AUNDH (SATARA)

A HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TOURIST CENTER OF MAHARASHTRA

Dr. NAMDEV V. TELORE

Professor, Department of Geography,

Raja Shripatrao Bhagawantrao Mahavidyalaya, Aundh,

Dist: Satara, Pin: 415 510, E-mail: nvtelore@gmail.com

Aundh: A Cultural and Spiritual Gem in the Heart of Maharashtra

Nestled in the Mahadev Hill range—an antler-shaped extension of the Western Ghats—Aundh is a renowned historical, cultural, and religious tourist destination in India. Located just 40 km southeast of Satara, this picturesque village sits at an elevation of 850 meters above sea level, with coordinates 17°32′N latitude and 74°20′E longitude.

Classified as a Category ‘C’ tourist center by the Government of Maharashtra, Aundh falls under the Khatav Taluka of Satara District. Despite its spiritual and cultural richness, the region is part of a drought-prone zone, receiving relatively low rainfall annually.

Aundh's unique geographical setting, combined with its heritage, art, and religious significance, makes it a must-visit destination for explorers, devotees, and history enthusiasts alike.

The Legacy of Aundh: A Princely State with a Democratic Vision

Aundh holds a special place in Indian history as a former princely state (Sansthan) under British India, located within the Deccan States Agency of the Bombay Presidency. It was established in 1699 by Trambak Pantpratinidhi, a distinguished warrior who served during the reigns of Sambhaji Raje and Rajaram Maharaj, the sons of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

The last ruler of the Aundh Sansthan was Shrimant Raja Bhavanrao Shrinivasrao Pantpratinidhi, fondly known as Bala Sahib Pantpratinidhi. A visionary leader, Bala Sahib introduced democratic governance in Aundh as early as 1939, making it the first princely state in India to embrace democracy—well before national independence.

Aundh also holds the honor of hosting Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijayalakshmi Pandit during the pre-independence era, highlighting its importance in India’s freedom movement. The Sansthan formally merged with the Indian Union on 8th March 1948, marking the end of its princely rule and the beginning of a new chapter in democratic India.

Fig. 1: Horizontally Stratified Basaltic Layers of the Yamai Plateau on the Aundh Upland (Deccan Traps Region)

Fig. 2: Location Map of Aundh Region (Source: Google Maps)

Fig. 3: Idol of Goddess Yamai at the Yamai Temple

The Yamai Devi Temple: A Spiritual Beacon of Aundh

One of Aundh’s most iconic landmarks is the hilltop Yamai Devi Temple, also known as the Mulpeeth of Devi Yamai. Perched high above the village, this ancient yet exquisitely beautiful temple draws thousands of devotees and tourists alike.

Dedicated to Devi Mahishasur Mardini Yamai, the temple holds deep spiritual significance and serves as the kuldaiwat (family deity) for many Marathi families across Maharashtra.

The temple's architecture is rich with symbolic carvings and mythological motifs. Highlights include:

The finely sculpted head of Rakshas Aundhasura
An intricately carved Nandi (bull) at the entrance
A sacred Shivling, revered by visitors
And most notably, a striking two-meter-tall idol of Devi Yamai, carved from solid basalt rock, depicting her in a powerful form as the slayer of the demon Mahishasur.

The panoramic view from the temple adds to its mystical aura, making it not just a place of worship but a profound experience of Maharashtra’s spiritual heritage.

Fig. 4: The Ancient Temple of Goddess Yamai

Shri Bhavani Museum and Library: Aundh’s Cultural Crown Jewel

Aundh is not only a spiritual destination—it is also a beacon of art and history, home to the renowned Shri Bhavani Museum and Library, established in 1938 by Shrimant Raja Bhavanrao (Bala Sahib) Pantpratinidhi. Located near the Yamai Temple complex, this museum offers an unexpected yet delightful artistic experience amidst the serene hillscape of rural Satara.

