Make your own blood stem cell by drawing a circle about 1 inch diameter in the upper left corner of your paper.
This will be your hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) that resides in the bone marrow.
Your blood stem cell is signaled to divide.
What does your cell need to do before it can divide?
Grow in size.
Make more organelles.
Duplicate its DNA.
Draw a diagram of the process.
One cell will stay a blood stem cell and will not become specialized yet; it will remain in the bone marrow.
The other daughter cell is going to become a mature blood cell by becoming specialized.
Remember, both of these cells contain the same DNA.
Cells become specialized by turning on or activating specific genes (DNA).
Remember that genes code for proteins, so when genes are ‘turned on’, the protein they code for is actively being made.