Course Overview
The World Geography and Cultures curriculum for grades 6 and 7 is designed to broaden students' geographical reasoning and knowledge of the world’s physical and political landscapes. Organized into seven key regions—ranging from Africa and the Americas to Asia, Oceania, and Europe—this two-year sequence establishes a vital foundation for future studies in Grade 8 Civics and high school history. By exploring the cultural achievements of ancient and classical civilizations, students gain essential insights into the different types of societies and governments that have shaped our global history.
Beyond historical and geographical facts, these standards emphasize the development of critical inquiry and research skills. The curriculum encourages students to investigate the "human" element of history, exploring the ethical concepts and community bonds that guide interactions between individuals and nations. This framework provides schools and districts with the flexibility to design instructional paths that inspire curiosity, helping students engage deeply with international events and the diverse lives of people across the globe.
Opening Unit-People and Places
Students will learn that people are impacted by places & vice versa.
Why is getting someone else’s perspective valuable?
How are people impacted by people?
How are places impacted by people?
Students will:
Identify places that are important to us and map those places.
Identify how we are different people in different places with examples.
Mapping Basics/Intro to Geography
Students will learn the basic elements of maps and how we use them to get information
Students will learn different types of maps and their purposes
Students will identify aspects of human geography: government, economy, and religion
How do people represent places visually?
Why do people settle where they do?
Students will:
Understand the elements of maps: DOGSTAIL
Learn how to use each element of a map (orientation, grid, legend, etc.)
Learn the three main types of maps: physical, political, thematic
Read a variety of maps to identity key information and determine the purpose of each.
Middle/South America
Learn four themes of geography (location, region, place, and HEI)
Explain how people adapt to living in different environments
Read climagraphs in order to analyze climate conditions and adaptations for living in particular climates or at different elevation zones.
How does where I live impact how I live?
How do people adapt to life in different climates?
How do people adapt to life at different elevations?
How do people depend, adapt, and change their environment (presently and in the past)?
What are the trade offs of different uses of land and natural resources?
What are the most important contributions of ancient societies in the Americas to the modern world?
Students will:
Use a series of maps to determine regions of South America
Read climagraphs in order to analyze climate conditions and adaptations for living in particular climates or at different elevation zones.
Compare and contrast the various land uses of the Amazon rainforest by different groups to determine the trade offs and sustainability.
Describe the ways that one or more indigenous groups of the region adapted to living in this area
Identify key locations (physical features and countries) on a map of this region
East and South East Asia
Understand how the theme of “movement” is represented in this area of the world
Learn to identify the factors that make a country developed or developing
Identify common natural hazards and how they impact the lives of people in this area.
Understand the impact of physical geography on settlement and people’s lives
What are the push and pull factors that cause people to migrate?
What are the ways in which people use/ adapt the natural resources in their environment to their advantage?
How do changing conditions in the climate impact the way people live and adapt to their environments?
Students will:
Identify key locations (physical features and countries) on a map of this region
Explain the push and pull factors leading to urbanization in megacities in this region.
Evaluate development data for countries of this region to determine what opportunities are available to the people there.
Silk Road
To understand how goods, people, and ideas moved along the Silk Roads as an example of globalization
In what ways were the Silk Roads an example of globalization?
What role did physical geography play in the development of the Silk Roads?
Students will:
Map key cities and empires involved in trade along the Silk Roads
Identify how religions moved along the Silk Roads
Participate in a trading simulation
Africa
Analyze thematic maps to determine settlement patterns and predict development levels.
Determine development levels among African countries and examine the impact on education access.
Explain how desertification is impacting migration in and around the Sahel.
Summarize the obstacles to and opportunities resulting from education access.
In what ways do people in developing countries find ways to “leapfrog” to more developed status?
How do people in developed countries create economic opportunities for themselves?
Students will:
Examine how goods, ideas, and people moved as an example of early globalization along the Swahili Coast
Investigate case studies of microenterprise and access to education as examples of how people make lives better in developing countries
Identify key locations (physical features and countries) on a map of this region
Migration and Refugees
Describe the push and pull factors causing people to leave their homes.
Describe the terms: Migrants, refugees, IDPs, asylum
What are the responsibilities of governments towards refugees and climate migrants?
What is the role of development in migration?
Students will:
Map the movements of different migrant journeys from origin to final location