GRENHAS

Green and Smart Communications with Energy Harvesting: A Signal Processing Approach


This project is funded by the European Union

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 654123.

Background: Communication Systems with Energy Harvesting (EH) Capabilities

Efficient usage of energy resources is a growing concern in today's communication systems. Solutions that consider energy harvesting (for instance harvesting energy from man made RF signals) instead of completely relying on a fixed battery or the power from the grid, offer a promising perspective. Such approaches have a wide range of applications including internet of things, machine-type communications, wireless sensor networks, smart homes and smart cities.

Main Concern: re-design of communication protocols

When one incorporates energy harvesting capabilities into a communication system, communication strategies have to be re-designed.

Understanding the information transfer capabilities of communication systems with energy harvesting features have been the attention of a number of recent works. At the moment the main line of research on the subject is typically done in an information theoretic framework. This line of work is important for understanding the fundamental limits in energy harvesting systems, yet it falls short in applicability in the context of practical scenarios.

Our approach:

We consider the question of how to communicate in systems with EH capabilities and focus on practical solutions. Practical receiver structures with linear filtering, low complexity designs such as linear precoders, power allocation methods are the main ingredients in our work. Our aim is to complement the existing information theoretic solutions, and contribute to creating future green and smart communication systems.

A simplified communication system. Our focus is on linear precoder and receiver filter design.

A simultaneous information and power transfer system



Illustration of various applications of wireless information and power transfer

PUBLICATIONS

A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, “Remote Estimation of Correlated Sources under Energy Harvesting Constraints”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 17, pp. 5300–5313, Aug. 2018

R. Du, A. Özçelikkale, C. Fischione, and M. Xiao, “Towards Immortal Wireless Sensor Networks by Optimal Energy Beamforming and Data Routing”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 17, pp. 5338–5352, Aug. 2018

A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, ``Transmission strategies for remote estimation with an Energy Harvesting Sensor'', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 4390-4403, July 2017

R. Du, A. Özçelikkale, C. Fischione, and M. Xiao, “Optimal Energy Beamforming and Data Routing for Immortal Wireless Sensor Networks", 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2017.

X. Xu, A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, “Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer under a Non-Linear RF Energy Harvesting Model", 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) -Workshop on Emerging Energy Harvesting Solutions for 5G Networks, pp. 179-184, 2017.

M. A. Andersson, A. Özçelikkale, M. Johansson, U. Engström, A. Vorobiev and J. Stake, "Feasibility of ambient RF energy harvesting for self-sustainable M2M communications using transparent and flexible graphene antennas'', IEEE Access, 2016, , vol. 4, pp. 5850-5857, 2016.

A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, ``Transmission strategies for remote estimation under energy harvesting constraints'', 2016 European Conference on Signal Processing (EUSIPCO), pp. 572-576, Aug. 2016.

A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, ``Simultaneous information and power transfer with transmitters with hardware impairments'', 2016 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), , pp.114 -118, Sept. 2016.

A. Özçelikkale, T. McKelvey, and M. Viberg, ``Performance Bounds for Remote Estimation with an Energy Harvesting Sensor'', Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Information Theory (ISIT), pp. 460-464, July 2016.

THESIS PROJECTS

I have initiated and supervised the following Master Theses at Chalmers University of Technology, Dept. of Signals and Systems, Gothenburg, Sweden:

Xiaowei Xu, Resource Allocation for Communications and Power Transfer under a Practical RF Energy Harvesting Model, 2016

Rani El-Maalouf, Measurement and Characterization of Solar En- ergy Availability for Low-Power Energy Harvesting Devices, 2016

Kooros Moober, Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer in Multiple Antenna Relay Channels, 2015

See also STUDENT PROJECTS for details on these projects.

OUTREACH

Gothenburg Science Festival, 2017

— High School Program: “Our Wireless World”

Gothenburg Science Festival, 2016

— High School Program: Member and one of the presenters of the team which developed the seminar and the hands-on experience for the high school students within the theme of “Our Wireless World”

— Public Panel Discussion “Defining the Future of Our Wireless World”: Speaker at the panel at Nordstan, Gothenburg