Year 2013-2014

August 14, 2014

August 07, 2014

July 31, 2014

Talk by Aurélien Benoit-Lévy: "Cross-correlating Planck, SPT, DES, Fermi and low-redshift galaxy surveys"

By deflecting the trajectories of the CMB photon from the last scattering surface, gravitational lensing imprints statistical signatures of the matter distribution in the observed temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. Extracting this signature permits the reconstruction of the lensing potential, a powerful probe of the matter distribution. Matter distribution can also be probed by galaxy surveys thus providing additional information that can be correlated with the CMB lensing potential. In this talk I will present some aspects of these cross-correlations focusing on the complementary of DES and Planck/SPT. I will also present some recent work that focuses on the correlation of the gamma ray sky observed by the Fermi satellite and catalogues of nearby galaxies.

July 24, 2014

July 17, 2014

    • Sanchez et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4407, "Photometric redshift analysis in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data"

    • Banerji et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3801, "Combining Dark Energy Survey Science Verification Data with Near Infrared Data from the ESO VISTA Hemisphere Survey"

    • Bocquet et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.2942, "Mass Calibration and Cosmological Analysis of the SPT-SZ Galaxy Cluster Sample Using Velocity Dispersion σv and X-ray YX Measurements"

July 10, 2014

July 3, 2014

June 15, 2014

June 19, 2014

June 12, 2014

June 5, 2014

May 15, 2014

May 8, 2014

Talk by Abby Vieregg: "Detection of B-mode Polarization on Degree Angular Scales with the BICEP2 Experiment at the South Pole"

Inflation, the superluminal expansion of the universe during the first moments after the Big Bang, predicts a Cosmic Gravitational-Wave Background, which in turn imprints a faint but unique signature of “B-mode” polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at degree angular scales. Detection of the B-mode signature from inflation would constitute strong evidence for inflation and a test of inflationary models at the GUT scale. BICEP2, which observed from the South Pole from 2010-2012, is a microwave polarimeter that uses antenna-coupled Transition Edge Sensor arrays to observe the CMB at degree angular scales and is specifically designed to search for this signature of inflation. BICEP2 is the second experiment in a four-stage line of degree-scale polarimeters at the South Pole. I will discuss the recent detection of B-mode polarization at degree angular scales with BICEP2, and the promise for follow-up to this measurement with the Keck Array (currently observing) and BICEP3 (deploying this year).

May 1, 2014

April 24, 2014

April 17, 2014

April 10, 2014

April 3, 2014

March 27, 2014

March 20, 2014

    • Stroe et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4255, "The highest-frequency detection of a radio relic: 16-GHz AMI observations of the 'Sausage' cluster"

    • Beutler et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4599, "The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Signs of neutrino mass in current cosmological datasets"

March 13, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 13, 2014

February 6, 2014

January 30, 2014

    • Hall & Taylor, http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6018, "Intrinsic alignments in the cross-correlation of cosmic shear and CMB weak lensing"

    • Schmidt et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0532, "Through the looking GLASS: HST spectroscopy of faint galaxies lensed by the Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745"

    • de Putter et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7022, "Inflationary Freedom and Cosmological Neutrino Constraints"

    • Kitching et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6842, "3D Cosmic Shear: Cosmology from CFHTLenS"

January 23, 2014

January 16, 2014

January 9, 2014

    • report on DES session during AAS223

    • Bonaldi et al, http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1387, "Cosmological constraints from Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster counts: an approach to account for missing redshifts"

December 12, 2013

December 5, 2013

    • van Waerbeke et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5721, "Detection of warm and diffuse baryons in large scale structure from the cross-correlation of gravitational lensing and the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect"

    • Camera et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.6383, "Magnification bias as a novel probe for primordial magnetic fields"

Talk by Nico Hamaus: "Cosmic Voids: Tracers of Large-Scale Structure"

Redshift surveys measure the location of millions of galaxies in the observable Universe, thereby constructing a three-dimensional map ofits large-scale structure. This structure is characterized by dense clusters of galaxies, connected by filaments and sheets of lower number density. The remaining and dominant volume within this cosmic web is taken up by voids, vast regions of relatively empty space. While clusters, filaments and sheets have all entered different stages of non-linear evolution during cosmic history, voids represent structures that more closely related to the initial conditions of the Universe.

