Lipstick, Lip Gloss, or Lip Balm?

Why I'm Doing My Project:

Have you ever wondered if there is a difference between lip gloss, lipstick, and lip balm, or which one lasts longer on your skin? I know that I have.

Ever since I became a sixth grader and started wearing makeup, I have always wanted to know how does makeup stay on when I eat, drink, or wipe my mouth. I have lots of major brand lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip balms like Clinique, Burt’s Bees, EOS, Revlon, and MAC are some of the lip products that I have. I think testing them along with the ones I make will also be interesting.

I believe that when I put each one of my home-made cosmetics on, and spray them off, the lipstick will stay on, and the others will simply come off more easily than the rest. Click on the tabs above to view more about.

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Background Information For My Project:

Before we can decide what types of lip products to use, we must first know what makeup is. Makeup products are special products that are applied to the face (The Free Dictionary). Makeup that we use today was not created recently. Modern day makeup was used back during the Egyptian era, but in a different way (History of Cosmetics). It may have even been used way before that.

There are many different types of makeup products including: powders, gels, suspensions, sticks, ointments or pastes, lotions, capsules, tablets or cakes, primers, foundation, and concealers (History of Cosmetics). Women tend to wear makeup a lot more than men, according to Ilia Schuchard “Women don’t have to.” They are just socially told to, women are told to look good in whatever it is they work as. They are judged for their looks more than men, just by society” (“Why Do Women “Have to”).

Some makeup consists of animal substances for example, the lining of whales stomachs is used to make perfumes smell good (“Disgusting Ingredients In Cosmetics”). Makeup serves many purposes in our society today. It can be used for almost anything including, making people look good, acting out plays, halloween costumes, and many other things (“What Is the Purpose of Makeup?”).

One of the makeup products that a lot of stores sell is lipstick. Lipstick is a waxy-like substance that is used for the lips (Merriam Webster). Lipstick was made over 4,516 years ago, and the ancient mesopotamian women of that era used crushed gemstones to decorate their lips (“History of Lipstick”). The company who invented lipstick of this era was Guerlain, a french cosmetic association. Lipstick is usually used to make the lips pop out and is represented by dark, majestic colors, or bright and bold colors (“Genius Lipstick Hacks Every Woman Should Know”). The ingredients of lipstick mainly consist of wax, oils, antioxidants, and emollients (“Lipstick”). There are several brands of lipstick but, here are just some of them: MAC, L’Oreal, Revlon, CoverGirl, Bobbi Brown, Oil of Olay, and Wet ‘N Wild (“Something You Should Know: In the Cosmetic Industry, Who Owns Whom?”).

Here are a few pictures of my science expo:

Some of these lipstick brands make a lip product called lip gloss. Lip Gloss usually is a type of cosmetic used on the lips to make them more glossy, hence the term “lip gloss,” says Santora on DifferenceBetween.net (Difference Between). The first inventor of lip gloss was Max Factor, a polish immigrant to the USA who formed Max Factor & Company in 1909 and produced lip gloss in 1930 (“History of Lip Gloss”). Lip gloss products are designed to give lips a shine, or a lustre (The Beauty Brains). Lip gloss is mostly made with lanolin, petroleum jelly, or shea butter to seal in moisture so the lips won’t crack up or get dried out (Leaf). Some of the brands of lip gloss are Burt’s Bees, Chapstick, Lancome, Revlon, Clinique, and MAC (Severns).

Just as lip gloss is used to seal in moisture, there is another lip product that does this as well. This product is called lip balm. Lip balm is “a wax-like substance applied typically to the lips of the mouth to moisturize and relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, or cold sores” (“Lip Balm”). In the early 1880s, Dr. Charles Browne Fleet was a pharmacologist and a physician who lived in Lynchburg, Virginia. While he lived there, he ended up inventing lip balm (“ChapStick”). Balm is an old word that means soothing ointment, or cream. This is exactly what lip balm does, it is used to soothe the lips. A lip balm has a moisturizing effect, so it makes the lips smooth and soft. Vitamin C is added so it helps to prevent cold-sores and chapped lips that some people get in winter weather (Yahoo Answers). Lip balm often contains beeswax or carnauba wax, camphor, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, paraffin, and petrolatum, among other ingredients that are used for the lips. Some varieties contain dyes, flavor, fragrance, phenol, salicylic acid, and sunscreens (“Lip Balm”).

