Jit's lab: Cellular Neurobiology group

Recent News:

• Samarjit received Dr. K.T. Shetty Memorial Award, 2024 from Indian Academy of Neurosciences.

• Our review on the role of postsynaptic density proteins in the group I mGluR trafficking has been published in The Journal of Membrane Biology.

• Samarjit has been promoted to Professor.

• Namrata's interview related to her work has appeared in Biopatrika!

Research Area: Neurobiology

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Trafficking in the Central Nervous System

An essential requirement for maintenance of homeostasis in any living organism is the ability of cells to sense the external environment and, in the case of multicellular organisms, for cells to communicate with each other via mediators released into the extracellular milieu. In the brain, a variety of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators act on target receptors to activate cellular signaling events which transfer information from one cell to the next. Normal signaling depends on accurate localization of such receptors in specific regions of the cell, and the process of receptor trafficking plays a critical role in controlling this localization. Despite the obvious significance of this process, we still know very little about the protein machineries that mediate trafficking of neurotransmitter receptors in the brain, the regulatory events that control these protein machineries, and the functional consequences of these regulatory events. At this point research in our laboratory is directed to elucidate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate the trafficking of (a) ionotropic glutamate receptors and (b) G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the central nervous system. These trafficking events are thought to be critical for various physiological processes. For example, glutamate receptor trafficking is believed to be involved in virtually all forms of experience-dependent plasticity including learning and memory. On the other hand, GPCR trafficking is believed to play crucial role in various physiological processes as well as in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Our laboratory employs multi-disciplinary approaches ranging from biochemistry and molecular biology to cell biology, imaging, and mouse genetics to address these questions.