I will discuss the prospects of considering cosmic voids as tracers of large-scale structure. While the clustering of voids alone yields a poor signal-to-noise ratio, when combined with the clustering statistics of galaxies, some interesting features emerge that may be useful for cosmological applications in the future. I will present some recent results obtained from numerical simulations and discuss their implications.

November 21, 2013 (moved to PRB M2015)

Talk by Jill Naiman: "Gas Retention and Accumulation in Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Star Formation"

The effective supply and retention of gas in shallow gravitational potentials is a problem with implications in a diverse set of astrophysical systems. In particular, the magnitude of gas flows into mature dwarf galaxies can have large impacts on the star formation histories in these systems. In this talk, computational techniques will be used to show how such weakly bound gravitational structures might be able to accumulate gas effectively. The implications for star formation in dwarf galaxies after their incorporation into a larger host halo will be presented.

November 14, 2013 (at 13:15 due to talk by Biard lecturer Julianne Dalcanton at 12:00 in McPherson 4054)

Talk by Ben Shappee: "ASAS-SN: The All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae"

November 7, 2013

October 31, 2013

October 24, 2013

Talk by Khee-Gan Lee: "Mapping the z~2 Cosmic Web with Lyman-alpha Forest Tomography"

I will discuss the technique of Lyman-alpha forest tomography, in which the Lyman-alpha forest absorption from an extremely dense grid (>500 per sq deg) of background sources is used to make a full 3D `tomographic' map of large-scale structure at z~2. Using empirical luminosity functions of QSOs and LBGs, I will show that at apparent depths of g~24, the background sources are separated by comoving transverse distances of ~3 h^-1 Mpc thus enabling mapping on that resolution. Using simulations, I will show that just S/N~4 per angstrom on g=24 background sources is sufficient to generate maps with ~3 h^-1 Mpc comoving. This requires just several hrs of integration on existing spectrographs on 8-10m telescopes, e.g. VLT-VIMOS and Keck-LRIS. I will introduce CLAPTRAP, a survey to map out 1 sq deg in the COSMOS field over a comoving volume of 10^6 h^-3 Mpc^3. The resulting maps can be used to study z~2 properties as a function of their large-scale environment, characterize the topology of large-scale structure, and find galaxy protoclusters.

October 17, 2013

October 10, 2013

  • Ross et. al., http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.1106v1.pdf, "The Clustering of Galaxies in the SDSS-III DR10 Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: No Detectable Colour Dependence of Distance Scale or Growth Rate Measurements"

October 3, 2013

    • Taruya et. al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6783, "Beyond consistency test of gravity with redshift-space distortions at quasi-linear scales"

    • Bahcall and Kulier, http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0022, "Tracing Mass and Light in the Universe: Where is the Dark Matter?"

    • Darling, http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0500, "Objects Appear Smaller as They Recede: How Proper Motions Can Directly Reveal the Cosmic Expansion, Provide Geometric Distances, and Measure the Hubble Constant"

September 26, 2013

September 19, 2013

September 12, 2013

    • Lee et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1477, "Observational Requirements for Lyman-alpha Forest Tomographic Mapping of Large-Scale Structure at z ~ 2"

    • Oesch et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2280, "The Most Luminous z~9-10 Galaxy Candidates yet Found: The Luminosity Function, Cosmic Star-Formation Rate, and the First Mass Density Estimate at 500 Myr"

September 5, 2013

August 29, 2013

August 22, 2013

    • Kacprzak et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4663, "Sersic galaxy models in weak lensing shape measurement: model bias, noise bias and their interaction"

August 15, 2013

    • Tempel et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.2533, "Detecting filamentary pattern in the cosmic web: a catalogue of filaments for the SDSS"

    • Biviano et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5867, "CLASH-VLT: The mass, velocity-anisotropy, and pseudo-phase-space density profiles of the z=0.44 galaxy cluster MACS 1206.2-0847"