S-Units at-a-glance| S-METER (S-Units) | Voltage (microvolts) | Power (dBm) | | S9+20dB | 500uV | - 53 dBm | | S9+10dB | 158uV | - 63 dBm | | S9+6dB | 100uV | - 67 dBm | | S9 | 50uV | - 73 dBm | | S8 | 25uV | - 79 dBm | | S7 | 12.5uV | - 85 dBm | | S6 | 6.25uV | - 91 dBm | | S5 | 3.125uV | - 97 dBm | | S4 | 1.5625uV | -103 dBm | | S3 | 0.78125uV | -109 dBm | | S2 | 0.3905625uV | -115 dBm | | S1 | 0.1953125uV | -121 dBm |
- An S-METER is calibrated by connecting a signal generator to the 50 ohm antenna terminal and setting the output power to 50uV, or -73dBm, and adjusting the S-meter calibration pot for a reading of S-9.
- Many commercial receivers indicate non-standard readings. The calibration point may be correct, but the power level change between s-units are not in 6 dB steps.
- Notice that as the power level increases by 6dB, the voltage level doubles for each S-Unit from S1 through S9+6dB.
- One S-unit corresponds to a difference of 6 decibels (dB), equivalent to a voltage ratio of two, or power ratio of four
S-Unit calibration measurements of several radiosS-Unit Measurements W8WWV |
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