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A majority of New York City middle grade students do not read proficiently at grade level. For this reason, strategic reading instruction is crucial. Strategic instruction involves providing intensive, targeted reading support to students of all reading levels in homogeneous groups. It takes into consideration the different starting points of students, their literacy strengths and needs, and what lessons and activities will ensure that all students grow. In pursuit of the MSQI goal that every student will leave middle school reading on grade level, strategic instruction can be particularly important in closing reading comprehension gaps and maintaining proficiency through to high school.
To ensure all students receive the types of reading support they need, the following tenets of strategic reading must be accounted for:
A transparent monitoring system determines when needs have been addressed or may need modifying
Structures, such as a strategic reading period, are put in place within each school’s context and parameters
Students are purposefully grouped based on their specific needs, with targeted support provided as required
Strategic Reading Period: A Teacher Discusses Reprogramming the School Day to Meet the Needs of All Readers
Rather than expecting students with the most need to attend zero period, stay after-school, or meet on Saturdays, many MSQI schools program a strategic reading period into their school day. During the strategic reading period, students are grouped homogeneously based on their reading profiles. Instruction of those groups during that strategic reading period then targets the use of particular reading skills or comprehension strategies, based on students’ levels and needs.
For example, a school might program all 6th graders for strategic reading during Period 2. During that period, one group of 6th grade students who struggle with decoding will receive a phonics and word recognition intervention, another group of 6th grade students who are fluent but need support with reading comprehension will engage in small group reading instruction, and another group of students reading on grade level will take an advanced or Regents course. Literature circles, debate, and Socratic seminars can also be incorporated into strategic reading period for students of all reading levels.
Strategic reading groups are fluid across the school year, such that students may move from one group to another as their needs change and diverge from those of peers within their original group (e.g. from the Just Words group to small group reading instruction), based on teacher and grade team monitoring of progress and growth. This will ensure that all students’ learning needs are continuously met.
Guidance Tools
2021-22 Ladder of Intervention
MSQI-Supported
Intervention Programs at a Glance
Adolescent Intervention Walkthrough Tool
MTSS-MSQI Crosswalk
Screening & Placement Flowchart
Guide to Programming for Strategic Reading
Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reading Interventions
Progress Monitoring Tools
Tier 2
In Tier 2, students not making adequate progress in the core curriculum are provided with increasingly intensive instruction matched to their needs on the basis of levels of performance and rates of progress.
Tier 3
In Tier 3, students receive individualized, intensive interventions that target the students' skill deficits for the remediation of existing problems and the prevention of more severe problems.