoptera, Staphilinidae, rove beetles, fauna, “Desnyansko-Starogutskiy” National Park. ЕКОЛОГІЯ М. В. Таращук. Адаптивні стратегії онтогенезу колембол під впливом забруднення як прояви гетерохронії. ................................................................................... 65 M. V. Tarashchuk. Adaptive Strategies of the Collembolan's Onthogenesis under the Pollution as the Manifestations of a Heterochrony. Summary. Influence of pollution on the development of laboratory cultures of Orthonychiurus stachianus, Folsomia candida and Heteromurus nitidus (Collembola) was studied. For regular wetting the increasing concentrations of Pb(NO3)2 solution were used. Experiments were carried out under different fixed temperature and two levels of relative humidity. Comparative analysis of the results showed the significant acceleration of development rates and reduce the amount of degree days (effective temperatures sum) in O. stachianus and F. candida under impact of increasing pollutant concentration. On the contrary, the life cycle duration and degree days sum of Heteromurus nitidus increased under such conditions. The representatives of different families demonstrated the different ontogenetic strategies that may be considered as variants of heterohrony process. The adaptive response of the investigated species development differs accordingly to differences of their ecological strategies. Analysis of the overall population density changes caused by pollution should take into account the possible acceleration of development rates and increasing egg lying frequency, observed in some species, in addition to reducing the amount of egg lying and increase of mortality. This fact complicates the estimation of population response to pollution. Key words: Сollembola, pollution, development, ontogenesis, life cycle, embryogenesis, intermoulting period, adaptive strategies, degree days, effective temperatures sum, lowertemperature threshold.Click to see the English translation of article ЗАМІТКИ Л.С. Черней. Новые для фауны Украины род и вид жуков-чернотелок (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). .................................................................................................. 78 L.S. Cherney. First Records of a Genus and Species of the Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Ukraine. Summary. Ulomоіdes dermestoides Chevrolat, 1878 is recorded for the first time from Ukraine. Key words: Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ukraine. ЗАХИСТ РОСЛИН В.Л. Мєшкова Підходи до оцінювання шкідливості комах-хвоєлистогризів. ........................................................................................................................................ 79 V. L. Meshkova. Approaches to evaluation of injuriousness of foliage browsing insects. Summary. Methodical approaches for evaluation the relations between characteristics “insect population density — level of crown damage (defoliation)” and “defoliation level — consequences for trees and stands” are presented. Criteria of estimation for ability of foliage browsing insects to damage forest are considered. Species of foliage browsing insects, which damage trees up to economically significant level, are able to rapid increase their population and maintain it for several years. List of forest plots, where crown damage by foliage browsing insects is expected, as well as the borders of their foci of mass propagation is expedient to determine using forest inventory data and score of preference of forest plots for mass propagation of one or another insect species. Prediction of threat of crown damage by foliage browsing insects using population number is the most precise in the case of assessment of eggs (before hatch) or the youngest larvae. Factors, which influence on the results of evaluation of increment losses or sanitary condition change in result of tree damage by foliage browsing insects are analyzed. These indices depend on regional climate, weather, ecological conditions of forest plot, increment and condition of trees before beginning of outbreak, as well as from period of insect feeding, possibility and temps of crown regeneration. Key words: foliage browsing insects, threshold population density, injuriousness, defoliation, sanitary condition of trees, increment of trees. ВИДАТНІ БІОЛОГИ М.В. Круть. В.І. Вернадський (до 150-річчя від дня народження). ........................................................................................................................................................ 90 M. V. Krut'. On the 150s Anniversary of Vladimir I. Vernadsky. ДЛЯ АВТОРІВ Правила для авторів. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 № 2(7) |
