S-Units Table NA5N



S-Units at-a-glance

S-METER (S-Units)Voltage (microvolts)Power
(dBm)
 S9+20dB 500uV - 53 dBm
 S9+10dB 158uV - 63 dBm
 S9+6dB 100uV - 67 dBm
 S9 50uV - 73 dBm
 S8 25uV - 79 dBm
 S7 12.5uV - 85 dBm
 S6 6.25uV - 91 dBm
 S5 3.125uV - 97 dBm
 S4 1.5625uV -103 dBm
 S3 0.78125uV -109 dBm
 S2 0.3905625uV -115 dBm
 S1 0.1953125uV -121 dBm
  • An S-METER is calibrated by connecting a signal generator to the 50 ohm antenna terminal and setting the output power to 50uV, or -73dBm, and adjusting the S-meter calibration pot for a reading of S-9. 
  • Many commercial receivers indicate non-standard readings. The calibration point may be correct, but the power level change between s-units are not in 6 dB steps.
  • Notice that as the power level increases by 6dB, the voltage level doubles for each S-Unit from S1 through S9+6dB. 
  • One S-unit corresponds to a difference of 6 decibels (dB), equivalent to a voltage ratio of two, or power ratio of four

S-Units Table by NA5N

S-Units Table NA5N



S-Unit calibration measurements of several radios

S-Unit Measurements W8WWV