Use the textbook to define these Technical Terms:
1. assist hybrid
2. full electric vehicle
3. HV battery
4. HV flywheel generator
5. hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
6. mild hybrid
7. parallel hybrid
8. plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
9. regenerative braking
Use the textbook to answer these discussion questions:
1. What are the major parts common to hybrid gas/ electric or all-electric vehicles?
Read the chapter summary below:
Summary
■ In an HEV, the internal combustion engine and electric drive system work in unison under computer control to propel the vehicle and operate its electrical accessory systems.
■ A typical hybrid drive system has six major assemblies: an HV battery, a motor-generator, an HV power control module, a hybrid control module, HV power cables, and an internal combustion engine.
■ A full hybrid is propelled by the motor-generator until the HV battery has about a 30% charge remaining.
■ In a series hybrid configuration, an electric motor is the only method used to apply torque to the vehicle’s drive train.
■ A parallel hybrid uses both the internal engine and a motor-generator to apply torque to the drive train.
■ The series-parallel hybrid can recharge the HV battery even when the electric motor is used to drive the vehicle.
■ A typical series-parallel hybrid drive system has six basic modes of operation: all-electric drive mode, motor-assist mode, idle stop mode, regenerative braking mode, engine starting mode, and HV battery recharging mode.
■ The HV battery sends high-voltage dc into the HV PCM through the HV power cables.
■ A hybrid motor-generator functions as both a powerful traction motor and as a high-energy alternator in the vehicle’s power train.
■ The HV power control module is a set of electronic circuits that feeds voltage between the HV battery and motor-generator.
■ The hybrid control module controls the HV PCM and motor-generator to keep the battery pack operating at the optimum temperature and state of charge.
■ Hybrid power cables transfer extremely high voltage and current to the components of the electric drive system.
■ The dash display of a hybrid presents many variables pertaining to the performance and condition of the internal combustion engine and electric drive system.