A Rich Collection of Indian and Western Art

The museum proudly showcases a rare collection of paintings by celebrated Indian artists including:

Raja Ravi Varma (with three signature works forming the pride of the museum)
Bala Sahib Pantpratinidhi himself
Rao Bahadur Dhurandhar
Baburao Painter
Satavalekar, Thakursing, and others

Equally impressive is its selection of works by European masters such as:

Francis Goya
Sortobardana
Chairasee Frank
Jones Bero
Andridil, Karnil, Estman, Mistueth, among others

Notable works include Road to Paris, Views of Venus, Boy Volunteer, Sunset, Final Meal, and model exhibits of Mona Lisa, Mother & Baby, and Virgin Woman.

Sculptures and Special Attractions

The museum also houses a magnificent stone sculpture section and several bronze masterpieces including:

Running Mercury
Kamdev
Agni Dev

A special highlight is “Child & Mother”, the only sculpture in India by world-renowned European sculptor Henry Moore.

Inside the new museum building, you’ll also find elegant statues representing the six Indian seasons, displayed with aesthetic appeal and educational significance.

Architecture, Garden & Library

The original building of the museum was constructed with guidance from foreign architects, thoughtfully designed for optimal natural light, ventilation, and preservation. In 2007, a new building mirroring the old structure was added to expand the space.

Within the complex is a small but beautifully maintained garden, offering a peaceful space to relax. The library houses over 16,000 rare books and 3,000 handwritten manuscripts, once personally collected by Raja Bala Sahib Pantpratinidhi.

Following his passing in 1951, the museum came under the care of the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra in 1952.

Visitor Information

Timings: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Closed: Mondays
Contact: Deputy Curator, Shri Bhavani Museum and Library, Aundh, Tal: Khatav, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra – 415510

More to Explore in Aundh: Temples and Heritage

In the heart of Aundh village, near the Old Rajwada (Royal Residence), lies the Ambabai Temple. The mandap features original religious paintings created by Bala Sahib Pantpratinidhi, adding artistic depth to spiritual devotion. Iconic elements like the Deepmal, a carved Nandi, the head of Rakshas Aundhasura, and a sacred Shivling, are all part of the divine ambiance.

Just nearby is the Koteshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the Moklai Devi Temple, situated close to the scenic Padmale Lake—each adding a distinct spiritual and visual charm to Aundh's rich heritage landscape.

Fig. 5: Main Building of Shri Bhavani Museum and Library

Development of Tourism in Aundh: A Blend of Nature, Heritage, and Devotion

Aundh, a culturally rich and historically significant village in Satara district, offers immense potential for tourism development. Its growth as a tourist destination is supported by a unique combination of physical, historical, cultural, and religious factors—each contributing to its distinctive charm.

A) Physical Factors: Natural Beauty Meets Geographical Significance

Aundh is perched at an elevation of 954 meters above sea level, nestled in the Mahadev Hill range—an antler-shaped extension of the Western Ghats. It lies on the upland Deccan Traps, with the River Nanni, a tributary of River Yerala, originating here in a classic dendritic drainage pattern.

The village is surrounded by dry deciduous forests and fertile black soil, enhancing its ecological appeal. Aundh is also home to several ancient lakes like Padmale, Nagale, and Vishale, which not only fulfill local water needs but also enhance the scenic beauty of the landscape.

B) Historical Factors: A Royal Heritage

Aundh’s rich historical past continues to attract visitors from across India. It was once a princely state, and the Old Rajwada (Royal Palace) in the village center stands as a proud testament to its regal legacy.

The village played a pioneering role in democratic governance during the pre-independence era, thanks to Raja Bhavanrao (Bala Sahib) Pantpratinidhi, making it historically significant on a national scale.

C) Cultural Factors: A Legacy of Art, Music, and Education

Aundh is a cultural hub in Maharashtra, known for its prestigious Shri Bhavani Museum and Library, housing rare paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts. The museum attracts art lovers from around the world.

Key cultural highlights include:

The Aundh Sangeet Mahotsav, held every October post-Navratri, continuing a musical legacy since the reign of Raja Bhavanrao.
Celebrations of Dussehra, Ganesh Festival, Diwali, and more enrich the local cultural calendar.