There are a variety of brands of lip balm, but here are some notable ones. Baby Lips By Maybelline, Burt's Bees, Blistex, Carmex, ChapStick, Labello, Lip Smacker, Lypsyl, Tholene, Vaseline, Lip balm by Weleda, Lip care by Nivea, and Revo by Walgreens.

Many of these products are things that women use everyday to either look good, help chapped lips, or to have fun with. Most of them are really fun to play around with to help disguise scars, chapped lips, or just to make your lips pop out with brightness.

Materials I Used For My Project:

Now that we learned some background information on lip makeup, I will tell you how I did my experiment. I didn’t know what I needed to start so I decided to look at a few websites, so I could figure out how to make lip gloss. I also didn’t know how many materials I needed. Therefore, I created the following list:

  • Maybelline Purple Lipstick
  • Clinique Pink Lipstick
  • Revlon Red Lipstick
  • Petroleum Jelly
  • Honey
  • Beeswax
  • Burt’s Bees Lip Balms
  • Various Flavorings and Powders
  • Various Colorings and Powders

What I Did For My Project:

Once I bought all the materials needed, I started my experiment. First, I created my homemade lip gloss by melting some petroleum jelly in a microwavable safe-bowl in the microwave. Then, I mixed in some light pink coloring, along with some glitter. After this, I let it sit for five to six minutes to let it harden. I made another one with bubble gum flavoring and dark pink coloring, along with one where I melted a red crayon in a pre-heated oven at 275° for ten minutes. I added that to melted petroleum jelly, along with peppermint oil and pearlescent glitter. Then, I put one out of the three lipsticks on my lips and I blotted my lips on a piece of paper to see if that was the one to stay on my skin the longest. I did this same thing with the other three lipsticks, my three homemade lip glosses, and my colored lip balms.

After I made all the lip glosses, I put them in little, plastic pots. I also put labels on them to show what flavor and color they were. For example, I made my homemade peppermint/crayon lip gloss Peppermint Shine Lip Gloss.

Results and Conclusion:

An observation that I made on this project was that the bubble gum scented lip gloss came out lighter than the Sunset Sparkle lip gloss. I think this is because the bubble gum flavoring canceled out the darker pink coloring that I used and made it lighter than the Sunset Sparkle Lip Gloss. The flavorings came out very nice and they smelled absolutely amazing. The sparkles that I added to most of the lip glosses gave them a fresh, “pop” look. When I put the lip products on, the one that felt the best on my lips was probably the lip gloss because it had that moisturizing touch. The taste of the products on my lips was very sweet and soft.

My results were very different from my original hypothesis. The lip gloss came out as the winner of the three lip products, and in the lip gloss category the one that stayed on the longest from my blot test observations was the Sunset Sparkle Lip Gloss. In the lipstick category the one that stayed on the longest was, the Maybelline Purple Lipstick. In the lip balm category the one that stayed on the longest was, Burt’s Bees Pomegranate Lip Balm. I did not like the waxy feel of the lip balms. The black lip gloss that I made did not look very good on the lips, but at least it felt nice and had a nice flavor to it. I named this one Dark Soul Shimmer Gloss just for one of my friends. The major thing that went wrong was that we broke our microwave trying to heat all that stuff!

A fun tower I made with all of my cosmetic products with Lipstick on the top, Lip gloss on the bottom, and Lip Balm in front.