Aundh also boasts a deep commitment to education. Founded by Raja Bhavanrao in 1898, Shri Yamai Shrinivas High School has produced renowned personalities like Sane Guruji, Shantanurao Kirloskar, and G.D. Madgulkar.

The Aundh Shikshan Mandal, established in 1949, continues to serve the region through institutions such as:

Shri Yamai Shrinivas High School, Aundh
Raja Bhagwantrao Junior College, Aundh
Waghjaidevi Vidyalay, Trimali
Raja Shripatrao Bhagwantrao Mahavidyalay (Arts & Science), Aundh
Balvidya Mandir, Aundh

Presently, Hon. Shrimant Gayatridevi Pantpratinidhi serves as Chairman and Hon. Shri Ajit Dada Pawar, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, as President of the Mandal.

D) Religious Factors: A Sacred Land for Devotees

Aundh is a spiritual center surrounded by revered temples:

The iconic Yamai Devi Temple (Mulpeeth) atop the hill
Goddess Ambabai Temple near the Old Rajwada
Koteshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva
Moklai Devi Temple near the picturesque Padmale Lake

Pilgrims from Maharashtra and Karnataka regularly visit Aundh, especially during religious festivals and temple fairs.

Modern Developments: Wind Energy and Sustainable Tourism

Adding to its natural and cultural charm, the region around Aundh is witnessing the growth of private wind farms, set on horizontal basalt mesas. These eco-friendly energy initiatives contribute to both the visual landscape and the region’s sustainability goals.

Towards a Sustainable Tourism Future

With its ideal blend of geography, heritage, culture, and spirituality, Aundh holds great potential as a model rural tourism destination. By improving basic infrastructure and tourist amenities, Aundh can attract a wider audience and contribute meaningfully to sustainable rural development.

About Aundh: Essential Travel Information

🍽️ Restaurant Facilities

Available within the village, offering local Maharashtrian cuisine and snacks.

🏨 Lodging Options

Available with basic guesthouses and stays suitable for families and pilgrims.

🚗 How to Reach Aundh

By Road

Regular MSRTC buses operate from Swargate Bus Stand (Pune) to Satara.
From Satara, frequent buses are available to Aundh.

By Rail

Nearest railway station: Rahimatpur (approx. 30 km from Aundh).

By Air

Closest airport: Kolhapur Airport (approx. 100 km).

📍 Nearby Tourist & Pilgrimage Destinations

Satara – Historic city and district headquarters.
Karad – Known for the confluence of Krishna and Koyna rivers.
Vaduj – A local commercial and administrative hub.

Fig. 6: The Historic Old Rajawada of Aundh

Fig. 7: The Old Building of S. S. High School, Aundh

Fig. 8: Building of Raja Shripatrao Bhagwantrao Mahavidyalaya, Aundh

Tourist Attractions Around Aundh

Explore the rich spiritual, natural, and cultural sites near Aundh:

🛕 Shikhar Shinganapur

Home to an ancient temple of Lord Shiva, located on a scenic hilltop.
A revered pilgrimage site with panoramic views.

🐦 Mayani Bird Sanctuary

Famous for sightings of Siberian flamingoes and many migratory bird species.
A paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers.

🙏 Gondawale

Known for the Temple of Lord Rama and the Samadhi of Gondawalekar Maharaj, a respected saint of Maharashtra.

🕉️ Pusegaon

A spiritual destination with the Samadhi Mandir of Sevagiri Maharaj.
A peaceful place for meditation and devotion.

⛩️ Siddheshwar Kuroli

Site of the ancient temple of Shivnanada, surrounded by serene natural beauty.

🌄 Mahabaleshwar

A popular hill station, perfect for a weekend getaway.
Known for its cool climate, strawberries, waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints.

For Suggestions or Comments, Please Contact:
Dr. Namdev V. Telore
Email: nvtelore@gmail.com

Connect with me on social media:

Facebook: Namdev Telore
Instagram: @nvtelore
LinkedIn: Namdev V. Telore
Twitter (X): @nvtelore

Page updated

Google Sites

Report abuse