I thought that the lipstick was going to come out as the winner because it is darker and it should stay on easier, but now I realize that the color makes it dark and it comes off more easily. The texture and the way lipstick is made must be the reason for me thinking that. So, when you eat or drink something the lipstick will rub off easier and leave that mark on all your cups or food. Good thing that lipstick is non-toxic and somewhat edible!

This experiment was done to inform you that you can wear lip gloss more often because it is so moisturizing, and it stays on longer! If I were to do this project again I would probably use the same cosmetic brands, instead of choosing different ones. Also, I probably would show you a video of me eating and drinking to see if the lip products came off easier instead of using a piece of paper to blot my lips. I think they would come off easier when eating and drinking because there is more movement of the lips rubbing against something, whereas blotting your lips only takes one or two tries to get some of it off.

If I could dive deeper into this topic I would probably start my own lip product stand named Sassy Chic. I would make the lipstick, lip balm, and create cooler lip glosses to sell for five dollars each. I hope you enjoyed my experiment so that it inspires more women to wear lip gloss more often and also to make your own lip gloss because it’s so fun!

Works Cited:

“ChapStick.” Wikipedia, 8 Jan. 2017, www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChapStick. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Cosmetics History and Facts.” History of Cosmetics, 7 Jan. 2017, www.historyofcosmetics.net. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Disgusting Ingredients In Cosmetics.” Oddee, www.oddee.com/item_98322.aspx. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

Engel, Hallie. “What Is Lip Gloss Made Of?” Leaf, 6 Feb. 2017, www.leaf.tv/articles/what-is-lip-gloss-made-of/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

Farlex. “Makeup.” The Free Dictionary, www.thefreedictionary.com/makeup. Accessed 8 Feb. 2016.

“Genius Lipstick Hacks Every Woman Should Know.” Cosmopolitan, www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/how-to/a34361/lipstick-hacks/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“History of Lip Gloss.” Lipstick History, www.lipstickhistory.com/lipstick-history/lip-gloss-history/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“How Does Lip Gloss Work?” The Beauty Brains, 8 May 2015, www.thebeautybrains.com/2007/12/how-does-lip-gloss-work/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Lip Balm.” Wikipedia, 16 Dec. 2016, www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip_balm. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Lipstick.” Wikipedia, 31 Jan. 2017, www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipstick#cite_ref-1. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Lipstick Timeline.” Lipstick History, www.lipstickhistory.com/lipstick-history/timeline-of-lipstick/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

Merriam Webster. “Student Dictionary.” Word Central, 26 Oct. 2007, www.wordcentral.com/cgi-bin/student?lipstick. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

Santora, Kornelia. “Difference Between Lip Gloss and Lip Glass.” Difference Between, 3 Dec. 2015, www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/fashion-beauty/difference-between-lip-gloss-and-lip-glass/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2016.

Severns, Maggie. “Which 20 Lipstick Brands Make Lip Gloss?” Mother Jones, 6 May 2013, www.motherjones.com/environment/2013/05/study-lead-metals-lipstick-top-20. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

Wayne, Gary. “The Max Factor Beauty Museum.” Seeing Stars, 20 Jan. 2017, www.seeing-stars.com/museums/maxfactor.shtml. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“What Does Lip Balm Do?” Yahoo Answers, 8 Feb. 2009, www.uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090223131914AHGtaU. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“What Is the Purpose of Makeup?” Quora, 31 July 2016, www.quora.com/What-is-the-purpose-of-makeup. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Why Do Women “Have to” Wear Makeup But Men Don’t?” Quora, 31 Jan. 2016, www.quora.com/Why-do-women-have-to-wear-makeup-but-men-dont. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Why Was Makeup Invented?” Quora, 14 June 2015, www.quora.com/Why-was-makeup-invented. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.

“Something You Should Know: In the Cosmetic Industry, Who Owns Whom?” Wordpress, 15 March 2010, www.thebeautyjournal.wordpress.com/2010/03/05/something-you-should-know-in-the-cosmetic-industry-who-owns-whom/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2017.